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Association Between Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-adrenergic Receptor and Effects of Bisoprolol in Korean Heart Failure Patients.

Association Between Beta-1 and Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphism and Beta-blocker (Bisoprolol) Therapy in Heart Failure

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01104558
Acronym
ABBA
Enrollment
100
Registered
2010-04-15
Start date
2008-12-31
Completion date
2010-07-31
Last updated
2014-02-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Chronic Heart Failure

Keywords

Bisoprolol, Chronic Heart failure

Brief summary

At present, there is some clinical data for different functional response to beta-blockers associated with beta-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms. But there has been no data reported, about the incidence of beta-adrenergic receptor polymorphism and association with beta-adrenergic receptor polymorphism and response to beta-blocker therapy in Korean heart failure (HF) subjects. This single-arm, open-label, multicentric study is designed with the purpose of analyzing the association between genetic polymorphism of beta-adrenergic receptor and the effects of beta-blocker (bisoprolol) in Korean HF subjects.

Detailed description

Heart failure impairs the quality of life of an individual and is considered to be the main cause of morbidity and mortality. Prognosis of HF subjects depends on severity, age and sex. Subjects with HF require lifelong treatment. Pharmacological treatment aims to improve both the quality of life and survival of HF subjects. OBJECTIVES: Primary objective: * To analyze the association between genetic polymorphism of beta-adrenergic receptor and the effects of beta-blocker (bisoprolol) in Korean HF subjects Secondary objective: * The frequency of polymorphism of beta adrenergic receptor in Korean HF subjects * To evaluate change from baseline in 6-minute walking test, heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), pro B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level at week 26 or End of Treatment (EOT) * To compare frequency and duration of hospitalization due to heart failure The method involved in this study will be as follows: * Initial evaluation of HF subjects * Blood genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) isolation and collection * Bisoprolol treatment as add on therapy with standard treatment for HF subject for 6 months * Genotype of beta adrenergic receptor polymorphism * Follow up evaluation of treated subjects Bisoprolol will be given in a starting dose of 1.25 milligram (mg) once daily for two weeks and if it is well tolerated, the dose will be increased to 2.5 mg, 3.75 mg, 5 mg once daily in intervals of two weeks, 5 mg daily as a maintenance therapy. If the subject is tolerable, the dose can be increased as 10 mg/day as maximum dose.

Interventions

DRUGBisoprolol

Bisoprolol will be given in a starting dose of 1.25 milligram (mg) once daily for two weeks and if it is well tolerated, the dose will be increased to 2.5 mg, 3.75 mg, 5 mg once daily in intervals of two weeks, 5 mg daily as a maintenance therapy. If the subject is tolerable, the dose can be increased as 10 mg/day as maximum dose.

Sponsors

Merck Ltd.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* \>18 years of age and \<80 years of age * Chronic heart failure subjects with stable clinical condition * New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification II-III * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤45%

Exclusion criteria

* NYHA functional classification IV * Acute myocardial infarction, Unstable Angina Pectoris, Coronary artery bypass graft, Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), Valve surgery in the preceding 3 months * Hypersensitivity to bisoprolol or any of the Concor excipients * Subjects with over mild valvular stenosis and severe(Grade III/IV) pulmonary insufficiency * Systolic Blood Pressure \<90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) at screening * Resting Heart Rate \<55 beats per minute (bpm) confirmed by electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening * Subjects who are taking concomitant drug which can have drug-drug interaction (DDI) with bisoprolol * Woman of childbearing age without effective contraception measures, or who are pregnant or lactating

