Etiology of Uncomplicated Fever in Children <5 in Rural Zanzibar

Infectious Disease Etiologies of Uncomplicated Febrile Illness in Children <5 Years of Age in Rural Zanzibar

Status

Completed

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT01094431

Acronym

RDTNEG

Enrollment

690

Registered

2010-03-29

Start date

2011-04-30

Completion date

2011-07-31

Last updated

2014-12-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Fever, Infectious Disease

Keywords

Fever, Etiology, Children under five years of age, IMCI

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to study the most common etiologies of uncomplicated fever diseases among children under five years of age in rural Zanzibar.

Detailed description

During the last 6 years Zanzibar has undergone a dramatic change in malaria epidemiology and burden of disease, with a marked decline of Plasmodium falciparum malaria among febrile children from approximately 30% to 1% or below and a reduction of crude child mortality of 50%. Millions of children in Africa die of neonatal disorders, acute respiratory tract infections (ARI), diarrhea, malaria, measles, HIV and malnutrition. A majority of these illnesses are also a common cause of febrile illness in out-patient departments. However, most of the few fever studies made in Africa are hospital based Very few studies on etiology of childhood febrile disease have been conducted on first level health facilities in the least developed countries in Africa. This study will therefore focus on children between 2 months to 5 years of age that have been diagnosed with a negative rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for malaria and their causes of fever at the first referral level in out-patient clinics in Zanzibar.

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

COHORT

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

2 Months to 59 Months

Healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

* Patients between 2-59 months of age with confirmed fever, with a measured axillary temperature of ≥37.5˚C, or history of fever within the preceding 24 hours. * Presenting at the health facility from 8.00 to 16.00 Monday to Friday. * Informed consent. * Able and willing to complete stipulated follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

* Decision by the clinician to refer the patient to another health facility than the PHCC where the study is conducted. * Symptoms/ signs of severe disease that requires immediate referral from the PHCC as defined by the clinicians. These symptoms/signs of severe disease are according to the IMCI guidelines.

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
relative frequency of febrile diseases etiology	Five months

Countries

Tanzania

Outcome results