Renal Transplantation
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to compare pharmacogenetics plus drug combination (Schisandra sphenanthera extract,SchE)guided and standard initial tacrolimus dosage.
Interventions
Patients were genotyped for the polymorphisms that can influence tacrolimus pharmacokinetics before transplantation. After transplantation, initial tacrolimus dosage was based on an algorism guided by pharmacogenetics and SchE.
After transplantation, patients received standard initial dose of tacrolimus (0.050-0.075 mg/kg).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Adult (both males and females, 18-65 years) recipients underwent single primary renal transplantation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University 2. Wish to participate in the study 3. Informed consent for the trial
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with abnormal hepatic function, serious infection, malignant tumour, and diabetes mellitus 2. Patients with ABO-incompatible renal transplantation 3. Panel reactive antibody (PRA) levels greater than 30% before transplantation 4. Underwent combined organ transplantations 5. Except for SchE, other medication known to affect tacrolimus blood levels, such as diltiazem, verapamil, ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin or clarithromycin was used 6. Allergic history to study medicines 7. During pregnancy or plan to get pregnant during the study period
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| C0 of tacrolimus after the initial dose, the percentage of out-of-range C0 after initial dose, the number of dose adjustments made to achieve therapeutic range (5-10 ng/ml) and the dose requirement to reach therapeutic range | not less than three days after initial dose and not more than one month |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| acute rejection rate within two weeks after transplantation | within two weeks after transplantation |
| serum creatinine at fourteen days after transplantation | fourteen days after transplantation |
Countries
China