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Change From Baseline in Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or End of Treatment (EOT)Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)
Change From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)
Change From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)
Change From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5 (GRK5)-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)6 MWT distance was the distance that a participant could walk in 6 minutes. Participants were asked to perform the test at a pace that was comfortable to them, with as many breaks as they needed.
Change From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)6 MWT distance was the distance that a participant could walk in 6 minutes. Participants were asked to perform the test at a pace that was comfortable to them, with as many breaks as they needed.
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT before walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking heart rate at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT before walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking heart rate at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT before walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking heart rate at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT before walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking heart rate at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT after walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking heart rate at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT after walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking heart rate at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT after walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking heart rate at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT after walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking heart rate at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking SBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking SBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking SBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking SBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking SBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)6 MWT distance was the distance that a participant could walk in 6 minutes. Participants were asked to perform the test at a pace that was comfortable to them, with as many breaks as they needed.
Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking SBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking SBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking DBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking DBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking DBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking DBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking DBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking DBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking DBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking DBP at baseline.
Change From Baseline in Pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)BNP is a substance secreted from the ventricles or lower chambers of the heart in response to changes in pressure that occur when heart failure develops and worsens. The level of BNP in the blood increases when heart failure symptoms worsen, and decreases when the heart failure condition is stable. The BNP level in a person with heart failure is higher than in a person with normal heart function.
Change From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)BNP is a substance secreted from the ventricles or lower chambers of the heart in response to changes in pressure that occur when heart failure develops and worsens. The level of BNP in the blood increases when heart failure symptoms worsen, and decreases when the heart failure condition is stable. The BNP level in a person with heart failure is higher than in a person with normal heart function.
Change From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)BNP is a substance secreted from the ventricles or lower chambers of the heart in response to changes in pressure that occur when heart failure develops and worsens. The level of BNP in the blood increases when heart failure symptoms worsen, and decreases when the heart failure condition is stable. The BNP level in a person with heart failure is higher than in a person with normal heart function.
Change From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)BNP is a substance secreted from the ventricles or lower chambers of the heart in response to changes in pressure that occur when heart failure develops and worsens. The level of BNP in the blood increases when heart failure symptoms worsen, and decreases when the heart failure condition is stable. The BNP level in a person with heart failure is higher than in a person with normal heart function.
Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking SBP at baseline.
Number of Participants With Hospitalization Due to Heart FailureBaseline to Week 26 (or EOT)
Duration of Hospitalization Due to Heart FailureBaseline to Week 26 (or EOT)
Change From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline and Week 26 (or EOT)6 MWT distance was the distance that a participant could walk in 6 minutes. Participants were asked to perform the test at a pace that was comfortable to them, with as many breaks as they needed.

Countries

South Korea

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

A total of 117 participants were screened for the study, out of which 17 were screen failures and 100 participants received the study medication.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Bisoprolol
Bisoprolol tablet administered at a starting dose of 1.25 milligram (mg) once daily (OD) for two weeks and if it was well tolerated, the dose was increased to 2.5 mg , 3.75 mg, 5 mg OD in intervals of two weeks, 5 mg OD as a maintenance therapy, for a total time period of 26 weeks. If it was well tolerated, the dose was increased to a maximum of 10 mg/day.
100
Total100

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyMissing of genetic analysis results1
Overall StudyMissing of primary efficacy assessment10
Overall StudyProtocol Violation6

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicBisoprolol
Age, Continuous56.05 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.43
Sex: Female, Male
Female
29 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
71 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
93 / 100
serious
Total, serious adverse events
7 / 100

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or End of Treatment (EOT)

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy intention to treat (ITT) population: all enrolled participants; treated with study drug; did not violate inclusion/exclusion criteria; and received primary efficacy assessment at least once after administration. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or End of Treatment (EOT)Change at Week 26 or EOT: Gly389Gly (n= 5)-9.20 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 5.63
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or End of Treatment (EOT)Baseline: Arg389Arg (n= 53)32.44 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.84
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or End of Treatment (EOT)Baseline: Arg389Gly (n= 25)32.89 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.7
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or End of Treatment (EOT)Baseline: Gly389Gly (n= 5)32.20 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 6.83
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or End of Treatment (EOT)Change at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Arg (n= 53)-8.44 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 9
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or End of Treatment (EOT)Change at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Gly (n= 25)-9.36 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.62
Primary

