Infections
Conditions
Keywords
Educational activities, Cluster-randomized controlled trial, Albendazole, Deworming, School-age children, Peru, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Hookworm, STH infections, Intestinal helminth infections
Brief summary
To efficiently control soil-transmitted helminths (Ascaris, Trichuris, and hookworm), WHO, PAHO, and others recommend the inclusion of an education strategy in school-based deworming programs. However, the effectiveness of such a strategy on the rate of STH re-infection and on education indicators, such as absenteeism, remains to be fully understood. The proposed research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a post-deworming education intervention targeted to Grade 5 school children enrolled in Belén's schools using a cluster-randomized trial design. Results will be used to inform school-based deworming programs in Peru and other similar endemic areas in Latin America and, indeed, around the world.
Interventions
This is a health hygiene education strategy which encourages the pro-active role of both teachers and students and changes in attitudes and practices with the aim of keeping the level of parasite infection low, through increased knowledge.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Girls and boys enrolled in Grade 5 in eligible schools located in the Belén district of Iquitos, Peru. Eligible schools have a minimum of 10 boys and 10 girls enrolled in grade 5. * Informed written consent obtained from the parents or legal guardian of the child. * Verbal assent from child.
Exclusion criteria
* Parents (or guardians) refusing participation of their child. * Child who refuses to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Soil-transmitted helminth re-infection (Ascaris, Trichuris, or Hookworm). | 4 months post-deworming |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Absenteeism rate. | During the first 4 months following deworming |
| Eggs per grams reduction rate. | 4 months post-deworming |
| Weight gain (kg) | 4 months post-deworming |
| Height gain (cm) | 4 months post-deworming |
Countries
Peru