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Trial of BIBW 2992 (Afatinib) + Cetuximab in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

A Phase Ib Open-label Clinical Trial of Continuous Once Daily Oral Treatment Using BIBW 2992 Plus Cetuximab (Erbitux®) in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Progression Following Prior Erlotinib (Tarceva®) or Gefitinib (Iressa®)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01090011
Enrollment
171
Registered
2010-03-19
Start date
2010-03-31
Completion date
2014-08-31
Last updated
2015-10-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Brief summary

The primary objective of this trial is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase II doses for the combination of BIBW 2992 and cetuximab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and acquired resistance to erlotinib or gefitinib. Overall safety, pharmacokinetics and anti-tumor activity for the combination of BIBW 2992 and cetuximab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and acquired resistance to erlotinib, gefitinib or BIBW 2992 will be evaluated as secondary objectives. Initially a standard, 3+3 dose escalation will be performed to determine the MTD of BIBW 2992 when administered together with cetuximab in patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer and acquired resistance to erlotinib or gefitinib. Subsequently, the preliminary efficacy and safety of the identified MTD of cetuximab administered with BIBW 2992 will be explored in a combo arm via a further expansion of MTD cohort up to a total of 140 EGFR mutation positive NSCLC with acquired resistance to erlotinib/gefitinib. Furthermore, the safety and preliminary anti-tumor activity of the combination therapy in EGFR mutant NSCLC patients who developed acquired resistance (AR) to BIBW 2992, will be assessed in a sequential arm. The sequential arm will use a two-stage design with an early stopping rule after 12 patients with acquired resistance to BIBW 2992 have received up to 5 courses of BIBW 2992 plus cetuximab. If no responses are seen in 12 patients during 5 courses of combination therapy, accrual in the sequential arm will stop. If 1 or more responses are observed, the sequential arm will expand up to about 40 patients.

Interventions

DRUGCetuximab

BIBW 2992 medium dose plus high dose level of cetuximab

DRUGBIBW 2992

BIBW 2992 medium dose plus high dose level of cetuximab

Sponsors

Boehringer Ingelheim
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Pathologically or cytologically confirmed Stage IIIB/IV non-small cell lung cancer or recurrent disease following locoregional treatment 2. Either or both of the following: 1\) A tumor which harbors an Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) -mutation known to be associated with drug sensitivity (i.e., G719X, exon 19 deletion, L858R, L861Q) from previous tumor biopsy or surgery. A tumor which harbors exon 20 insertion or de novo T790M mutation is eligible for the treatment in the sequential arm 2) Objective clinical benefit from treatment with an Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (EGFR TKI) as defined by either 1. Documented partial or complete response (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, RECIST), or 2. Stable disease \>=6 months as defined by RECIST in absence of radiographic progression after initiation of gefitinib or erlotinib; or stable disease/PR/CR \>=12 weeks as defined by RECIST after initiation of BIBW 2992 3. Systemic progression of disease (RECIST v1.1) while on continuous treatment with erlotinib or gefitinib or BIBW 2992 within the last 30 days. Patients whose disease progresses only in the central nervous system (CNS) are not eligible 4. No intervening systemic therapy between cessation of gefitinib or erlotinib or BIBW 2992 and initiation of the treatment in the study 5. Adequate tumor-derived material such as fresh or archived tumor tissue or pleural fluid from malignant pleural effusion after disease progression on erlotinib/gefitinib/BIBW 2992 prior to the study entry must be made available for EGFR mutation analyses 6. Patients aged 18 years or older 7. Life expectancy of at least three (3) months 8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score 0-2 9. Written informed consent that is consistent with ICH-GCP guidelines

