Asthma
Conditions
Keywords
Terbutaline, Turbuhaler, Efficacy, Asthma, Japanese, salbutamol, Bricanyl
Brief summary
This is a single blind, single dose, crossover study to investigate the relative efficacy of terbutaline Turbuhaler® 0.4 mg in relation to salbutamol pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler (pMDI) 200 μg in Japanese adult asthmatic patients.The secondary objective of this study is to investigate safety of terbutaline Turbuhaler® 0.4 mg in Japanese adult asthma patients by means of adverse events (AEs) and vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate). The subject population includes Japanese patients (16 years of age or older) with asthma who need treatment with inhaled Glucocorticosteroids (ICS).
Interventions
0.4 mg, inhalation, single dose
200 μg, inhalation, single dose
Placebo pMDI 2 inhalations
Placebo Turbuhaler 1 inhalation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* On ICS for at least 3 months from Visit 2 and with a prescribed constant dose during the 4 weeks prior to Visit 2 * Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) of at least 50 % of predicted normal value pre-bronchodilator * Reversible airway obstruction according to reversibility test performed at Visit 2, defined as an increase in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) ≥12% relative baseline at 15-30 minutes after inhalation of in total 400 μg salbutamol
Exclusion criteria
* Treatment with oral, parenteral or rectal GCS (Glucocorticosteroids)within 4 weeks or depot parenteral GCS (Glucocorticosteroids) within 3 months prior to Visit 2. * Change in prescribed asthma medication due to exacerbation of asthma within 4 weeks prior to Visit 2 or being hospitalized due to exacerbation of asthma within 8 weeks prior to Visit 2.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Area Under Curve (AUC) 0-4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days. FEV1 timepoints: all time points t=5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 and 240 minutes. | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second) AUC 0-4 hours after drug inhalation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 30 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | percent of pre-dose (ratio) |
| FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 60 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | percent of pre-dose (ratio) |
| FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 120 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | percent of pre-dose (ratio) |
| FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 180 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | percent of pre-dose (ratio) |
| FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 240 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | percent of pre-dose (ratio) |
| Maximum % Change in FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | percent of pre-dose (ratio) |
| FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 15 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | percent of pre-dose (ratio) |
| Time to Peak FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | Time to peak measurement of FEV1 (min) |
| Number of Patients With % Change in FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) >15% Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | Number of patients with % change in FEV1 \>15% within 4 hours after drug inhalation. |
| Time to Change More Than or Equal to 15% (Time to Onset Response) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | Time to change more than or equal to 15% (time to onset response) within 4 hours after drug inhalation |
| FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 5 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | At two visits during a maximum of 15 days | percent of pre-dose (ratio) |
Countries
Japan
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants recruited at one clinic in Tokyo, Japan, between March and April 2010
Pre-assignment details
37 participants enrolled; 13 excluded (9 due to eligibility criteria not fulfilled and 4 for other reasons)
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| All Study Participants | 24 |
| Total | 24 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Period 2 | Eligibility criteria not fulfilled | 1 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | All Study Participants |
|---|---|
| Age Continuous | 41.7 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.4 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 17 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 7 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 23 | 0 / 23 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 23 | 0 / 23 |
Outcome results
FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Area Under Curve (AUC) 0-4 Hours After Drug Inhalation
FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second) AUC 0-4 hours after drug inhalation
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days. FEV1 timepoints: all time points t=5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 and 240 minutes.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Area Under Curve (AUC) 0-4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | 617.56 milliLiters x minutes |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Area Under Curve (AUC) 0-4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | 634.64 milliLiters x minutes |
FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 120 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose
percent of pre-dose (ratio)
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 120 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 119.54 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 120 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 119.79 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 15 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose
percent of pre-dose (ratio)
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 15 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 118.15 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 15 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 115.69 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 180 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose
percent of pre-dose (ratio)
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 180 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 116.68 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 180 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 118.48 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 240 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose
percent of pre-dose (ratio)
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 240 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 113.59 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 240 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 117.05 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 30 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose
percent of pre-dose (ratio)
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 30 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 119.42 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 30 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 117.02 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 5 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose
percent of pre-dose (ratio)
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 5 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 115.58 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 5 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 112.80 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 60 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose
percent of pre-dose (ratio)
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 60 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 120.28 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) at 60 Minutes After Inhalations of Study Drug as Percentage of Pre-dose | 118.11 Percentage of Pre-Dose FEV1 |
Maximum % Change in FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation
percent of pre-dose (ratio)
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | Maximum % Change in FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | 122.62 Percent change |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | Maximum % Change in FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | 121.43 Percent change |
Number of Patients With % Change in FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) >15% Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation
Number of patients with % change in FEV1 \>15% within 4 hours after drug inhalation.
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | Number of Patients With % Change in FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) >15% Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | 17 Participants |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | Number of Patients With % Change in FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) >15% Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | 16 Participants |
Time to Change More Than or Equal to 15% (Time to Onset Response) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation
Time to change more than or equal to 15% (time to onset response) within 4 hours after drug inhalation
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | Time to Change More Than or Equal to 15% (Time to Onset Response) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | 31.36 Minutes | Standard Deviation 37.49 |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | Time to Change More Than or Equal to 15% (Time to Onset Response) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | 34.32 Minutes | Standard Deviation 40.31 |
Time to Peak FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation
Time to peak measurement of FEV1 (min)
Time frame: At two visits during a maximum of 15 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol pMDI | Time to Peak FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | 60.00 Minutes |
| Terbutaline Turbuhaler® | Time to Peak FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second) Within 4 Hours After Drug Inhalation | 120.00 Minutes |