Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Conditions
Keywords
MPM, NGR-hTNF, NGR-hTNF plus BIC, Randomized double-blind phase III study
Brief summary
The main objective of the trial is to document the efficacy of NGR-hTNF administered at low dose weekly in advanced Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma patients previously treated with a pemetrexed-based chemotherapy regimen.
Detailed description
Currently, there are no regulatory-approved or widely accepted treatment options for patients failing a standard pemetrexed-based chemotherapy regimen. For this reason, the best supportive care (BSC) alone might be considered as a standard reference for a randomized phase III trial in this setting. However, single-agent chemotherapeutic agents (such as doxorubicin,gemcitabine, or vinorelbine) with a well-documented safety profile and antitumor activity are also used in clinical practice. Therefore, the best investigator's choice (BIC) between either best supportive care alone or combined with a few selected single-agent chemotherapy (including doxorubicin, gemcitabine, or vinorelbine) might be considered as an acceptable reference arm as well in this setting. The current phase III study aims to show a superior efficacy in terms of overall survival duration of NGR-hTNF 0.8 µg/mq weekly plus BIC versus placebo plus BIC in advanced MPM patients progressing after a standard pemetrexed-based chemotherapy.
Interventions
* NGR-hTNF: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. * Best Supportive Care: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis * Investigator's Choice: one of the following single-agent chemotherapy might be administered in combination: 1. Doxorubicin: 60-75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 2. Gemcitabine: 1,000-1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 3. Vinorelbine: 25 mg/m2 iv (or 60 mg/m2 per os) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles (or weekly for 12 weeks)
* Placebo: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. * Best Supportive Care: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis * Investigator's Choice: one of the following single-agent chemotherapy might be administered in combination: 1. Doxorubicin: 60-75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 2. Gemcitabine: 1,000-1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles 3. Vinorelbine: 25 mg/m2 iv (or 60 mg/m2 per os) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles (or weekly for 12 weeks)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years * Histologically or cytological confirmed malignant pleural mesothelioma of any of the following subtype: epithelial, sarcomatoid, mixed, or unknown * Prior treatment with no more than one systemic pemetrexed-based chemotherapy regimen administered for advanced or metastatic disease. Prior use of a biological agent in combination with a pemetrexed-based regimen and prior administration of intrapleural cytotoxic agents are allowed. Patients who have previously received anthracyclines should not receive doxorubicin * ECOG Performance Status 0 - 2 * Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks * Adequate baseline bone marrow, hepatic and renal function, defined as follows: 1. Neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L; hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL 2. Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN 3. AST and/or ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN in absence of liver metastasis or ≤ 5 x ULN in presence of liver metastasis 4. Serum creatinine \< 1.5 x ULN * Measurable or non-measurable disease according to MPM-modified RECIST criteria * Patients may have had prior therapy providing the following conditions are met: 1. Surgery: wash-out period of 14 days 2. Systemic and radiation anti-tumor therapy: wash-out period of 28 days * Patients must give written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
* Patients must not receive any other investigational agents while on study * Patients with myocardial infarction within the last six months, unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication * Uncontrolled hypertension * QTc interval (congenital or acquired) \> 450 ms * History or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease unless adequately treated (e.g., primary brain tumor, any brain metastasis, seizure not controlled with standard medical therapy, or history of stroke) * Patients with active or uncontrolled systemic disease/infections or with serious illness or medical conditions, which is incompatible with the protocol * Known hypersensitivity/allergic reaction to human albumin preparations or to any of the excipients * Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol * Pregnancy or lactation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, wichever came first, assesed up to 48 months | Defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of death due to any cause or the last date the patient was known to be alive |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks | Disease control rate (DCR), defined as the percentage of patients who have a best-response rating of complete or partial response or stable disease, according to MPM-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria |
| Number of Partecipants With Disease Control for ≥ 6 Months | Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks | Measured from the date of randomization until disease progression, or death due to any cause |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | From the date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, wichever came first, assessed up to 48 months | Defined as the time from the date of randomization until disease progression, or deathdue to any couse or the last patient was konwn to be alive. Progression is defined usind Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (Recist v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition torelative increase of 20% the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. In addition the appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression |
| Time to LCSS Symptomatic Progression | from the date of randomization to the date of the LCSS assessment on which symptomatic progression was identified, assessed on cycle 2, cycle 4 and cycle 6 (each cycle lasted 21 days) | Quality of life (QoL) assessment was performed by using a questionnaire according to The Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) . The LCSS is designed as a disease and site-specific measure of QoL particularly for use in clinical trials. It evaluates six major symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, and pain) associated with lung malignancies and their effect on overall symptomatic distress, functional activities, and global QoL. Within this trial the questionnaire according to LCSS was only recorded by the patient (patient's scale). QoL assessment was performed by using a questionnaire according to LCSS, which consists of nine 100-mm visual analog scales, with scores reported from 0 to 100 (0 representing the best score). The LCSS subscore is the average symptom burden index computed as the mean score for all six major symptoms. Symptomatic progression was defined as a worsening in the average symptom burden index by 25%. |
| Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks | Medical resource use data collected will be used in health economic analyses where it may be combined with other data from other sources such as cost data or other clinical parameters. |
| Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks | All adverse events will be recorded according to CTC version 4.02 (CTC reference: http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/ctc.html) on the case report forms (CRFs); the investigator will decide if those events are drug related and his decision will be recorded on the forms for all adverse events. |
Countries
Belgium, Canada, Egypt, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Study Period: April 12th, 2010(First enrolment); January 21st, 2013 (date of last enrolment); April 29th, 2014 (cut-off date). 15 clinical sites in Italy, 10 in UK, 7 in USA, 4 in Belgium, 2 in Canada, 2 in Netherland, 2 in Poland, 1 in Egypt, 1 in Ireland;1 in Sweden
Pre-assignment details
Before randomization, the physician had to decide for each patient if he/she was candidate to either Best Supportive Care (BSC) alone or combined with single-agent chemotherapy.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC NGR-hTNF plus Best Investigator's Choice
NGR-hTNF plus Best Investigator's Choice (BIC): - NGR-hTNF: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
* Best Supportive Care: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis
* Investigator's Choice: one of the following single-agent chemotherapy might be administered in combination:
1. Doxorubicin: 60-75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles
2. Gemcitabine: 1,000-1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles
3. Vinorelbine: 25 mg/m2 iv (or 60 mg/m2 per os) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles (or weekly for 12 weeks) | 200 |
| B: Placebo+BIC Placebo plus Best Investigator's Choice
Placebo plus Best Investigator's Choice (BIC): - Placebo: 0.8 mcg/m² as 60-minute intravenous infusion every week until confirmed evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
* Best Supportive Care: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis
* Investigator's Choice: one of the following single-agent chemotherapy might be administered in combination:
1. Doxorubicin: 60-75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles
2. Gemcitabine: 1,000-1,250 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles
3. Vinorelbine: 25 mg/m2 iv (or 60 mg/m2 per os) on days 1 and 8, every 3 weeks, for a maximum of 6 cycles (or weekly for 12 weeks) | 200 |
| Total | 400 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death | 3 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 3 | 5 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Total | B: Placebo+BIC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 108 Participants | 221 Participants | 113 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 92 Participants | 179 Participants | 87 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 65 years | 66 years | 67 years |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 198 Participants | 395 Participants | 197 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Belgium | 5 participants | 13 participants | 8 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Canada | 3 participants | 8 participants | 5 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Egypt | 17 participants | 36 participants | 19 participants |
| Region of Enrollment France | 4 participants | 10 participants | 6 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Ireland | 3 participants | 4 participants | 1 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Italy | 79 participants | 163 participants | 84 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Netherlands | 5 participants | 7 participants | 2 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Poland | 17 participants | 31 participants | 14 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Spain | 3 participants | 5 participants | 2 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Sweden | 1 participants | 2 participants | 1 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United Kingdom | 49 participants | 95 participants | 46 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 14 participants | 26 participants | 12 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 44 Participants | 99 Participants | 55 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 156 Participants | 301 Participants | 145 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 12 / 193 | 13 / 193 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 190 / 193 | 185 / 193 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 56 / 193 | 54 / 193 |
Outcome results
Overall Survival (OS)
Defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of death due to any cause or the last date the patient was known to be alive
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, wichever came first, assesed up to 48 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Overall Survival (OS) | 8.5 months |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Overall Survival (OS) | 8.0 months |
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Disease control rate (DCR), defined as the percentage of patients who have a best-response rating of complete or partial response or stable disease, according to MPM-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria
Time frame: Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Nonassessable (NA) | 35 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Disease control rate (DCR) | 114 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Complete or partial response (CR o PR) | 3 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Stable disease (SD) | 111 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Progressive disease (PD) | 51 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Progressive disease (PD) | 71 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Stable disease (SD) | 103 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Disease control rate (DCR) | 109 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Nonassessable (NA) | 20 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Complete or partial response (CR o PR) | 6 Participants |
Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms
Medical resource use data collected will be used in health economic analyses where it may be combined with other data from other sources such as cost data or other clinical parameters.