Exclusion criteria

1. Prior treatment with EGFR targeting antibodies; prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody 2. Adverse events due to major surgery (at least 28 days after) or minor surgery not recovered to CTC grade 1 or less. Surgical wounds must be healing without clinical evidence of infection prior to study treatment to be eligible. 3. Radiotherapy less than two weeks prior to the start of the study treatment 4. Systemic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, or experimental or approved proteins/antibodies (except erlotinib/gefitinib/BIBW 2992) \<=30 days before study treatment 5. Less than three days from prior treatment with gefitinib or erlotinib. Patients with adverse events related to gefitinib or erlotinib must recover to CTC AE grade 1 or less to be eligible. No need to stop BIBW 2992 before start of the study treatment for patient who progressed on BIBW 2992 from a separate clinical trial/treatment setting 6. Brain metastases, which are symptomatic. Patients with treated, asymptomatic brain metastases are eligible if there has been no change in brain disease status for at least four (4) weeks, no history of cerebral oedema or bleeding in the past four (4) weeks. Anticonvulsant therapy will be allowed if patient is stable on anticonvulsant treatment. 7. Other malignancies diagnosed within the past five (5) years (other than non melanomatous skin cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ and in situ cervical cancer) 8. Known pre-existing interstitial lung disease 9. Significant or recent acute gastrointestinal disorders with diarrhea as a major symptom e.g., Crohns disease, malabsorption, or Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade \>2 diarrhea of any etiology 10. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), or men who are able to father a child, unwilling to use a medically acceptable method of contraception during the trial; pregnancy or breast-feeding

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The Primary Endpoint is the Occurrence of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT).from day 1 treatment until progression or undue toxicity, up to 28 daysA DLT was defined as an AE or laboratory abnormality that a) related to the study regimen; b) or met any of the following criteria: * CTCAE Grade 2 or higher decrease in cardiac left ventricular function * CTCAE Grade 2 diarrhea lasting for 7 or more days, despite appropriate use of standard anti-diarrheal therapy * CTCAE Grade ≥3 diarrhea despite appropriate use of standard anti-diarrheal therapy for at least 2 days * CTCAE Grade ≥3 nausea and/or vomiting despite appropriate use of standard anti-emetics for at least 3 days * CTCAE Grade ≥3 rash despite standard medical management * CTCAE Grade ≥3 fatigue lasting for more than 7 days * CTCAE Grade 4 hypomagnesaemia or Grade 3 hypomagnesaemia with clinical significant sequelae * All other toxicities of CTCAE Grade ≥3 (except alopecia, and allergic reaction) leading to an interruption of afatinib and/or cetuximab for more than 14 days until recovery to baseline or Grade 1, whichever was higher.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Highest CTCAE GradeFrom first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 daysSafety of afatinib when administered together with cetuximab as indicated by intensity and incidence of adverse events, graded according to the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version (v) 3.0
Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersFrom first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 days
Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Dose ReductionFrom first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 days
Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Treatment DiscontinuationFrom first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 daysFrequency (%) of patients with adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation
Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to DeathFrom first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 days
Frequency (%) of Patients With Related Serious Adverse EventsFrom first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 daysFrequency (%) of patients with drug-related serious adverse events
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) on Day 15 of Plasma Afatinib for the Combination ArmCourse 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) of Afatinib in plasma at steady state over a uniform dosing interval tau (15 days) (AUCtau,ss) after oral administration of Afatinib and cetuximab combination therapy
Concentration of Afatinib in Plasma for the Combination ArmCourse 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55Minimum measured concentration of Afatinib in plasma at steady state over 15 day dosing interval (Cmin,ss). Maximum measured concentration of Afatinib in plasma at steady state over 15 day dosing interval (Cmax,ss).
Peak-trough Fluctuation (PTF)Course 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55Peak-trough fluctuation (PTF) of plasma afatinib for the combination arm. PTF = 100\*(Cmax-Cmin)/Caverage where Caverage = AUC/time, where time equals 24 hours.
t1/2,ssCourse 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55Terminal half-life of Afatinib in plasma at steady state (t1/2,ss)
MRTpo,ssCourse 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55mean residence time of Afatinib in the body at steady state after oral administration (MRTpo,ss) for 15 days
CL/F,ss,15Course 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55Apparent clearance of afatinib in plasma at steady state after extravascular multiple dose administration (CL/F,ss)
Vz/F,ssCourse 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase λz at steady state following extravascular administration (Vz/F,ss) for 15 days
Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmUp to 57 daysPredose plasma concentrations (Cpre,ss) of Afatinib at Course 1, Visit 2, 3, 4 and 5, at Course 2, Visit 1 and 2 and at Course 3, Visit 1.
Disease Control (CR, PR and Stable Disease (SD) Determined by RECIST v1.1)up to 116 weeksPer Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD), At least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s); Stable Disease (SD), Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. Disease control = CR + PR + SD.
Objective Tumor Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR]) Determined by RECIST v1.1)up to 116 weeksPer Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD), At least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s); Stable Disease (SD), Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. Objective tumor response = CR + PR.
Duration of Objective Response (According to RECIST v1.1)up to 116 weeksDuration of objective response was measured from the time measurements criteria were met for CR/PR (whichever was first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or PD was objectively documented (taking as reference for PD the smallest measurements recorded since treatment started).
Duration of Disease Control (According to RECIST v1.1)up to 116 weeksDuration of disease control was defined as the time from the start of treatment to the time of progression or death (whichever occurred first), among patients with evidence SD, PR or CR.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Timeup to 116 weeksProgression-Free Survival was defined as the duration of time from start of treatment until the day of objective tumour progression confirmed by tumour imaging (PD according to RECIST 1.1) or death.

