Advanced Cancer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck, Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Stage IV, Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Conditions
Brief summary
The primary purpose of Parts A and B of this study is to evaluate the safety and toxicity of prexasertib (an inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 1\[chk 1\]) in participants with advanced or metastatic cancer (Part A), or squamous cell cancer of the head and neck or squamous cell cancer of any tumor type (Part B). Part C of the study will evaluate prexasertib in three different groups of participants; those with squamous cell cancer of the head and neck that has recurred or spread to other parts of the body, those with squamous non-small cell lung cancer that has recurred or spread, and those with squamous cell cancer of the anus that is not curable by existing therapy.
Detailed description
Part C added per protocol amendment (February, 2013).
Interventions
Prexasertib IV on day 1 of a 14 day cycle. The expected duration is 3 cycles (2 weeks each for a total of 6 weeks). Participants receiving clinical benefit may remain on study until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or other criteria for discontinuation are met.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Must be appropriate candidate for experimental therapy, as determined by investigator, after available standard therapies have failed * Have adequate organ function * Prior Therapies: Systemic treatments: must have discontinued previous systemic treatments for cancer and recovered from the acute effects of therapy. Participants must have discontinued mitomycin-C or nitrosourea therapy at least 42 days and have discontinued any cytotoxic therapies at least 28 days prior to study enrollment. Radiation therapy and surgery: must be completed at least 4 weeks before study enrollment * Part A: Must have diagnosis of cancer that is advanced or metastatic * Part B: Must have histologically confirmed squamous cell cancer of the head and neck or must have squamous cell cancer of any tumor type * Part C: Must have histological diagnosis of squamous cell cancer of the head and neck, histological or cytological diagnosis of squamous non-small-cell lung cancer, or histological diagnosis of Stage IIIB (N2 or N3) or Stage IV squamous cell cancer of the anus that is not curable by local therapy * Must be available during the duration of the study and willing to follow the study procedures * If participant is of reproductive potential, must agree to use medically approved contraceptive precautions during the study and for three months following the last dose of study drug * If the participant is a female of childbearing potential, must have had a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days of the first dose of study drug and must not be breast feeding
Exclusion criteria
* Must not have taken an unapproved drug as treatment for any indication within the last 28 days prior to starting study treatment * Must not have an active symptomatic fungal, bacterial or viral infection, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or Hepatitis A, B, or C * Must not have a serious heart condition, such as congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or heart attack within the last three months * Must not have systolic blood pressure \<90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or recurrent symptomatic orthostatic hypotension * Must not have a family history of long QTc syndrome or be taking drugs known to cause QTc prolongation or Torsades de Pointes * Must not have a serotonin-secreting carcinoid tumor or a prior history of drug-induced serotonin syndrome * Must not have acute leukemia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Determination of a Recommended Phase 2 Dosing Regimen: Maximum Tolerated Dose (Parts A and B) | Time of first dose until last dose (estimated as up to 156 weeks) |
| Determination of Clinically Significant Safety Effects (Parts A and B) | Time of first dose until last dose (estimated as up to 156 weeks) |
| Percentage of Participants With a Complete or Partial Response (Overall Response Rate) (Part C) | Baseline until disease progression or death from any cause (estimated as up to 24 weeks) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Preliminary Pharmacokinetics of Prexasertib (Cmax) (Parts A, B, and C) | During Cycles 1 and 2 |
| Percentage of Participants with Complete Response, Partial Response, or Stable Disease (Disease Control Rate) (Parts A, B, and C) | Baseline until disease progression or death from any cause (estimated as up to 24 weeks) |
| Preliminary Pharmacokinetics of Prexasertib (AUC) (Parts A, B, and C) | During Cycles 1 and 2 |
| Progression Free Survival (Parts B and C) | Baseline to measured progressive disease (estimated up to 24 weeks) |
| Duration of Response (Parts B and C) | First observation of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) to first observation of progressive disease or death (estimated up to 24 weeks) |
Countries
United States