Time frame: Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OPIOIDS | 135 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | SELECTIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS WITH DIRECT CA | 3 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ACE INHIBITORS, COMBINATIONS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ACE INHIBITORS, PLAIN | 5 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS | 7 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBACTERIALS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANESTHETICS, LOCAL | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS,COMBINATIONS | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS, plain | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTACIDS | 7 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTERIOR PITUITARY LOBE HORMONES AND ANALOGUES | 13 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIADRENERGIC AGENTS CENTRALLY ACTING | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIADRENERGIC AGENTS PERIPHERALLY ACTING | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIANDROGENS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIARRHYTHMICS, CLASS I AND III | 4 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIBIOTICS FOR TOPICAL USE | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIDEPRESSANTS | 17 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIDIARRHEAL MICROORGANISMS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIEMETICS AND ANTINAUSEANTS | 107 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIEPILEPTICS | 3 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIFIBRINOLYTICS | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIFUNGALS FOR TOPICAL USE | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS AND MIOTICS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIGOUT PREPARATIONS | 10 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE | 66 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIINFECTIVES | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COM | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIINFLAMMATORY ANANTIRHEUMATIC PRODUCTSD | 58 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIMETABOLITES | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIMYCOTICS FOR SYSTEMIC USE | 15 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIPROPULSIVES | 4 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIPRURITICS | 3 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIPSYCHOTICS | 7 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTITHROMBOTIC AGENTS | 41 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIVERTIGO PREPARATIONS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANXIOLYTICS | 24 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C) | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BACTERIAL VACCINES | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BELLADONNA AND DERIVATIVES | 3 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BETA BLOCKING AGENTS AND OTHER ANTIHYPERTENSIVES | 11 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS, PENICILLINS | 38 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BILE THERAPY | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BLOOD AND RELATED PRODUCTS | 21 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS EXCL. INSULINS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CALCIUM | 19 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CAPILLARY STABILIZING | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CARDIAC STIMULANTS EXCL CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR SYSTEMIC USE, PLAIN | 138 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CORTICOSTEROIDS, PLAIN | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | COUGH SUPPRESSANTS AND EXPECTORANTS, COMBINATIONS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | COUGH SUPPRESSANTS, EXCL. COMBINATIONS WITH EXPEC | 7 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DECONGESTANTS AND ANTIALLERGICS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DIRECT ACTING ANTIVIRALS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DIURETICS AND POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS | 6 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS AFFECTING BONE | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS FOR CONSTIPATION | 39 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS | 3 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REF | 74 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS USED IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY | 4 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ECTOPARASITICIDES, INC SCABICIDESL. | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | EMOLLIENTS AND PROTECTIVES | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | EXPECTORANTS EXCL COMBINATIONS WITH COUGH SUPPR. | 14 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | HIGH-CEILING DIURETICS | 19 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | HORMONES AND RELATED AGENTS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES | 14 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | I.V. SOLUTION ADDITIVES | 17 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | I.V. SOLUTIONS | 6 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | IMMUNOSTIMULANTS | 20 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | INSULINS AND ANALOGUES | 5 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | INTESTINAL ANTIINFECTIVES | 3 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | IRON PREPARATIONS | 14 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | LIPID MODIFYING AGENTS, PLAIN | 4 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | LOW-CEILING DIURETICS, EXCL THIAZIDES | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | MACROLIDES, LINCOSAMIDES AND STREPTOGRAMINS | 8 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | MULTIVITAMINS, COMBINATIONS | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | MULTIVITAMINS, PLAIN | 4 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | MUSCLE RELAXANTS, CENTRALLY ACTING AGENTS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | MYDRIATICS AND CYCLOPLEGICS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER ANALGESICS AND ANTIPYRETICSD | 105 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS | 20 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER ANTIBACTERIALS | 4 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER ANTIDIARRHEALS | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS | 8 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER CARDIAC PREPARATIONS | 3 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER DRUGS FOR ACID RELATED DISORDERS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE | 7 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS | 4 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER NUTRIENTS | 4 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER OPHTHALMOLOGICALS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER PLAIN VITAMIN PREPARATIONS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PRODUCTS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER SYSTEMIC DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEA | 3 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER VITAMIN PRODUCTS, COMBINATIONS | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | PERIPHERAL VASODILATORS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | POTASSIUM | 4 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | PROPULSIVES | 68 