Change From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOT

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population: all enrolled participants; treated with study drug; did not violate inclusion/exclusion criteria; and received primary efficacy assessment at least once after administration. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly16Gly (n= 28)33.03 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.35
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Arg (n= 14)31.31 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 8.97
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Gly (n= 41)32.67 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.55
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Arg (n= 14)-9.39 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 8.49
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Gly (n= 41)-7.87 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 8.94
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly16Gly (n= 28)-9.76 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.57
Primary

Change From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population: all enrolled participants; treated with study drug; did not violate inclusion/exclusion criteria; and received primary efficacy assessment at least once after administration. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Glu (n= 1)38.00 Percent LVEF
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Gln (n= 15)33.01 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.3
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gln27Gln (n= 67)32.38 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.82
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Glu (n= 1)-13.00 Percent LVEF
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Gln (n= 15)-8.71 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 5.73
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gln27Gln (n= 67)-8.71 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 8.94
Primary

Change From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5 (GRK5)-AG at Week 26 or EOT

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population: all enrolled participants; treated with study drug; did not violate inclusion/exclusion criteria; and received primary efficacy assessment at least once after administration. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5 (GRK5)-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 50)32.37 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.81
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5 (GRK5)-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)33.14 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.46
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5 (GRK5)-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)29.87 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 9.33
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5 (GRK5)-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)-12.47 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 13.27
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5 (GRK5)-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 50)-7.69 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 7.73
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Echocardiographic LVEF According to the Genetic Polymorphism of G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5 (GRK5)-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)-10.19 Percent LVEFStandard Deviation 8.93
Secondary

Change From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

6 MWT distance was the distance that a participant could walk in 6 minutes. Participants were asked to perform the test at a pace that was comfortable to them, with as many breaks as they needed.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Arg (n= 53)401.36 MeterStandard Deviation 161.88
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Arg (n= 53)-20.85 MeterStandard Deviation 89.52
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Gly (n= 24)-0.90 MeterStandard Deviation 93.04
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly389Gly (n= 5)-20.10 MeterStandard Deviation 27.35
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Gly (n= 24)381.71 MeterStandard Deviation 172.47
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly389Gly (n= 5)371.70 MeterStandard Deviation 128.16
Secondary

Change From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOT

6 MWT distance was the distance that a participant could walk in 6 minutes. Participants were asked to perform the test at a pace that was comfortable to them, with as many breaks as they needed.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)395.11 MeterStandard Deviation 173.68
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)431.67 MeterStandard Deviation 42.52
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 49)-13.86 MeterStandard Deviation 79.64
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)-17.61 MeterStandard Deviation 104.93
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)-6.67 MeterStandard Deviation 25.66
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-minute Walking Test (6-MWT) Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 49)390.68 MeterStandard Deviation 160.61
Secondary

Change From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOT

6 MWT distance was the distance that a participant could walk in 6 minutes. Participants were asked to perform the test at a pace that was comfortable to them, with as many breaks as they needed.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly16Gly (n= 27)333.19 MeterStandard Deviation 179.71
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Arg (n= 14)0.46 MeterStandard Deviation 56.91
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Gly (n= 41)-12.18 MeterStandard Deviation 73.57
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly16Gly (n= 27)-27.20 MeterStandard Deviation 117.54
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Arg (n= 14)449.43 MeterStandard Deviation 109.9
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Gly (n= 41)414.73 MeterStandard Deviation 155.27
Secondary

Change From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

6 MWT distance was the distance that a participant could walk in 6 minutes. Participants were asked to perform the test at a pace that was comfortable to them, with as many breaks as they needed.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Glu (n= 1)468.00 Meter
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Gln (n= 15)404.63 MeterStandard Deviation 175.65
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gln27Gln (n= 66)390.22 MeterStandard Deviation 160.83
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Glu (n= 1)-57.00 Meter
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Gln (n= 15)12.23 MeterStandard Deviation 106.68
BisoprololChange From Baseline in 6-MWT Distance According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gln27Gln (n= 66)-20.51 MeterStandard Deviation 83.33
Secondary

Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking DBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Arg (n= 52)-0.04 mmHgStandard Deviation 13.66
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Gly (n= 24)3.63 mmHgStandard Deviation 11.86
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly389Gly (n= 5)1.00 mmHgStandard Deviation 14.04
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Arg (n= 52)80.15 mmHgStandard Deviation 13.62
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Gly (n= 24)80.50 mmHgStandard Deviation 12.6
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly389Gly (n= 5)81.80 mmHgStandard Deviation 8.5
Secondary

Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking DBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Arg (n= 14)86.14 mmHgStandard Deviation 18.92
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Gly (n= 41)79.66 mmHgStandard Deviation 11.67
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly16Gly (n= 26)78.35 mmHgStandard Deviation 10.44
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Arg (n= 14)4.21 mmHgStandard Deviation 18.73
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Gly (n= 41)-0.54 mmHgStandard Deviation 10.51
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly16Gly (n= 26)2.04 mmHgStandard Deviation 13.44
Secondary

Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking DBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Gln (n= 15)0.87 mmHgStandard Deviation 10.78
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gln27Gln (n= 65)1.51 mmHgStandard Deviation 13.48
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Glu (n= 1)65.00 mmHg
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Gln (n= 15)77.40 mmHgStandard Deviation 6.31
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gln27Gln (n= 65)81.28 mmHgStandard Deviation 13.94
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Glu (n= 1)-21.00 mmHg
Secondary

Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking DBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 48)79.10 mmHgStandard Deviation 11.08
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)81.97 mmHgStandard Deviation 15.98
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)84.33 mmHgStandard Deviation 4.04
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 48)0.79 mmHgStandard Deviation 13.46
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)1.27 mmHgStandard Deviation 13.31
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)4.67 mmHgStandard Deviation 5.51
Secondary

Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking DBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Gly (n= 41)75.59 mmHgStandard Deviation 11.11
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly16Gly (n= 26)74.85 mmHgStandard Deviation 9.79
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Arg (n= 14)4.07 mmHgStandard Deviation 18.89
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Gly (n= 41)-0.88 mmHgStandard Deviation 10.39
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Arg (n= 14)83.14 mmHgStandard Deviation 22.76
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly16Gly (n= 26)-0.23 mmHgStandard Deviation 14.71
Secondary

Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking DBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Glu (n= 1)68.00 mmHg
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Gln (n= 15)71.80 mmHgStandard Deviation 8.9
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gln27Gln (n= 65)77.91 mmHgStandard Deviation 14.33
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Glu (n= 1)-28.00 mmHg
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Gln (n= 15)-1.93 mmHgStandard Deviation 11.22
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gln27Gln (n= 65)1.11 mmHgStandard Deviation 13.66
Secondary

