Rheumatoid Arthritis
Conditions
Keywords
Knee Joint, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to accurately assess the relationship between knee joint kinematics and migration of the tibial component of a high congruent, rotating platform total knee prosthesis by using fluoroscopy synchronised in time and space with a force plate, an external motion registration system and Electromyography (EMG).
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient is diagnosed with osteoarthritis and requiring primary arthroplasty * Patient is capable of giving informed consent and expressing a willingness to comply with this study * Patient has no major deformities * The ability to perform a lunge and step-up motion without the help of bars or a cane. * No or slight pain during activity according to the Knee Society Pain Score (Ewald, 1989; Insall et al., 1989)
Exclusion criteria
* The patient is unable or unwilling to sign the Informed Consent specific to this study * The individual has a functional impairment of any other lower extremity joint besides the operated knee * Patient has a flexion contracture of more than 15° * Patient has a varus/valgus contracture of more than 15° * Patients requiring revision arthroplasty * The patient does not understand the Dutch or English language good enough to participate. * The use of walking aids * The inability to walk more than 500 meters
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Migration | 24 months post-operatively | Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis is used to determine the migration of the prosthesis with respect to the bone. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| anterior-posterior translation patterns | 6 months post-operatively | Fluoroscopy was used to determine the anterior-posterior translation patterns of the femoral component with respect to the tibial component. |
| Axial rotation patterns | 6 months post-operatively | Fluoroscopy was used to determine the axial rotation patterns of both the insert and the femoral component with respect to the tibial component |
| Muscle activity | 6 months post-operatively | Bipolar surface EMG data of the flexor and extensor muscles is collected. |
| Shear forces | 6 months post-operatively | A force plate is used to measure the ground reaction forces which can be used to calculate the shear forces. |
Countries
Netherlands