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NGR015: Study in Second Line for Patient With Advanced Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Pretreated With Pemetrexed

NGR015: Randomized Double-blind Phase III Study of NGR-hTNF Plus Best Investigator's Choice (BIC) Versus Placebo Plus BIC in Previously Treated Patients With Advanced Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01098266
Enrollment
400
Registered
2010-04-02
Start date
2010-04-12
Completion date
2017-12-31
Last updated
2019-09-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Keywords

MPM, NGR-hTNF, NGR-hTNF plus BIC, Randomized double-blind phase III study

Brief summary

The main objective of the trial is to document the efficacy of NGR-hTNF administered at low dose weekly in advanced Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma patients previously treated with a pemetrexed-based chemotherapy regimen.

Detailed description

Currently, there are no regulatory-approved or widely accepted treatment options for patients failing a standard pemetrexed-based chemotherapy regimen. For this reason, the best supportive care (BSC) alone might be considered as a standard reference for a randomized phase III trial in this setting. However, single-agent chemotherapeutic agents (such as doxorubicin,gemcitabine, or vinorelbine) with a well-documented safety profile and antitumor activity are also used in clinical practice. Therefore, the best investigator's choice (BIC) between either best supportive care alone or combined with a few selected single-agent chemotherapy (including doxorubicin, gemcitabine, or vinorelbine) might be considered as an acceptable reference arm as well in this setting. The current phase III study aims to show a superior efficacy in terms of overall survival duration of NGR-hTNF 0.8 µg/mq weekly plus BIC versus placebo plus BIC in advanced MPM patients progressing after a standard pemetrexed-based chemotherapy.

Interventions

DRUGNGR-hTNF plus Best Investigator's Choice (BIC)

* NGR-hTNF: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. * Best Supportive Care: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis * Investigator's Choice: one of the following single-agent chemotherapy might be administered in combination: 1. Doxorubicin: 60-75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 2. Gemcitabine: 1,000-1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 3. Vinorelbine: 25 mg/m2 iv (or 60 mg/m2 per os) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles (or weekly for 12 weeks)

DRUGPlacebo plus Best Investigator's Choice (BIC)

* Placebo: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. * Best Supportive Care: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis * Investigator's Choice: one of the following single-agent chemotherapy might be administered in combination: 1. Doxorubicin: 60-75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 2. Gemcitabine: 1,000-1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 3. Vinorelbine: 25 mg/m2 iv (or 60 mg/m2 per os) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles (or weekly for 12 weeks)

Sponsors

AGC Biologics S.p.A.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years * Histologically or cytological confirmed malignant pleural mesothelioma of any of the following subtype: epithelial, sarcomatoid, mixed, or unknown * Prior treatment with no more than one systemic pemetrexed-based chemotherapy regimen administered for advanced or metastatic disease. Prior use of a biological agent in combination with a pemetrexed-based regimen and prior administration of intrapleural cytotoxic agents are allowed. Patients who have previously received anthracyclines should not receive doxorubicin * ECOG Performance Status 0 - 2 * Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks * Adequate baseline bone marrow, hepatic and renal function, defined as follows: 1. Neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L; hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL 2. Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN 3. AST and/or ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN in absence of liver metastasis or ≤ 5 x ULN in presence of liver metastasis 4. Serum creatinine \< 1.5 x ULN * Measurable or non-measurable disease according to MPM-modified RECIST criteria * Patients may have had prior therapy providing the following conditions are met: 1. Surgery: wash-out period of 14 days 2. Systemic and radiation anti-tumor therapy: wash-out period of 28 days * Patients must give written informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

* Patients must not receive any other investigational agents while on study * Patients with myocardial infarction within the last six months, unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication * Uncontrolled hypertension * QTc interval (congenital or acquired) \> 450 ms * History or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease unless adequately treated (e.g., primary brain tumor, any brain metastasis, seizure not controlled with standard medical therapy, or history of stroke) * Patients with active or uncontrolled systemic disease/infections or with serious illness or medical conditions, which is incompatible with the protocol * Known hypersensitivity/allergic reaction to human albumin preparations or to any of the excipients * Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol * Pregnancy or lactation

