Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Emphysema
Conditions
Keywords
Emphysema, COPD, Lung Volume Reduction, BTVA
Brief summary
To establish and confirm the safety and clinical utility of BTVA applied unilaterally for lung volume reduction in patients with upper lobe predominate heterogeneous severe emphysema.
Detailed description
All subjects meeting the eligibility criteria and who provide written informed consent will be enrolled. Up to 3 segments in either the right or left upper lobe will be treated with a vapor dose of 10 calories per gram of lung tissue (10 cal/g). Targeted lobe for treatment will be based on lobar disease severity.
Interventions
Unilateral Bronchoscopic Thermal Vapor Ablation for Lung Volume Reduction
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Age: \> 40 and ≤ 75 years old 2. Diagnosis of heterogeneous emphysema with upper lobe predominance 3. FEV1 \< 45% predicted 4. TLC \> 100% predicted 5. RV \> 150% predicted 6. 6-minute walk test \> 140 meters 7. mMRC ≥ 2 (mMRC) 8. Non-smoking for 3 months 9. Optimized medical management and completed pulmonary rehabilitation
Exclusion criteria
1. Known α-1-antitrypsin deficiency 2. BMI \< 15 kg/m2 or \> 35 kg / m2 3. History of pneumothorax within previous 18 months 4. History of heart and / or lung transplant, lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS), median sternotomy, bullectomy, and/or lobectomy 5. Respiratory infections or recurring COPD exacerbations \> 3 hospitalizations in past 12 months or active infection 6. History of the (EF) ≤ 40%; Stroke; Unstable Myocardial Ischemia; FEV1 \< 15% predicted; DLCO \< 20% predicted; pulmonary hypertension; indwelling pacemaker or implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD); pregnancy or breastfeeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| increase in FEV1 ≥ 12% or a decrease in total St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score ≥ 4 points | 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lobar volume reduction as determined by computed tomography (CT) analysis | 3 months |
| Changes in pulmonary function therapy | 3 months |
| Improvement in 6 minute walk distance | 3 months |
Countries
Australia, Austria, Germany, Ireland