Countries

Netherlands, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

171 patients were entered and treated in the study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Total Patients
All patients entered and treated. The objective of this study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose of Afatinib using a 3+3 Up-and-Down trial design. Cohorts of three to six participants were entered (not randomized) sequentially into escalating dosage tiers of afatinib/cetuximab. The dose of cetuximab in successive cohorts was increased unless two or more of the six participants (of the current cohort) had dose limiting toxicity events.
171
Total171

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event32
Overall StudyOther reason not defined above5
Overall StudyProgressive disease128
Overall StudyProtocol Violation1
Overall StudyRefusal to start/continue medication5

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotal Patients
Age, Continuous58.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5
Sex: Female, Male
Female
119 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
52 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
4 / 4126 / 12636 / 3736 / 36
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 463 / 12612 / 3715 / 36

Outcome results

Primary

The Primary Endpoint is the Occurrence of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT).

A DLT was defined as an AE or laboratory abnormality that a) related to the study regimen; b) or met any of the following criteria: * CTCAE Grade 2 or higher decrease in cardiac left ventricular function * CTCAE Grade 2 diarrhea lasting for 7 or more days, despite appropriate use of standard anti-diarrheal therapy * CTCAE Grade ≥3 diarrhea despite appropriate use of standard anti-diarrheal therapy for at least 2 days * CTCAE Grade ≥3 nausea and/or vomiting despite appropriate use of standard anti-emetics for at least 3 days * CTCAE Grade ≥3 rash despite standard medical management * CTCAE Grade ≥3 fatigue lasting for more than 7 days * CTCAE Grade 4 hypomagnesaemia or Grade 3 hypomagnesaemia with clinical significant sequelae * All other toxicities of CTCAE Grade ≥3 (except alopecia, and allergic reaction) leading to an interruption of afatinib and/or cetuximab for more than 14 days until recovery to baseline or Grade 1, whichever was higher.

Time frame: from day 1 treatment until progression or undue toxicity, up to 28 days

Population: Treated set for Cohort One. Cohort one was based on the data from the first treatment cycle where four patients received 'Afatinib 40+Cetuximab 250' and six patients received 'Afatinib 40+Cetuximab 500'.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250The Primary Endpoint is the Occurrence of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT).0 participants
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500The Primary Endpoint is the Occurrence of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT).0 participants
Secondary

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) on Day 15 of Plasma Afatinib for the Combination Arm

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) of Afatinib in plasma at steady state over a uniform dosing interval tau (15 days) (AUCtau,ss) after oral administration of Afatinib and cetuximab combination therapy

Time frame: Course 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55

Population: Pharmacokinetic dataset (PKS)

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) on Day 15 of Plasma Afatinib for the Combination Arm1300 ng*h/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 21.8
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) on Day 15 of Plasma Afatinib for the Combination Arm935 ng*h/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 59.8
Secondary

CL/F,ss,15

Apparent clearance of afatinib in plasma at steady state after extravascular multiple dose administration (CL/F,ss)

Time frame: Course 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55

Population: Pharmacokinetic dataset (PKS)

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250CL/F,ss,15511 mL/minGeometric Coefficient of Variation 21.8
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500CL/F,ss,15713 mL/minGeometric Coefficient of Variation 59.8
Secondary

Concentration of Afatinib in Plasma for the Combination Arm

Minimum measured concentration of Afatinib in plasma at steady state over 15 day dosing interval (Cmin,ss). Maximum measured concentration of Afatinib in plasma at steady state over 15 day dosing interval (Cmax,ss).