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survival (OS)From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, wichever came first, assesed up to 48 monthsDefined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of death due to any cause or the last date the patient was known to be alive

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Disease Control Rate (DCR)Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeksDisease control rate (DCR), defined as the percentage of patients who have a best-response rating of complete or partial response or stable disease, according to MPM-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria
Number of Partecipants With Disease Control for ≥ 6 MonthsAssessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeksMeasured from the date of randomization until disease progression, or death due to any cause
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)From the date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, wichever came first, assessed up to 48 monthsDefined as the time from the date of randomization until disease progression, or deathdue to any couse or the last patient was konwn to be alive. Progression is defined usind Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (Recist v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition torelative increase of 20% the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. In addition the appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression
Time to LCSS Symptomatic Progressionfrom the date of randomization to the date of the LCSS assessment on which symptomatic progression was identified, assessed on cycle 2, cycle 4 and cycle 6 (each cycle lasted 21 days)Quality of life (QoL) assessment was performed by using a questionnaire according to The Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) . The LCSS is designed as a disease and site-specific measure of QoL particularly for use in clinical trials. It evaluates six major symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, and pain) associated with lung malignancies and their effect on overall symptomatic distress, functional activities, and global QoL. Within this trial the questionnaire according to LCSS was only recorded by the patient (patient's scale). QoL assessment was performed by using a questionnaire according to LCSS, which consists of nine 100-mm visual analog scales, with scores reported from 0 to 100 (0 representing the best score). The LCSS subscore is the average symptom burden index computed as the mean score for all six major symptoms. Symptomatic progression was defined as a worsening in the average symptom burden index by 25%.
Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsAssessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeksMedical resource use data collected will be used in health economic analyses where it may be combined with other data from other sources such as cost data or other clinical parameters.
Number of Partecipants With Adverse EventsAssessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeksAll adverse events will be recorded according to CTC version 4.02 (CTC reference: http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/ctc.html) on the case report forms (CRFs); the investigator will decide if those events are drug related and his decision will be recorded on the forms for all adverse events.

Countries

Belgium, Canada, Egypt, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Study Period: April 12th, 2010(First enrolment); January 21st, 2013 (date of last enrolment); April 29th, 2014 (cut-off date). 15 clinical sites in Italy, 10 in UK, 7 in USA, 4 in Belgium, 2 in Canada, 2 in Netherland, 2 in Poland, 1 in Egypt, 1 in Ireland;1 in Sweden

Pre-assignment details

Before randomization, the physician had to decide for each patient if he/she was candidate to either Best Supportive Care (BSC) alone or combined with single-agent chemotherapy.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
A: NGR-hTNF + BIC
NGR-hTNF plus Best Investigator's Choice NGR-hTNF plus Best Investigator's Choice (BIC): - NGR-hTNF: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. * Best Supportive Care: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis * Investigator's Choice: one of the following single-agent chemotherapy might be administered in combination: 1. Doxorubicin: 60-75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 2. Gemcitabine: 1,000-1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 3. Vinorelbine: 25 mg/m2 iv (or 60 mg/m2 per os) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles (or weekly for 12 weeks)
200
B: Placebo+BIC
Placebo plus Best Investigator's Choice Placebo plus Best Investigator's Choice (BIC): - Placebo: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. * Best Supportive Care: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis * Investigator's Choice: one of the following single-agent chemotherapy might be administered in combination: 1. Doxorubicin: 60-75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 2. Gemcitabine: 1,000-1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 3. Vinorelbine: 25 mg/m2 iv (or 60 mg/m2 per os) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles (or weekly for 12 weeks)
200
Total400

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyDeath32
Overall StudyPhysician Decision10
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject35

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicA: NGR-hTNF + BICTotalB: Placebo+BIC
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
108 Participants221 Participants113 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
92 Participants179 Participants87 Participants
Age, Continuous65 years66 years67 years
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
198 Participants395 Participants197 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
5 participants13 participants8 participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
3 participants8 participants5 participants
Region of Enrollment
Egypt
17 participants36 participants19 participants
Region of Enrollment
France
4 participants10 participants6 participants
Region of Enrollment
Ireland
3 participants4 participants1 participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
79 participants163 participants84 participants
Region of Enrollment
Netherlands
5 participants7 participants2 participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
17 participants31 participants14 participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
3 participants5 participants2 participants
Region of Enrollment
Sweden
1 participants2 participants1 participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
49 participants95 participants46 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
14 participants26 participants12 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
44 Participants99 Participants55 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
156 Participants301 Participants145 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
12 / 19313 / 193
other
Total, other adverse events
190 / 193185 / 193
serious
Total, serious adverse events
56 / 19354 / 193

