Post Menopausal Women With Early Breast Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Aromatase inhibitor, Switch after Tamoxifen, Quality of Life, Safety
Brief summary
Quality of life under therapy with Aromasin® (exemestane) according to IBCSG (International Breast Cancer Study Group) questionnaire. Change of the endometrium after switching from tamoxifen to Aromasin® (exemestane). Deeper knowledge of Adverse Events during routine administration.
Interventions
25mg oral tablet, daily, for \>1yr
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Early Breast Cancer, post-menopausal, 2-3 yrs adjuvant tamoxifen therapy.
Exclusion criteria
* Not applicable.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Baseline, Month 12 | 10 single-item in LASA format(100mm scale): Physical wellbeing (good to lousy); Mood (happy to miserable); Tiredness, Hot flushes, Feeling sick, Use of arm restricted - all none to a lot; Appetite (good to none); Effort to cope with illness (no effort to great deal of effort); Supported by people (much to not at all); Rating life in current condition (perfect to worst health). Individual items scored by measuring distance in mm between left scale anchor and patient's mark, where best QoL=0mm, worst QoL =100mm, and negative changes from baseline=improvement in QoL.Score range=0-100 |
| Change From Baseline in Thickness of Endometrium | Baseline, Month 12 | Ultrasound measurement. New derived variable for normalization of endometrium thickness: 1 = Endometrium thickness \<=5mm 0 = Endometrium thickness \>5mm |
| Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Baseline, Month 12 | Assessment of severity of 13 items (Being irritable, Sweats, Vaginal discharge, dryness, and itching/irritation, Sleep disturbance, Feeling dizzy, Headaches, Bone or joint pain, Troubled by weight gain, Loss of sexual interest, Difficulties in becoming aroused - all from none to severe, and Bothered by treatment related difficulties (not at all to severely). Individual items scored by measuring distance in mm between left scale anchor and patient's mark, where no severity=0mm, maximum severity=100mm and negative changes from baseline=lessening of severity.Score range=0-100 |
| Change From Baseline in 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) Summary Subscales (Physical Summary Scale Derived From Items 1-5, 8 and Mental Summary Scale Derived From Items 6, 7, 9-11) Scores | Baseline, Month 12 | Items: 1.General health 1=poor to 5=excellent 2.Limited moderate activities & 3.Climbing of stairs 1=lot to 3=not at all 4.Accomplished less & 5.Limited in kind of work due to physical health, 6.Accomplished less & 7.Work done less carefully due to emotional problems 1=yes, 2=no 8.Pain interfered with work 1=extremely to 5=not at all 9.Felt calm & 10.Had lot of energy 1=none to 6=all time 11.Felt downhearted & 12.Physical health/emotional problems interfered with social activities 1=all time to 6=none of the time. Higher scores=better QoL, positive changes from baseline=improvement in QoL. |
| Change From Baseline in IBCSG Vaginal Symptoms - QoL Module 24-26 | Baseline, Month 12 | The 3 LASA items concerning vaginal symptoms (discharge, dryness, itching/irritation) were combined as the sum of these 3 items. Lower scores corresponded to better QoL, with negative changes from baseline corresponding to improvements in vaginal symptoms. Total overall score range=0-300, Best score=0, Worst score=300 |
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Aromasin (Exemestane) The recommended dosage of exemestane was 25 mg once a day. | 924 |
| Total | 924 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 42 |
| Overall Study | Death | 2 |
| Overall Study | Enrolled, but Not Treated | 56 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 2 |
| Overall Study | Ongoing at Date of Cut-Off | 5 |
| Overall Study | Other | 21 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Aromasin (Exemestane) |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized 18-44 years | 24 Participants |
| Age, Customized 45-64 years | 450 Participants |
| Age, Customized >= 65 years | 417 Participants |
| Age, Customized Unspecified | 33 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 924 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 82 / 924 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 11 / 924 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) Summary Subscales (Physical Summary Scale Derived From Items 1-5, 8 and Mental Summary Scale Derived From Items 6, 7, 9-11) Scores
Items: 1.General health 1=poor to 5=excellent 2.Limited moderate activities & 3.Climbing of stairs 1=lot to 3=not at all 4.Accomplished less & 5.Limited in kind of work due to physical health, 6.Accomplished less & 7.Work done less carefully due to emotional problems 1=yes, 2=no 8.Pain interfered with work 1=extremely to 5=not at all 9.Felt calm & 10.Had lot of energy 1=none to 6=all time 11.Felt downhearted & 12.Physical health/emotional problems interfered with social activities 1=all time to 6=none of the time. Higher scores=better QoL, positive changes from baseline=improvement in QoL.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 12