Time frame: Course 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55

Population: Pharmacokinetic dataset (PKS)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Concentration of Afatinib in Plasma for the Combination ArmCmin,ss,1533.9 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 19.6
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Concentration of Afatinib in Plasma for the Combination ArmCmax,ss,1583.8 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 19.8
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Concentration of Afatinib in Plasma for the Combination ArmCmin,ss,1524.4 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 53.7
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Concentration of Afatinib in Plasma for the Combination ArmCmax,ss,1552.3 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 73.2
Secondary

Disease Control (CR, PR and Stable Disease (SD) Determined by RECIST v1.1)

Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD), At least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s); Stable Disease (SD), Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. Disease control = CR + PR + SD.

Time frame: up to 116 weeks

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Disease Control (CR, PR and Stable Disease (SD) Determined by RECIST v1.1)75.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Disease Control (CR, PR and Stable Disease (SD) Determined by RECIST v1.1)70.6 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Disease Control (CR, PR and Stable Disease (SD) Determined by RECIST v1.1)56.8 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Disease Control (CR, PR and Stable Disease (SD) Determined by RECIST v1.1)50.0 percentage of patients
Secondary

Duration of Disease Control (According to RECIST v1.1)

Duration of disease control was defined as the time from the start of treatment to the time of progression or death (whichever occurred first), among patients with evidence SD, PR or CR.

Time frame: up to 116 weeks

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Duration of Disease Control (According to RECIST v1.1)7.40 monthsStandard Deviation 5.54
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Duration of Disease Control (According to RECIST v1.1)7.40 monthsStandard Deviation 5.45
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Duration of Disease Control (According to RECIST v1.1)4.90 monthsStandard Deviation 3.08
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Duration of Disease Control (According to RECIST v1.1)5.90 monthsStandard Deviation 4.51
Secondary

Duration of Objective Response (According to RECIST v1.1)

Duration of objective response was measured from the time measurements criteria were met for CR/PR (whichever was first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or PD was objectively documented (taking as reference for PD the smallest measurements recorded since treatment started).

Time frame: up to 116 weeks

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Duration of Objective Response (According to RECIST v1.1)0 monthsStandard Deviation 0
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Duration of Objective Response (According to RECIST v1.1)9.00 monthsStandard Deviation 6.94
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Duration of Objective Response (According to RECIST v1.1)3.90 monthsStandard Deviation 0.07
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Duration of Objective Response (According to RECIST v1.1)5.80 monthsStandard Deviation 2.36
Secondary

Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory Parameters

Time frame: From first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 days

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersHaemoglobin - low (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersBlood urea nitrogen - high (N=missing,105,28,28)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersAlkaline phosphatase - high (N=4,124,35,35)25.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersPotassium - high (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersALT/GPT, SGPT - high (N=4,123,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersSodium - low (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCreatinine clearance - low (N=4,123,33,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCalcium - low (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersAST/GOT, SGOT - high (N=4,123,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersSodium - high (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersWhite blood cell ct. - low (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCalcium - high (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersBilirubin,total - high (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersNeutrophils - low (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCreatinine - high (N=4,123,33,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersMagnesium - low (N=4,124,34,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersPotassium - low (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersMagnesium - low (N=4,124,34,35)9.7 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersBlood urea nitrogen - high (N=missing,105,28,28)5.7 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersAST/GOT, SGOT - high (N=4,123,35,35)3.3 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersSodium - high (N=4,124,35,35)0.8 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersALT/GPT, SGPT - high (N=4,123,35,35)11.4 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersAlkaline phosphatase - high (N=4,124,35,35)4.8 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersBilirubin,total - high (N=4,124,35,35)4.8 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersSodium - low (N=4,124,35,35)5.6 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersPotassium - low (N=4,124,35,35)5.6 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersWhite blood cell ct. - low (N=4,124,35,35)3.2 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCreatinine clearance - low (N=4,123,33,35)3.3 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersPotassium - high (N=4,124,35,35)4.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersHaemoglobin - low (N=4,124,35,35)12.9 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCalcium - low (N=4,124,35,35)6.5 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCreatinine - high (N=4,123,33,35)2.4 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCalcium - high (N=4,124,35,35)1.6 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersNeutrophils - low (N=4,124,35,35)4.0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersALT/GPT, SGPT - high (N=4,123,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersHaemoglobin - low (N=4,124,35,35)20.0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersWhite blood cell ct. - low (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersNeutrophils - low (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersSodium - low (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersPotassium - low (N=4,124,35,35)2.9 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersPotassium - high (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCalcium - low (N=4,124,35,35)8.6 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCalcium - high (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersMagnesium - low (N=4,124,34,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersAST/GOT, SGOT - high (N=4,123,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersAlkaline phosphatase - high (N=4,124,35,35)2.9 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersBlood urea nitrogen - high (N=missing,105,28,28)3.6 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCreatinine - high (N=4,123,33,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCreatinine clearance - low (N=4,123,33,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersBilirubin,total - high (N=4,124,35,35)2.9 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersSodium - high (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersBlood urea nitrogen - high (N=missing,105,28,28)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCalcium - high (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCalcium - low (N=4,124,35,35)5.7 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersWhite blood cell ct. - low (N=4,124,35,35)2.9 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCreatinine - high (N=4,123,33,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersPotassium - high (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersPotassium - low (N=4,124,35,35)5.7 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersHaemoglobin - low (N=4,124,35,35)2.9 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersCreatinine clearance - low (N=4,123,33,35)2.9 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersSodium - low (N=4,124,35,35)2.9 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersNeutrophils - low (N=4,124,35,35)2.9 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersALT/GPT, SGPT - high (N=4,123,35,35)8.6 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersSodium - high (N=4,124,35,35)0 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersAlkaline phosphatase - high (N=4,124,35,35)5.7 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersAST/GOT, SGOT - high (N=4,123,35,35)2.9 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersMagnesium - low (N=4,124,34,35)11.4 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency of Patients [N(%)] With Possible Clinically Significant Abnormalities for Selected Laboratory ParametersBilirubin,total - high (N=4,124,35,35)5.7 percentage of patients
Secondary

Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Death

Time frame: From first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 days

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Death0.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Death15.1 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Death10.8 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Death16.7 percentage of patients
Secondary

Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Dose Reduction

Time frame: From first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 days

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Dose Reduction25.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Dose Reduction37.3 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Dose Reduction13.5 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Dose Reduction22.2 percentage of patients
Secondary

Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Treatment Discontinuation

Frequency (%) of patients with adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation

Time frame: From first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 days

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Treatment Discontinuation50.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Treatment Discontinuation23.8 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Treatment Discontinuation2.7 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency (%) of Patients With Adverse Events Leading to Treatment Discontinuation19.4 percentage of patients
Secondary

Frequency (%) of Patients With Related Serious Adverse Events

Frequency (%) of patients with drug-related serious adverse events

Time frame: From first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 days

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Frequency (%) of Patients With Related Serious Adverse Events0.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Frequency (%) of Patients With Related Serious Adverse Events10.3 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Frequency (%) of Patients With Related Serious Adverse Events5.4 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Frequency (%) of Patients With Related Serious Adverse Events2.8 percentage of patients
Secondary

Highest CTCAE Grade

Safety of afatinib when administered together with cetuximab as indicated by intensity and incidence of adverse events, graded according to the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version (v) 3.0

Time frame: From first drug administration to 28 days after discontinuation of drug intake up to 915 days

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 425.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 225.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 50 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 350.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 10 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 354.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 44.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 515.1 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 226.2 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 10.8 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 348.6 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 110.8 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 224.3 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 45.4 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 510.8 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 48.3 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 219.4 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 12.8 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 352.8 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Highest CTCAE GradePatients with highest CTCAE Grade 516.7 percentage of patients
Secondary

MRTpo,ss

mean residence time of Afatinib in the body at steady state after oral administration (MRTpo,ss) for 15 days

Time frame: Course 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55

Population: Pharmacokinetic dataset (PKS)

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250MRTpo,ss32.6 hGeometric Coefficient of Variation 23.4
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500MRTpo,ssNA h
Secondary

Objective Tumor Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR]) Determined by RECIST v1.1)

Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progressive Disease (PD), At least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions or the appearance of new lesion(s); Stable Disease (SD), Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. Objective tumor response = CR + PR.