Outcome results

Primary

Overall Survival (OS)

Defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of death due to any cause or the last date the patient was known to be alive

Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, wichever came first, assesed up to 48 months

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
A: NGR-hTNF + BICOverall Survival (OS)8.5 months
B: Placebo+BICOverall Survival (OS)8.0 months
Comparison: Study with one control per experimental patient, an accrual interval of 24 months, and an additional FU after the accrual interval of 12 months.If the true HR of experimental relative to control patients was 0.726, then 195 experimental patients and 195 control patients were required to be able to reject the null hypothesis that the experimental and control survival curves were equal with probability (power)0.80 Type I error probability associated with this test of this null hypothesis was 0.05p-value: 0.5895% CI: [0.75, 1.18]Log Rank
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR)

Disease control rate (DCR), defined as the percentage of patients who have a best-response rating of complete or partial response or stable disease, according to MPM-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria

Time frame: Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
A: NGR-hTNF + BICDisease Control Rate (DCR)Nonassessable (NA)35 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICDisease Control Rate (DCR)Disease control rate (DCR)114 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICDisease Control Rate (DCR)Complete or partial response (CR o PR)3 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICDisease Control Rate (DCR)Stable disease (SD)111 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICDisease Control Rate (DCR)Progressive disease (PD)51 Participants
B: Placebo+BICDisease Control Rate (DCR)Progressive disease (PD)71 Participants
B: Placebo+BICDisease Control Rate (DCR)Stable disease (SD)103 Participants
B: Placebo+BICDisease Control Rate (DCR)Disease control rate (DCR)109 Participants
B: Placebo+BICDisease Control Rate (DCR)Nonassessable (NA)20 Participants
B: Placebo+BICDisease Control Rate (DCR)Complete or partial response (CR o PR)6 Participants
Comparison: Difference in DCR between the two treatment arms were tested using a chi-squared test with 95% confidence intervals calculated in each treatment arm.p-value: 0.6295% CI: [0.76, 1.68]Fisher Exact
Secondary

Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms

Medical resource use data collected will be used in health economic analyses where it may be combined with other data from other sources such as cost data or other clinical parameters.

