Moderate to Severe Palmar Plantar Psoriasis
Conditions
Keywords
Palmar Plantar Psoriasis
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the short and long term safety and effectiveness of ustekinumab in subjects with moderate to severe chronic palmar plantar psoriasis.
Interventions
Dosing will consist of a 45mg subcutaneous injection for patients weighing less than 100 kg and a 90 mg subcutaneous injection for patients whose weight is greater than 100 kg. Dosing will begin on week 0 followed by subsequent dosing on week 4 and week 16.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Adults between 18 and 85 years of age with palmar plantar psoriasis with well defined psoriatic plaques on the palms and/or soles with a Physician Global Assessment (PGA) of 3 or higher who are unresponsive to topical management. Pustules, fissures and psoriatic arthritis may be present but are not required. 2. Adults in general good health as determined by the Investigator based upon the results of medical history, laboratory profile, and physical examination. 3. Females of reproductive potential are eligible to participate in the study if they have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and baseline and who are using 2 forms of effective birth control. 4. Palmar/Plantar PGA of 3 or more
Exclusion criteria
1. Psoriasis patients without palm and/or sole psoriasis or a palmar/plantar PGA score of less than 3 2. Patients younger than 18 and older than 85 years old. 3. Evidence of skin conditions at the time of the screening visit (e.g. eczema) other than psoriasis that would interfere with evaluations of the effect of study medication on psoriasis 4. Receipt of any investigational drugs within 4 weeks of study drug initiation 5. Psoralens + UltraViolet A (PUVA) or oral systemic treatments within 4 weeks of study drug initiation. 6. Biologics within 3 months of study initiation 7. Ultraviolet B (UVB) therapy or topical steroids within 2 weeks of study drug initiation 8. A prior history of tuberculosis, and/or a positive Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) skin test/Chest X-Ray (CXR) at screening without appropriate treatment. Treatment of latent Tuberculosis (TB) infections (for those with positive PPD tests) must be initiated prior to therapy. 9. Receipt of live vaccines 1 month prior to or while in study 10. Chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection 11. History of alcohol or drug abuse one year before and during the study. 12. Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-positive status or any other immune-suppressing disease. 13. Any grade 3 or 4 adverse event, or laboratory toxicity, at the time of the screening visit or at any time during the study 14. Presence of a grade 3 or 4 infection \<30 days prior to the screening visit, between the screening visit and the first day of treatment on study, or any time during the study that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude participation in the study. 15. Any internal malignancy within 5 years (fully excised cutaneous, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma are exceptions)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Patients Achieving a Palmar/Plantar PGA Score of 0 or 1 at Week 16. | 16 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pustule Count (if Present at Baseline) From Baseline to Week 24 | Baseline, 24 weeks | Number of pustules present in each subject |
| Fissure Count (if Present at Baseline) From Baseline to Week 24 | Baseline, 24 weeks | Number of discrete fissures on the hands and feet of each subject. |
| PGA Score Over Time From Baseline to Week 24 | Baseline, 24 weeks | Measurement of subject's palmar and plantar psoriasis severity as measured by the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) scale, which rates the severity of psoriasis using the measures of erythema, scaling and induration. Scores are from 0 to 4, in 1 unit increments. A score of 4 is very severe, and a score of 0 is clear. |
| Pain Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 24 | Baseline, 24 weeks | Patient's score on the questionnaire of how much pain are you experiencing from your disease of your hands and feet, as measured in mm from the left end of scale. Maximum score is 100, minimum score is 0. Visual Analog Scale (VAS). 100 indicates maximum pain (worse outcome), 0 indicates minimum pain (better outcome). |
| Safety Outcome Measures | 24 weeks | All adverse events (AE's) will be recorded and monitored. At each of the study visits, patients will be questioned about the occurrence of new AE's since the last visit, or the outcome of any AE's that were reported at previous visits. Upon study completion of the first 10 subjects the principal investigator will review all adverse events to check for trends. |
| Pruritus Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 24 | Baseline, 24 weeks | Patient's score on the questionnaire of how itchy are you, as measured in mm from the left end of scale. Maximum score is 100, minimum score is 0. 100 indicates maximum itch (worse outcome), 0 indicates minimum itch (better outcome). |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Recruitment from Apr 2010 to Sept 2011 in the dermatology clinic of a tertiary care hospital.
