Dyslipidemia
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a 2-part pilot study in healthy male subjects to evaluate plasma enrichment kinetics of \[13C3,4\]-cholesterol (Part I) and to assess the test-retest reproducibility (Part II) of Reverse Cholesterol Transport (RCT) measurements. The study will determine whether atom percent enrichment (% APE) at 18 hours can be extrapolated from the steady-state value and whether the mean difference in repeat Ra measurements is below is a prespecified level.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subject is male 18 to 45 years of age at screening * Subject has a stable weight (± 2 kg) for more then 6 weeks prior to screening
Exclusion criteria
* Subject has a history of ileal bypass, gastric bypass, or other significant condition associated with malabsorption * Subject has an active or recent (\<2 weeks) gastrointestinal condition (gastroenteritis, diarrhea, chronic constipation, irritable bowl syndrome, etc.) affecting bowel movements * Subject has a known allergy to beans, peas, eggs or egg-derived products and/or soy or soy-derived products * Subject has a history of plant sterol storage disease (sitosterolemia, cerebrotendinotic xanthomatosis) or a history of intolerance to plant sterols and/or plant sterol containing products * Subject has a history of hepatic or gall bladder disease (including gallstones, cholecystectomy, etc.) * Subject is currently taking psyllium, other fiber-based laxatives, phytosterol margarines, and/or over the counter (OTC) therapies that are known to affect serum lipids * Subject has taken lipid-lowering agents within 6 weeks prior to screening * Subject has previously been administered an intravenous infusion of \[13C3,4\]-cholesterol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| %APE (atom percent enrichment) for all study subjects in Part I at 18 hours | 18 hours |
| Rate of appearance (Ra) of unlabeled cholesterol from the whole-body peripheral pool | Baseline and 4 weeks |