Time frame: Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOPIOIDS135 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsSELECTIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS WITH DIRECT CA3 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsACE INHIBITORS, COMBINATIONS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsACE INHIBITORS, PLAIN5 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsADRENERGICS, INHALANTS7 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsAMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBACTERIALS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANESTHETICS, LOCAL0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS,COMBINATIONS1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS, plain2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTACIDS7 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTERIOR PITUITARY LOBE HORMONES AND ANALOGUES13 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIADRENERGIC AGENTS CENTRALLY ACTING0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIADRENERGIC AGENTS PERIPHERALLY ACTING0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIANDROGENS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIARRHYTHMICS, CLASS I AND III4 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIBIOTICS FOR TOPICAL USE0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIDEPRESSANTS17 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIDIARRHEAL MICROORGANISMS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIEMETICS AND ANTINAUSEANTS107 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIEPILEPTICS3 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIFIBRINOLYTICS1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIFUNGALS FOR TOPICAL USE2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS AND MIOTICS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIGOUT PREPARATIONS10 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE66 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIINFECTIVES0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COM0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIINFLAMMATORY ANANTIRHEUMATIC PRODUCTSD58 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIMETABOLITES1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIMYCOTICS FOR SYSTEMIC USE15 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIPROPULSIVES4 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIPRURITICS3 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIPSYCHOTICS7 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTITHROMBOTIC AGENTS41 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIVERTIGO PREPARATIONS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANXIOLYTICS24 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBACTERIAL VACCINES1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBELLADONNA AND DERIVATIVES3 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBETA BLOCKING AGENTS AND OTHER ANTIHYPERTENSIVES11 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS, PENICILLINS38 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBILE THERAPY1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBLOOD AND RELATED PRODUCTS21 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS EXCL. INSULINS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCALCIUM19 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCAPILLARY STABILIZING1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCARDIAC GLYCOSIDES1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCARDIAC STIMULANTS EXCL CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCORTICOSTEROIDS FOR SYSTEMIC USE, PLAIN138 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCORTICOSTEROIDS, PLAIN2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCOUGH SUPPRESSANTS AND EXPECTORANTS, COMBINATIONS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCOUGH SUPPRESSANTS, EXCL. COMBINATIONS WITH EXPEC7 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDECONGESTANTS AND ANTIALLERGICS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDIRECT ACTING ANTIVIRALS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDIURETICS AND POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS6 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS AFFECTING BONE2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS FOR CONSTIPATION39 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS3 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REF74 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS USED IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY4 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsECTOPARASITICIDES, INC SCABICIDESL.0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsEMOLLIENTS AND PROTECTIVES1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsEXPECTORANTS EXCL COMBINATIONS WITH COUGH SUPPR.14 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsHIGH-CEILING DIURETICS19 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsHORMONES AND RELATED AGENTS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsHYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES14 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsHYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsI.V. SOLUTION ADDITIVES17 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsI.V. SOLUTIONS6 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsIMMUNOSTIMULANTS20 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsINSULINS AND ANALOGUES5 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsINTESTINAL ANTIINFECTIVES3 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsIRON PREPARATIONS14 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsLIPID MODIFYING AGENTS, PLAIN4 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsLOW-CEILING DIURETICS, EXCL THIAZIDES1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsMACROLIDES, LINCOSAMIDES AND STREPTOGRAMINS8 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsMULTIVITAMINS, COMBINATIONS1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsMULTIVITAMINS, PLAIN4 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsMUSCLE RELAXANTS, CENTRALLY ACTING AGENTS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsMYDRIATICS AND CYCLOPLEGICS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER ANALGESICS AND ANTIPYRETICSD105 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS20 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER ANTIBACTERIALS4 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER ANTIDIARRHEALS1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS8 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER CARDIAC PREPARATIONS3 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER DRUGS FOR ACID RELATED DISORDERS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE7 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS4 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER NUTRIENTS4 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER OPHTHALMOLOGICALS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER PLAIN VITAMIN PREPARATIONS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PRODUCTS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER SYSTEMIC DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEA3 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER VITAMIN PRODUCTS, COMBINATIONS1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPERIPHERAL VASODILATORS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPOTASSIUM4 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPOTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPROPULSIVES68 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPSYCHOLEPTICS AND PSYCHOANALEPTICS0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPSYCHOSTIMULANTS,0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsQUINOLONE ANTIBACTERIALS31 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsSELECTIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS WITH MAINLY VA1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsSTOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS20 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsSULFONAMIDES AND TRIMETHOPRIM2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsTETRACYCLINES0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsTHYROID PREPARATIONS2 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsTOPICAL PRODUCTS FOR JOINT AND MUSCULAR PAIN1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsUROLOGICALS3 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVASODILATORS USED IN CARDIAC DISEASES0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVIRAL VACCINES1 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVITAMIN A AND D0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVITAMIN B1, PLAIN AND IN COMBINATION WITH VITAMIN0 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVITAMIN B12 AND FOLIC ACID7 Participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVITAMIN K AND OTHER HEMOSTATICS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER DRUGS FOR ACID RELATED DISORDERS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsQUINOLONE