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Risk of Acute Liver Failure Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Exposed to Oral Antidiabetic Treatments

Comparison of Risk of Hospitalization With Acute Liver Failure Between Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Initiating Saxagliptin and Those Initiating Other Oral Antidiabetic Treatments

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01086293
Enrollment
113505
Registered
2010-03-15
Start date
2010-01-31
Completion date
2015-12-31
Last updated
2016-09-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the incidence of hospitalization with acute liver failure among patients with type 2 diabetes who are new users of Saxagliptin and those who are new users of other oral antidiabetic drugs.

Detailed description

Prospectively designed retrospective database study. This study will be conducted using administrative claims data and electronic medical records that are collected as part of routine clinical practice

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Bristol-Myers Squibb
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
University of Pennsylvania
CollaboratorOTHER
AstraZeneca
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* 18 years of age or older * Newly prescribed Saxagliptin or an Oral Antidiabetic Drug (OAD) in a class other than Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4) inhibitors * Enrolled in the respective database for at least 180 days prior to the first prescription of new OAD * Have at least one diagnostic code for a type 2 diabetes-related condition

Exclusion criteria

* Patients identified with a diagnostic code for acute liver failure within the 180-day baseline period * Patients with DPP4 inhibitor exposure during the baseline period

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Number of participants hospitalized with a diagnosis of acute liver failure18-months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Deaths due to acute liver failure18, 36 and 54 months
Hospitalizations with acute liver failure and/or death due to acute liver failure18, 36 and 54 months
Hospitalizations with acute liver injury18, 36 and 54 months

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 17, 2026