Ureteroneocystostomy
Conditions
Keywords
Pediatric patients (6 months-5 years) scheduled elective ureteroneocystostomy
Brief summary
The effect of IV PCA with ketorolac or fentanyl combined with caudal block for postoperative analgesia in small children undergoing intravesical ureteroneocystostomy.
Interventions
intravenous PCA
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Pediatric patients scheduled for elective ureteroneocystostomy were enrolled.
Exclusion criteria
* History of allergy to aspirin or NSAIDs * Peptic ulcer disease, and renal function impairment. * And local infection foci on back, spinal anomalies * Infectious diseases * Neurologic disorders * Seizures and coagulopathies were excluded for sacral epidural block.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale, CHEOPS and Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, FLACC | postoperative 24 hours, 48hours |