Change From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking DBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 48)74.90 mmHgStandard Deviation 10.79
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)78.87 mmHgStandard Deviation 17.43
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)82.67 mmHgStandard Deviation 7.02
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 48)0.06 mmHgStandard Deviation 12.93
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)-0.13 mmHgStandard Deviation 15.17
BisoprololChange From Baseline in DBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)5.33 mmHgStandard Deviation 1.15
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in DBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking DBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking DBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Gly (n= 24)0.29 mmHgStandard Deviation 15.16
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly389Gly (n= 5)0.60 mmHgStandard Deviation 11.7
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Arg (n= 52)75.69 mmHgStandard Deviation 14.7
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Gly (n= 24)78.17 mmHgStandard Deviation 12.33
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly389Gly (n= 5)79.40 mmHgStandard Deviation 5.55
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Arg (n= 52)0.10 mmHgStandard Deviation 13.13
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT after walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking heart rate at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Arg (n= 53)92.02 bpmStandard Deviation 19.82
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Gly (n= 24)90.92 bpmStandard Deviation 21.37
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly389Gly (n= 5)92.80 bpmStandard Deviation 25.99
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Arg (n= 53)11.83 bpmStandard Deviation 17.83
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly389Gly (n= 5)4.60 bpmStandard Deviation 15.79
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Gly (n= 24)15.88 bpmStandard Deviation 16.54
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT after walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking heart rate at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Arg (n= 14)87.86 bpmStandard Deviation 18.53
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Gly (n= 41)95.05 bpmStandard Deviation 21.41
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly16Gly (n= 27)88.74 bpmStandard Deviation 19.55
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Arg (n= 14)11.21 bpmStandard Deviation 15.34
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Gly (n= 41)12.37 bpmStandard Deviation 18.83
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly16Gly (n= 27)13.59 bpmStandard Deviation 16.57
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT after walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking heart rate at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Glu (n= 1)90.00 bpm
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Gln (n= 15)84.40 bpmStandard Deviation 15.89
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gln27Gln (n= 66)13.45 bpmStandard Deviation 18.24
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gln27Gln (n= 66)93.44 bpmStandard Deviation 21.16
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Glu (n= 1)-3.00 bpm
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Gln (n= 15)9.73 bpmStandard Deviation 13.1
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT after walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking heart rate at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 49)92.41 bpmStandard Deviation 20.87
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)89.30 bpmStandard Deviation 19.18
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)105.33 bpmStandard Deviation 25.7
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 49)14.59 bpmStandard Deviation 16.16
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)8.53 bpmStandard Deviation 19.39
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)20.00 bpmStandard Deviation 8.54
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT before walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking heart rate at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Gly (n= 24)11.79 Beats per minute (bpm)Standard Deviation 15.13
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly389Gly (n= 5)12.00 Beats per minute (bpm)Standard Deviation 22.55
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Arg (n= 53)76.47 Beats per minute (bpm)Standard Deviation 12.9
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Gly (n= 24)82.25 Beats per minute (bpm)Standard Deviation 14.66
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly389Gly (n= 5)83.20 Beats per minute (bpm)Standard Deviation 19.52
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Arg (n= 53)8.91 Beats per minute (bpm)Standard Deviation 14.8
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT before walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking heart rate at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Arg (n= 14)79.21 bpmStandard Deviation 13.96
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Gly (n= 41)79.02 bpmStandard Deviation 15.06
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly16Gly (n= 27)77.56 bpmStandard Deviation 12.61
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Arg (n= 14)13.21 bpmStandard Deviation 12.71
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Gly (n= 41)9.20 bpmStandard Deviation 13.88
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly16Gly (n= 27)9.37 bpmStandard Deviation 18.45
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT before walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking heart rate at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gln27Gln (n= 66)78.82 bpmStandard Deviation 14.52
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Glu (n= 1)9.00 bpm
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Glu (n= 1)92.00 bpm
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Gln (n= 15)76.60 bpmStandard Deviation 11.47
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Gln (n= 15)10.33 bpmStandard Deviation 15.77
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gln27Gln (n= 66)9.86 bpmStandard Deviation 15.37
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in heart rate was calculated as 6-MWT before walking heart rate at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking heart rate at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 49)77.29 bpmStandard Deviation 12.29
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)80.80 bpmStandard Deviation 16.54
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)77.33 bpmStandard Deviation 13.32
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 49)10.92 bpmStandard Deviation 13
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)7.83 bpmStandard Deviation 18.69
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Heart Rate (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)15.00 bpmStandard Deviation 13
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOT

BNP is a substance secreted from the ventricles or lower chambers of the heart in response to changes in pressure that occur when heart failure develops and worsens. The level of BNP in the blood increases when heart failure symptoms worsen, and decreases when the heart failure condition is stable. The BNP level in a person with heart failure is higher than in a person with normal heart function.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population: all enrolled participants; treated with study drug; did not violate inclusion/exclusion criteria; and received primary efficacy assessment at least once after administration. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Arg (n= 14)2809.30 pg/mLStandard Deviation 5763.28
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Gly (n= 41)823.71 pg/mLStandard Deviation 809.39
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Arg (n= 14)1600.88 pg/mLStandard Deviation 4294.99
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Gly (n= 40)-33.98 pg/mLStandard Deviation 909.74
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly16Gly (n= 28)137.68 pg/mLStandard Deviation 901.46
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly16Gly (n= 28)1139.07 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1691.51
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

BNP is a substance secreted from the ventricles or lower chambers of the heart in response to changes in pressure that occur when heart failure develops and worsens. The level of BNP in the blood increases when heart failure symptoms worsen, and decreases when the heart failure condition is stable. The BNP level in a person with heart failure is higher than in a person with normal heart function.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population: all enrolled participants; treated with study drug; did not violate inclusion/exclusion criteria; and received primary efficacy assessment at least once after administration. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Glu (n= 1)120.80 pg/mL
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Gln (n= 15)878.31 pg/mLStandard Deviation 919.99
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gln27Gln (n= 67)1368.67 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2915.35
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Glu (n= 1)84.91 pg/mL
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Gln (n= 15)131.60 pg/mLStandard Deviation 902.5
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gln27Gln (n= 66)346.20 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2187.04
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOT

BNP is a substance secreted from the ventricles or lower chambers of the heart in response to changes in pressure that occur when heart failure develops and worsens. The level of BNP in the blood increases when heart failure symptoms worsen, and decreases when the heart failure condition is stable. The BNP level in a person with heart failure is higher than in a person with normal heart function.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population: all enrolled participants; treated with study drug; did not violate inclusion/exclusion criteria; and received primary efficacy assessment at least once after administration. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 50)895.52 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1291.9
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)1854.63 pg/mLStandard Deviation 4030.43
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)1527.09 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1836.19
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)799.31 pg/mLStandard Deviation 3052.03
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)861.39 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1450.04
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-BNP Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 49)-33.78 pg/mLStandard Deviation 850.25
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

BNP is a substance secreted from the ventricles or lower chambers of the heart in response to changes in pressure that occur when heart failure develops and worsens. The level of BNP in the blood increases when heart failure symptoms worsen, and decreases when the heart failure condition is stable. The BNP level in a person with heart failure is higher than in a person with normal heart function.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population: all enrolled participants; treated with study drug; did not violate inclusion/exclusion criteria; and received primary efficacy assessment at least once after administration. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Arg (n= 53)1484.02 picograms (pg)/ milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 3258.55
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly389Gly (n= 5)1011.30 picograms (pg)/ milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 558.49
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Arg (n= 53)292.10 picograms (pg)/ milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 2452.11
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly389Gly (n= 5)394.32 picograms (pg)/ milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 407.89
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Gly (n= 25)851.47 picograms (pg)/ milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 830.19
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Gly (n= 24)310.63 picograms (pg)/ milliliter (mL)Standard Deviation 643.97
Secondary

Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking SBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Arg (n= 52)128.77 mmHgStandard Deviation 20.95
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Gly (n= 24)130.25 mmHgStandard Deviation 22.55
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly389Gly (n= 5)128.60 mmHgStandard Deviation 14.52
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Arg (n= 52)-2.92 mmHgStandard Deviation 18.24
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Gly (n= 24)-0.46 mmHgStandard Deviation 22.31
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly389Gly (n= 5)5.40 mmHgStandard Deviation 23.64
Secondary

Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking SBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Arg (n= 14)138.71 mmHgStandard Deviation 25.63
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Gly (n= 41)126.56 mmHgStandard Deviation 19.78
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly16Gly (n= 26)128.23 mmHgStandard Deviation 19.19
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Arg (n= 14)3.29 mmHgStandard Deviation 17.79
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Gly (n= 41)-4.34 mmHgStandard Deviation 20.96
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly16Gly (n= 26)-0.15 mmHgStandard Deviation 18.59
Secondary

Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking SBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Glu (n= 1)113.00 mmHg
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Gln (n= 15)124.47 mmHgStandard Deviation 9.62
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gln27Gln (n= 65)130.54 mmHgStandard Deviation 22.69
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Glu (n= 1)-18.00 mmHg
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gln27Gln (n= 65)-0.68 mmHgStandard Deviation 21.03
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Gln (n= 15)-4.93 mmHgStandard Deviation 12.61
Secondary

Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT after walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT after walking SBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 48)127.52 mmHgStandard Deviation 17.67
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)131.27 mmHgStandard Deviation 25.87
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)135.33 mmHgStandard Deviation 16.04
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 48)-2.10 mmHgStandard Deviation 20.08
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)-2.37 mmHgStandard Deviation 19.51
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- After Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)12.00 mmHgStandard Deviation 15.1
Secondary

Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking SBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Arg (n= 14)132.36 mmHgStandard Deviation 27.18
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg16Gly (n= 41)117.83 mmHgStandard Deviation 14.61
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly16Gly (n= 26)123.15 mmHgStandard Deviation 14.22
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Arg (n= 14)2.50 mmHgStandard Deviation 15.62
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg16Gly (n= 41)-4.32 mmHgStandard Deviation 15.69
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly16Gly (n= 26)0.92 mmHgStandard Deviation 16.43
Secondary

Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking SBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Glu (n= 1)130.00 mmHg
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Glu27Gln (n= 15)115.53 mmHgStandard Deviation 11.55
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gln27Gln (n= 65)123.43 mmHgStandard Deviation 18.85
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Glu (n= 1)-13.00 mmHg
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Glu27Gln (n= 15)-4.33 mmHgStandard Deviation 12.31
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gln27Gln (n= 65)-0.62 mmHgStandard Deviation 16.79
Secondary

Change From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking SBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)127.33 mmHgStandard Deviation 16.17
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 48)-2.25 mmHgStandard Deviation 15.86
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)-1.13 mmHgStandard Deviation 16.78
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: GRK5-His304 (n= 3)8.00 mmHgStandard Deviation 9.64
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304 (n= 48)118.92 mmHgStandard Deviation 13.79
BisoprololChange From Baseline in SBP (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of GRK5-AG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: GRK5-Arg304His (n= 30)126.53 mmHgStandard Deviation 22.61
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOT

The change in SBP was calculated as 6-MWT before walking SBP at Week 26 minus 6-MWT before walking SBP at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population. N (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. n signifies number of participants with particular genotype and were evaluated for this outcome at particular time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Gly (n= 24)123.54 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 15.91
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Gly389Gly (n= 5)117.40 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 15.09
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Arg (n= 52)-0.96 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 15.09
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Arg389Gly (n= 24)-2.75 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 16.54
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTChange at Week 26 or EOT: Gly389Gly (n= 5)-0.40 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 25.07
BisoprololChange From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (6 MWT- Before Walking) According to the Genetic Polymorphism of Beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor-CG at Week 26 or EOTBaseline: Arg389Arg (n= 52)121.81 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)Standard Deviation 19.07
Secondary

Duration of Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Participant analyzed included 1 participant from the efficacy ITT population who was hospitalized once due to heart failure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
BisoprololDuration of Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure41 Days
Secondary

Number of Participants With Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure

Time frame: Baseline to Week 26 (or EOT)

Population: Efficacy ITT population: all enrolled participants; treated with study drug; did not violate inclusion/exclusion criteria; and received primary efficacy assessment at least once after administration.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
BisoprololNumber of Participants With Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure1 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026