ANTIBACTERIALS36 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsACE INHIBITORS, COMBINATIONS2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS USED IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsACE INHIBITORS, PLAIN2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE8 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsADRENERGICS, INHALANTS10 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVITAMIN B1, PLAIN AND IN COMBINATION WITH VITAMIN3 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsAMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBACTERIALS2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsEMOLLIENTS AND PROTECTIVES0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANESTHETICS, LOCAL4 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS5 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS,COMBINATIONS4 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsEXPECTORANTS EXCL COMBINATIONS WITH COUGH SUPPR.9 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS, plain5 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsSELECTIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS WITH MAINLY VA6 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTACIDS3 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsHIGH-CEILING DIURETICS20 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTERIOR PITUITARY LOBE HORMONES AND ANALOGUES7 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER NUTRIENTS7 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIADRENERGIC AGENTS CENTRALLY ACTING2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsHORMONES AND RELATED AGENTS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIADRENERGIC AGENTS PERIPHERALLY ACTING2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVASODILATORS USED IN CARDIAC DISEASES2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIANDROGENS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsHYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES14 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIARRHYTHMICS, CLASS I AND III3 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER OPHTHALMOLOGICALS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIBIOTICS FOR TOPICAL USE4 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsHYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIDEPRESSANTS2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsSTOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS19 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIDIARRHEAL MICROORGANISMS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsI.V. SOLUTION ADDITIVES21 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIEMETICS AND ANTINAUSEANTS110 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER PLAIN VITAMIN PREPARATIONS0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIEPILEPTICS2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsI.V. SOLUTIONS10 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIFIBRINOLYTICS0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVITAMIN K AND OTHER HEMOSTATICS3 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIFUNGALS FOR TOPICAL USE0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsIMMUNOSTIMULANTS19 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS AND MIOTICS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PRODUCTS0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIGOUT PREPARATIONS12 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsINSULINS AND ANALOGUES0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE31 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsSULFONAMIDES AND TRIMETHOPRIM0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIINFECTIVES1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsINTESTINAL ANTIINFECTIVES2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COM2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER SYSTEMIC DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEA1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIINFLAMMATORY ANANTIRHEUMATIC PRODUCTSD65 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsIRON PREPARATIONS9 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIMETABOLITES1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVIRAL VACCINES0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIMYCOTICS FOR SYSTEMIC USE14 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsLIPID MODIFYING AGENTS, PLAIN4 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIPROPULSIVES8 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER VITAMIN PRODUCTS, COMBINATIONS2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIPRURITICS2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsLOW-CEILING DIURETICS, EXCL THIAZIDES0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIPSYCHOTICS3 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsTETRACYCLINES4 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTITHROMBOTIC AGENTS42 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsMACROLIDES, LINCOSAMIDES AND STREPTOGRAMINS14 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANTIVERTIGO PREPARATIONS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPERIPHERAL VASODILATORS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsANXIOLYTICS16 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsMULTIVITAMINS, COMBINATIONS4 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C)1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVITAMIN B12 AND FOLIC ACID11 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBACTERIAL VACCINES0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsMULTIVITAMINS, PLAIN5 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBELLADONNA AND DERIVATIVES4 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPOTASSIUM5 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBETA BLOCKING AGENTS AND OTHER ANTIHYPERTENSIVES15 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsMUSCLE RELAXANTS, CENTRALLY ACTING AGENTS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS, PENICILLINS29 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsTHYROID PREPARATIONS0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBILE THERAPY1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsMYDRIATICS AND CYCLOPLEGICS3 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBLOOD AND RELATED PRODUCTS26 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOPIOIDS160 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsBLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS EXCL. INSULINS6 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPOTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS5 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCALCIUM12 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER ANALGESICS AND ANTIPYRETICSD93 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCAPILLARY STABILIZING0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsVITAMIN A AND D5 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCARDIAC GLYCOSIDES3 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS20 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCARDIAC STIMULANTS EXCL CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPROPULSIVES87 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCORTICOSTEROIDS FOR SYSTEMIC USE, PLAIN108 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER ANTIBACTERIALS5 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCORTICOSTEROIDS, PLAIN1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsTOPICAL PRODUCTS FOR JOINT AND MUSCULAR PAIN2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCOUGH SUPPRESSANTS AND EXPECTORANTS, COMBINATIONS5 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER ANTIDIARRHEALS0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsCOUGH SUPPRESSANTS, EXCL. COMBINATIONS WITH EXPEC17 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPSYCHOLEPTICS AND PSYCHOANALEPTICS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDECONGESTANTS AND ANTIALLERGICS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDIRECT ACTING ANTIVIRALS2 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsSELECTIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS WITH DIRECT CA4 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDIURETICS AND POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS3 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS9 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS AFFECTING BONE3 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsPSYCHOSTIMULANTS,1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS FOR CONSTIPATION63 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsECTOPARASITICIDES, INC SCABICIDESL.1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsOTHER CARDIAC PREPARATIONS0 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS5 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsUROLOGICALS1 Participants
B: Placebo+BICEvaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment ArmsDRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REF71 Participants
Secondary

Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events

All adverse events will be recorded according to CTC version 4.02 (CTC reference: http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/ctc.html) on the case report forms (CRFs); the investigator will decide if those events are drug related and his decision will be recorded on the forms for all adverse events.

Time frame: Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks

Population: The safety data referred to patients of both arms who received at least one treatment and is termed as safety population (n=386)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
A: NGR-hTNF + BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsStudy-emergent AEs of any grade191 participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsStudy-emergent AEs of grade 3102 participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsStudy-emergent AEs of grade 422 participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsStudy-emergent AEs of grade 512 participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsTreatment-related AEs of grade 50 participants
A: NGR-hTNF + BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsTreatment discontinuation due to AEs31 participants
B: Placebo+BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsTreatment-related AEs of grade 50 participants
B: Placebo+BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsStudy-emergent AEs of any grade185 participants
B: Placebo+BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsStudy-emergent AEs of grade 513 participants
B: Placebo+BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsStudy-emergent AEs of grade 386 participants
B: Placebo+BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsTreatment discontinuation due to AEs24 participants
B: Placebo+BICNumber of Partecipants With Adverse EventsStudy-emergent AEs of grade 419 participants
Secondary

Number of Partecipants With Disease Control for ≥ 6 Months

Measured from the date of randomization until disease progression, or death due to any cause

Time frame: Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks

Population: Duration of disease control ≥ 6 months

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
A: NGR-hTNF + BICNumber of Partecipants With Disease Control for ≥ 6 Months84 Participants
B: Placebo+BICNumber of Partecipants With Disease Control for ≥ 6 Months76 Participants
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

Defined as the time from the date of randomization until disease progression, or deathdue to any couse or the last patient was konwn to be alive. Progression is defined usind Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (Recist v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition torelative increase of 20% the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. In addition the appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression

Time frame: From the date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, wichever came first, assessed up to 48 months

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
A: NGR-hTNF + BICProgression-Free Survival (PFS)3.4 months
B: Placebo+BICProgression-Free Survival (PFS)3.0 months
Comparison: The log-rank test (unstratified and stratified) was used at an alpha level of 5% to test for differences in PFS between the two treatment arms. Kaplan-Meier curves and estimates were provided.p-value: 0.6595% CI: [0.78, 1.17]Log Rank
Secondary

Time to LCSS Symptomatic Progression

Quality of life (QoL) assessment was performed by using a questionnaire according to The Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) . The LCSS is designed as a disease and site-specific measure of QoL particularly for use in clinical trials. It evaluates six major symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, and pain) associated with lung malignancies and their effect on overall symptomatic distress, functional activities, and global QoL. Within this trial the questionnaire according to LCSS was only recorded by the patient (patient's scale). QoL assessment was performed by using a questionnaire according to LCSS, which consists of nine 100-mm visual analog scales, with scores reported from 0 to 100 (0 representing the best score). The LCSS subscore is the average symptom burden index computed as the mean score for all six major symptoms. Symptomatic progression was defined as a worsening in the average symptom burden index by 25%.

Time frame: from the date of randomization to the date of the LCSS assessment on which symptomatic progression was identified, assessed on cycle 2, cycle 4 and cycle 6 (each cycle lasted 21 days)

Population: Participants with a worsening in the average symptom burden index by 25%.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
A: NGR-hTNF + BICTime to LCSS Symptomatic Progression3.2 months
B: Placebo+BICTime to LCSS Symptomatic Progression3.0 months
Comparison: QoL assessment was performed by using a questionnaire according to LCSS, which consists of nine 100-mm visual analog scales, with scores reported from 0 to 100(the best score). The LCSS subscore is the average symptom burden index computed as the mean score for all 6 major symptoms. Symptomatic progression was defined as a worsening in the average symptom burden index by 25%.p-value: 0.580695% CI: [0.68, 1.26]Log Rank

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 8, 2026