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | PSYCHOLEPTICS AND PSYCHOANALEPTICS | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | PSYCHOSTIMULANTS, | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | QUINOLONE ANTIBACTERIALS | 31 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | SELECTIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS WITH MAINLY VA | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS | 20 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | SULFONAMIDES AND TRIMETHOPRIM | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | TETRACYCLINES | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | THYROID PREPARATIONS | 2 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | TOPICAL PRODUCTS FOR JOINT AND MUSCULAR PAIN | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | UROLOGICALS | 3 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VASODILATORS USED IN CARDIAC DISEASES | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VIRAL VACCINES | 1 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VITAMIN A AND D | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VITAMIN B1, PLAIN AND IN COMBINATION WITH VITAMIN | 0 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VITAMIN B12 AND FOLIC ACID | 7 Participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VITAMIN K AND OTHER HEMOSTATICS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER DRUGS FOR ACID RELATED DISORDERS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | QUINOLONE ANTIBACTERIALS | 36 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ACE INHIBITORS, COMBINATIONS | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS USED IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ACE INHIBITORS, PLAIN | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE | 8 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ADRENERGICS, INHALANTS | 10 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VITAMIN B1, PLAIN AND IN COMBINATION WITH VITAMIN | 3 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBACTERIALS | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | EMOLLIENTS AND PROTECTIVES | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANESTHETICS, LOCAL | 4 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS | 5 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS,COMBINATIONS | 4 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | EXPECTORANTS EXCL COMBINATIONS WITH COUGH SUPPR. | 9 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS, plain | 5 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | SELECTIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS WITH MAINLY VA | 6 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTACIDS | 3 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | HIGH-CEILING DIURETICS | 20 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTERIOR PITUITARY LOBE HORMONES AND ANALOGUES | 7 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER NUTRIENTS | 7 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIADRENERGIC AGENTS CENTRALLY ACTING | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | HORMONES AND RELATED AGENTS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIADRENERGIC AGENTS PERIPHERALLY ACTING | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VASODILATORS USED IN CARDIAC DISEASES | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIANDROGENS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES | 14 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIARRHYTHMICS, CLASS I AND III | 3 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER OPHTHALMOLOGICALS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIBIOTICS FOR TOPICAL USE | 4 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIDEPRESSANTS | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS | 19 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIDIARRHEAL MICROORGANISMS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | I.V. SOLUTION ADDITIVES | 21 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIEMETICS AND ANTINAUSEANTS | 110 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER PLAIN VITAMIN PREPARATIONS | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIEPILEPTICS | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | I.V. SOLUTIONS | 10 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIFIBRINOLYTICS | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VITAMIN K AND OTHER HEMOSTATICS | 3 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIFUNGALS FOR TOPICAL USE | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | IMMUNOSTIMULANTS | 19 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS AND MIOTICS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PRODUCTS | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIGOUT PREPARATIONS | 12 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | INSULINS AND ANALOGUES | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIHISTAMINES FOR SYSTEMIC USE | 31 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | SULFONAMIDES AND TRIMETHOPRIM | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIINFECTIVES | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | INTESTINAL ANTIINFECTIVES | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS AND ANTIINFECTIVES IN COM | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER SYSTEMIC DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEA | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIINFLAMMATORY ANANTIRHEUMATIC PRODUCTSD | 65 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | IRON PREPARATIONS | 9 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIMETABOLITES | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VIRAL VACCINES | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIMYCOTICS FOR SYSTEMIC USE | 14 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | LIPID MODIFYING AGENTS, PLAIN | 4 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIPROPULSIVES | 8 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER VITAMIN PRODUCTS, COMBINATIONS | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIPRURITICS | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | LOW-CEILING DIURETICS, EXCL THIAZIDES | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIPSYCHOTICS | 3 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | TETRACYCLINES | 4 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTITHROMBOTIC AGENTS | 42 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | MACROLIDES, LINCOSAMIDES AND STREPTOGRAMINS | 14 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANTIVERTIGO PREPARATIONS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | PERIPHERAL VASODILATORS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ANXIOLYTICS | 16 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | MULTIVITAMINS, COMBINATIONS | 4 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ASCORBIC ACID (VITAMIN C) | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VITAMIN B12 AND FOLIC ACID | 11 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BACTERIAL VACCINES | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | MULTIVITAMINS, PLAIN | 5 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BELLADONNA AND DERIVATIVES | 4 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | POTASSIUM | 5 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BETA BLOCKING AGENTS AND OTHER ANTIHYPERTENSIVES | 15 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | MUSCLE RELAXANTS, CENTRALLY ACTING AGENTS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS, PENICILLINS | 29 