Pre-assignment details
Washout of 2 weeks for topicals, 4 weeks for all other biologics and systemics prior to baseline dosage.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Main | 24 |
| Total | 24 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Screen | Screen Failed | 4 |
| Treatment | Withdrawal by Subject | 4 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Main |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 6 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 18 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 55 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 16 |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 24 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 14 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 10 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 6 / 24 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 24 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Patients Achieving a Palmar/Plantar PGA Score of 0 or 1 at Week 16.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Population: Number of participants completing enrollment. Lost values carried forward as last observation carried forward
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Main | Percentage of Patients Achieving a Palmar/Plantar PGA Score of 0 or 1 at Week 16. | 0.375 percentage of participants |
Fissure Count (if Present at Baseline) From Baseline to Week 24
Number of discrete fissures on the hands and feet of each subject.
Time frame: Baseline, 24 weeks
Population: All participants who enrolled. Early terminations were carried as last observation carried forward.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main | Fissure Count (if Present at Baseline) From Baseline to Week 24 | 3.5 fissures | Standard Deviation 5.5 |
| Mean Pustule Count at Week 24 | Fissure Count (if Present at Baseline) From Baseline to Week 24 | 3.7 fissures | Standard Deviation 6.8 |
Pain Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 24
Patient's score on the questionnaire of how much pain are you experiencing from your disease of your hands and feet, as measured in mm from the left end of scale. Maximum score is 100, minimum score is 0. Visual Analog Scale (VAS). 100 indicates maximum pain (worse outcome), 0 indicates minimum pain (better outcome).
Time frame: Baseline, 24 weeks
Population: All participants who enrolled. Early terminations were carried as last observation carried forward.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main | Pain Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 24 | 50.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 34.3 |
| Mean Pustule Count at Week 24 | Pain Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 24 | 30.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 30.9 |
PGA Score Over Time From Baseline to Week 24
Measurement of subject's palmar and plantar psoriasis severity as measured by the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) scale, which rates the severity of psoriasis using the measures of erythema, scaling and induration. Scores are from 0 to 4, in 1 unit increments. A score of 4 is very severe, and a score of 0 is clear.
Time frame: Baseline, 24 weeks
Population: All participants who enrolled. Early terminations were carried as last observation carried forward.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main | PGA Score Over Time From Baseline to Week 24 | 2.5 units on a scale | Full Range 1.4 |
Pruritus Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 24
Patient's score on the questionnaire of how itchy are you, as measured in mm from the left end of scale. Maximum score is 100, minimum score is 0. 100 indicates maximum itch (worse outcome), 0 indicates minimum itch (better outcome).
Time frame: Baseline, 24 weeks
Population: All participants who enrolled. Early terminations were carried as last observation carried forward.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main | Pruritus Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 24 | 47.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 33.4 |
| Mean Pustule Count at Week 24 | Pruritus Visual Analog Scale From Baseline to Week 24 | 30 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 31.9 |
Pustule Count (if Present at Baseline) From Baseline to Week 24
Number of pustules present in each subject
Time frame: Baseline, 24 weeks
Population: All participants who enrolled. Early terminations were carried as last observation carried forward.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main | Pustule Count (if Present at Baseline) From Baseline to Week 24 | 8.2 pustules | Standard Deviation 19.7 |
| Mean Pustule Count at Week 24 | Pustule Count (if Present at Baseline) From Baseline to Week 24 | 13.2 pustules | Standard Deviation 28 |
Safety Outcome Measures
All adverse events (AE's) will be recorded and monitored. At each of the study visits, patients will be questioned about the occurrence of new AE's since the last visit, or the outcome of any AE's that were reported at previous visits. Upon study completion of the first 10 subjects the principal investigator will review all adverse events to check for trends.
Time frame: 24 weeks
Population: All participants who enrolled. Participants terminating prior to week 24 had their data carried forward as lost to follow-up.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Main | Safety Outcome Measures | 17 participants |