Time frame: up to 116 weeks

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Objective Tumor Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR]) Determined by RECIST v1.1)0.0 percentage of patients
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Objective Tumor Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR]) Determined by RECIST v1.1)28.6 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Objective Tumor Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR]) Determined by RECIST v1.1)5.4 percentage of patients
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Objective Tumor Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR]) Determined by RECIST v1.1)11.1 percentage of patients
Secondary

Peak-trough Fluctuation (PTF)

Peak-trough fluctuation (PTF) of plasma afatinib for the combination arm. PTF = 100\*(Cmax-Cmin)/Caverage where Caverage = AUC/time, where time equals 24 hours.

Time frame: Course 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55

Population: Pharmacokinetic dataset (PKS)

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Peak-trough Fluctuation (PTF)91.6 % of average concentrationGeometric Coefficient of Variation 15.9
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Peak-trough Fluctuation (PTF)73.8 % of average concentrationGeometric Coefficient of Variation 55.2
Secondary

Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination Arm

Predose plasma concentrations (Cpre,ss) of Afatinib at Course 1, Visit 2, 3, 4 and 5, at Course 2, Visit 1 and 2 and at Course 3, Visit 1.

Time frame: Up to 57 days

Population: Pharmacokinetic dataset (PKS)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,16 (N=3,0)36.4 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 15.8
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,29 (N=3,20)33.4 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 21.8
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,15 (N=3,28)33.9 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 19.6
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,43 (N=3,19)33.5 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 14.9
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,22 (N=3,21)33.5 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 1.3
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,57 (N=3,0)36.6 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 4.51
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,8 (N=4,25)33.2 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 38.3
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,57 (N=3,0)NA ng/mL
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,8 (N=4,25)28.3 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 62.3
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,15 (N=3,28)27.1 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 51.3
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,16 (N=3,0)NA ng/mL
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,22 (N=3,21)28.3 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 64.3
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,29 (N=3,20)27.7 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 56.8
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Predose Plasma Concentrations of Afatinib for the Combination ArmCpre,ss,43 (N=3,19)26.0 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 98.4
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time

Progression-Free Survival was defined as the duration of time from start of treatment until the day of objective tumour progression confirmed by tumour imaging (PD according to RECIST 1.1) or death.

Time frame: up to 116 weeks

Population: Treated set. 32 patients in the Afa40-mono group had disease progression and were transitioned to treatment with Afa40+Ctx500. Thus the total of 203 patients (4+126+37+36) minus the 32 patients counted in both 'Afa-mono' and 'Afa40+Ctx500' treatments arms equals 171, the total number of patients started in participant flow section.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time4.2 months
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time4.6 months
Sequential Arm - Afatanib Monotherapy (Afa40 Mono)Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time2.7 months
Sequential Arm - Combination Therapy (Afa40+Ctx500)Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time2.9 months
Secondary

t1/2,ss

Terminal half-life of Afatinib in plasma at steady state (t1/2,ss)

Time frame: Course 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55

Population: Pharmacokinetic dataset (PKS)

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250t1/2,ss22.4 hGeometric Coefficient of Variation 24.5
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500t1/2,ssNA h
Secondary

Vz/F,ss

Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase λz at steady state following extravascular administration (Vz/F,ss) for 15 days

Time frame: Course 1, Visit 3 and 4, Day 15 and 16, Hours: -0:05,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,8, and 23:55

Population: Pharmacokinetic dataset (PKS)

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx250Vz/F,ss991 LGeometric Coefficient of Variation 44.8
Combination Arm - Afa40+Ctx500Vz/F,ssNA L

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 26, 2026