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | THYROID PREPARATIONS | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BILE THERAPY | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | MYDRIATICS AND CYCLOPLEGICS | 3 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BLOOD AND RELATED PRODUCTS | 26 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OPIOIDS | 160 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS EXCL. INSULINS | 6 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS | 5 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CALCIUM | 12 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER ANALGESICS AND ANTIPYRETICSD | 93 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CAPILLARY STABILIZING | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | VITAMIN A AND D | 5 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES | 3 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS | 20 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CARDIAC STIMULANTS EXCL CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | PROPULSIVES | 87 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR SYSTEMIC USE, PLAIN | 108 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER ANTIBACTERIALS | 5 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | CORTICOSTEROIDS, PLAIN | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | TOPICAL PRODUCTS FOR JOINT AND MUSCULAR PAIN | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | COUGH SUPPRESSANTS AND EXPECTORANTS, COMBINATIONS | 5 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER ANTIDIARRHEALS | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | COUGH SUPPRESSANTS, EXCL. COMBINATIONS WITH EXPEC | 17 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | PSYCHOLEPTICS AND PSYCHOANALEPTICS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DECONGESTANTS AND ANTIALLERGICS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DIRECT ACTING ANTIVIRALS | 2 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | SELECTIVE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS WITH DIRECT CA | 4 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DIURETICS AND POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS | 3 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS | 9 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS AFFECTING BONE | 3 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | PSYCHOSTIMULANTS, | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS FOR CONSTIPATION | 63 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | ECTOPARASITICIDES, INC SCABICIDESL. | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | OTHER CARDIAC PREPARATIONS | 0 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS | 5 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | UROLOGICALS | 1 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Evaluation of Medical Care Utilization in the Two Treatment Arms | DRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REF | 71 Participants |
Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events
All adverse events will be recorded according to CTC version 4.02 (CTC reference: http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/ctc.html) on the case report forms (CRFs); the investigator will decide if those events are drug related and his decision will be recorded on the forms for all adverse events.
Time frame: Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks
Population: The safety data referred to patients of both arms who received at least one treatment and is termed as safety population (n=386)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Study-emergent AEs of any grade | 191 participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Study-emergent AEs of grade 3 | 102 participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Study-emergent AEs of grade 4 | 22 participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Study-emergent AEs of grade 5 | 12 participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Treatment-related AEs of grade 5 | 0 participants |
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Treatment discontinuation due to AEs | 31 participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Treatment-related AEs of grade 5 | 0 participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Study-emergent AEs of any grade | 185 participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Study-emergent AEs of grade 5 | 13 participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Study-emergent AEs of grade 3 | 86 participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Treatment discontinuation due to AEs | 24 participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Number of Partecipants With Adverse Events | Study-emergent AEs of grade 4 | 19 participants |
Number of Partecipants With Disease Control for ≥ 6 Months
Measured from the date of randomization until disease progression, or death due to any cause
Time frame: Assessed every 6-12 weeks, up to 100 weeks
Population: Duration of disease control ≥ 6 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Number of Partecipants With Disease Control for ≥ 6 Months | 84 Participants |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Number of Partecipants With Disease Control for ≥ 6 Months | 76 Participants |
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Defined as the time from the date of randomization until disease progression, or deathdue to any couse or the last patient was konwn to be alive. Progression is defined usind Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (Recist v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition torelative increase of 20% the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. In addition the appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression
Time frame: From the date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, wichever came first, assessed up to 48 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 3.4 months |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 3.0 months |
Time to LCSS Symptomatic Progression
Quality of life (QoL) assessment was performed by using a questionnaire according to The Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) . The LCSS is designed as a disease and site-specific measure of QoL particularly for use in clinical trials. It evaluates six major symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, and pain) associated with lung malignancies and their effect on overall symptomatic distress, functional activities, and global QoL. Within this trial the questionnaire according to LCSS was only recorded by the patient (patient's scale). QoL assessment was performed by using a questionnaire according to LCSS, which consists of nine 100-mm visual analog scales, with scores reported from 0 to 100 (0 representing the best score). The LCSS subscore is the average symptom burden index computed as the mean score for all six major symptoms. Symptomatic progression was defined as a worsening in the average symptom burden index by 25%.
Time frame: from the date of randomization to the date of the LCSS assessment on which symptomatic progression was identified, assessed on cycle 2, cycle 4 and cycle 6 (each cycle lasted 21 days)
Population: Participants with a worsening in the average symptom burden index by 25%.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| A: NGR-hTNF + BIC | Time to LCSS Symptomatic Progression | 3.2 months |
| B: Placebo+BIC | Time to LCSS Symptomatic Progression | 3.0 months |