Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
healthy adults
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to assess the safety and tolerance of a new fermented food versus a control product in healthy adults during the 4-week consumption period.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects after receiving a full description of the study, provide written informed consent to take part in the study. * Free-living subject, as evaluated during the clinical examination. * Male/female subjects aged between 18 to 55 years (bounds included). * Subjects with a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 ≤ BMI \< 30kg/m². * Healthy subjects (as determined by a medical examination)
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects with any allergy (food, respiratory…). * Subjects that have had any surgery or intervention requiring general anaesthesia in the last 4 weeks. * Subjects with a history of chronic metabolic or gastrointestinal disease with the exception of appendectomy. * Subjects with chronic or iatrogenic immunodeficiency (e.g. Chemotherapy, HIV). * Subjects presenting a severe evolutive or chronic pathology (e.g. cancer,tuberculosis, Crohn's disease, cirrhosis, multiple sclerosis, Type I diabetes…). * Subject with eating disorders. * Subjects with cardiac, respiratory (including asthma) or renal insufficiency, cardiomyopathy, valvulopathy and medical history of rheumatic fever. * Subjects with special medicated diet (for obesity, anorexia, metabolic pathology…). * For female subjects: pregnancy, breast-feeding or not willing to use/not using an acceptable method of contraception * Subject, in the Investigator's opinion, should not be randomised.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on adverse events. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | Number of Adverse events, number of AE related to product, number of emergent AE, number of mild/moderate and severe AE, number of serious AE. |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product vital signs. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | Systolic/diastolic blood pressure (mmHg). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on hematology. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | Hemoglobin (mmol/L). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on glucose and lipids metabolism. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | blood glucose (mmol/L), lipids \[total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides\] (mmol/L). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on liver function. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | Blood alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase (IU/L). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on kidney function. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | Blood creatinin (μmol/L). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on thyroid function. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | Blood thyroid stimulating hormone (mU/L). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on blood marker of inflammation. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | Blood C-reactive protein (mmol/L) |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on fecal marker of inflammation. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | Fecal calprotectin (μg/g) |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on bowel habits. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | Stool frequency and consistency (Bristol Stool Scale from 1 \[hard stools\] to 7 \[watery stools\]). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on digestive symptoms. | During the 4-week period of product consumption. | Frequency of abdominal pain/discomfort, abdominal bloating, flatulence, borborygmi/rumbling. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on adverse events. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Number of Adverse events, number of AE related to product, number of emergent AE, number of mild/moderate and severe AE, number of serious AE. |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product vital signs. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Systolic/diastolic blood pressure (mmHg). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on hematology. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Hemoglobin (mmol/L). |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product vital signs. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Systolic/diastolic blood pressure (mmHg). |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on test product strains detection and quantification in feces. | During the 4-week period of product consumption and after 4-week follow-up period. | Concentration of test product bacterial strains in feces by quantitative PCR (bacterial cells/g of feces). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on glucose and lipids metabolism. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | blood glucose (mmol/L), lipids \[total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides\] (mmol/L). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on liver function. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Blood alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase (IU/L). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on kidney function. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Blood creatinin (μmol/L). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on thyroid function. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Blood thyroid stimulating hormone (mU/L). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on blood marker of inflammation. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Blood C-reactive protein (mmol/L) |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on fecal marker of inflammation. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Fecal calprotectin (μg/g) |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on bowel habits. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Stool frequency and consistency (Bristol Stool Scale from 1 \[hard stools\] to 7 \[watery stools\]). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on digestive symptoms. | During the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Frequency of abdominal pain/discomfort, abdominal bloating, flatulence, borborygmi/rumbling. |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on adverse events. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Number of Adverse events, number of AE related to product, number of emergent AE, number of mild/moderate and severe AE, number of serious AE. |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on hematology. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Hemoglobin (mmol/L). |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on glucose and lipids metabolism. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | blood glucose (mmol/L), lipids \[total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides\] (mmol/L). |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on liver function. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Blood alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase (IU/L). |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on kidney function. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Blood creatinin (μmol/L). |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on thyroid function. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Blood thyroid stimulating hormone (mU/L). |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on blood marker of inflammation. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Blood C-reactive protein (mmol/L) |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on fecal marker of inflammation. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Fecal calprotectin (μg/g) |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on bowel habits. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Stool frequency and consistency (Bristol Stool Scale from 1 \[hard stools\] to 7 \[watery stools\]). |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on digestive symptoms. | During the 4-week period of product consumption, the 4-week follow-up period and the 8-week entire study period. | Frequency of abdominal pain/discomfort, abdominal bloating, flatulence, borborygmi/rumbling. |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on test product strains detection and quantification in feces. | During the 4-week period of product consumption and after 4-week follow-up period. | Concentration of test product bacterial strains in feces by quantitative PCR (bacterial cells/g of feces). |
| Effect of 1 bottle/day of test versus control product on microbiota analysis in feces. | During the 4-week period of product consumption and after 4-week follow-up period. | Gut microbiota analysis by sequencing approaches (16S rRNA and shotgun sequencing): Alpha (index) and beta-diversity (distance). |
| Effect of 3 bottles/day of test versus control product on microbiota analysis in feces. | During the 4-week period of product consumption and after 4-week follow-up period. | Gut microbiota analysis by sequencing approaches (16S rRNA and shotgun sequencing): Alpha (index) and beta-diversity (distance). |
Countries
Germany