Population: FAS. Missing values were imputed by LOCF. Number of participants analyzed=Number of subjects with Baseline and Final Visit (LOCF) Scores.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) Summary Subscales (Physical Summary Scale Derived From Items 1-5, 8 and Mental Summary Scale Derived From Items 6, 7, 9-11) Scores | Mental Summary Scale | 2.93 Scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 8.9 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) Summary Subscales (Physical Summary Scale Derived From Items 1-5, 8 and Mental Summary Scale Derived From Items 6, 7, 9-11) Scores | Physical Summary Scale | 2.02 Scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 7.14 |
Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26
Assessment of severity of 13 items (Being irritable, Sweats, Vaginal discharge, dryness, and itching/irritation, Sleep disturbance, Feeling dizzy, Headaches, Bone or joint pain, Troubled by weight gain, Loss of sexual interest, Difficulties in becoming aroused - all from none to severe, and Bothered by treatment related difficulties (not at all to severely). Individual items scored by measuring distance in mm between left scale anchor and patient's mark, where no severity=0mm, maximum severity=100mm and negative changes from baseline=lessening of severity.Score range=0-100
Time frame: Baseline, Month 12
Population: FAS=Number of participants analyzed. Missing values were imputed by LOCF. Number of subjects analyzed for single LASA item (n)=Number of subjects with Baseline and Final Visit (LOCF) scores for the single item.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Being Irritable (n=771) | -5.22 mm | Standard Deviation 20.58 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Sweats (Including Night Sweats) (n=771) | -7.44 mm | Standard Deviation 23.63 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Vaginal Discharge (n=766) | -3.45 mm | Standard Deviation 17.67 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Vaginal Dryness (n=765) | -4.98 mm | Standard Deviation 26.44 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Vaginal Itching/Vaginal Irritation (n=765) | -1.70 mm | Standard Deviation 20.89 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Sleep Disturbance (n=769) | -5.35 mm | Standard Deviation 22.48 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Feeling Dizzy (n=768) | -2.42 mm | Standard Deviation 19.28 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Headaches (n=771) | -2.11 mm | Standard Deviation 18.97 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Bone or Joint Pain (n=772) | 1.67 mm | Standard Deviation 26.49 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Troubled by Weight Gain (n=770) | -5.39 mm | Standard Deviation 21.69 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Loss of Sexual Interest (n=741) | -3.25 mm | Standard Deviation 25.64 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Overall Bothered by Treatment (n=718) | -6.59 mm | Standard Deviation 22.48 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG LASA Items Scores - QoL Module 24-26 | Had Difficulties Becoming Aroused? (n=345) | -3.37 mm | Standard Deviation 19.94 |
Change From Baseline in IBCSG Vaginal Symptoms - QoL Module 24-26
The 3 LASA items concerning vaginal symptoms (discharge, dryness, itching/irritation) were combined as the sum of these 3 items. Lower scores corresponded to better QoL, with negative changes from baseline corresponding to improvements in vaginal symptoms. Total overall score range=0-300, Best score=0, Worst score=300
Time frame: Baseline, Month 12
Population: FAS. Missing values were imputed by LOCF. Number of participants analyzed=Number of subjects with Baseline and Final Visit (LOCF) Scores.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in IBCSG Vaginal Symptoms - QoL Module 24-26 | -10.2 Scores on a scale (mm) | Standard Deviation 47.31 |
Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores
10 single-item in LASA format(100mm scale): Physical wellbeing (good to lousy); Mood (happy to miserable); Tiredness, Hot flushes, Feeling sick, Use of arm restricted - all none to a lot; Appetite (good to none); Effort to cope with illness (no effort to great deal of effort); Supported by people (much to not at all); Rating life in current condition (perfect to worst health). Individual items scored by measuring distance in mm between left scale anchor and patient's mark, where best QoL=0mm, worst QoL =100mm, and negative changes from baseline=improvement in QoL.Score range=0-100
Time frame: Baseline, Month 12
Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS)=Subjects who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy measurement=Number of participants analyzed. Missing values were imputed by last observation carried forward (LOCF). Subjects analyzed for single item (n)=Subjects with Baseline and Final Visit (LOCF) scores for the item
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Physical Well-Being (n=773) | -5.82 mm | Standard Deviation 23.58 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Mood (n=775) | -8.37 mm | Standard Deviation 21.88 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Tiredness (n=774) | -8.22 mm | Standard Deviation 23.2 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Appetite (n=776) | -7.04 mm | Standard Deviation 21.35 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Hot Flushes (n=772) | -5.98 mm | Standard Deviation 24.65 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Feeling Sick (Nausea/Vomiting) (n=774) | -2.06 mm | Standard Deviation 15.52 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Effort to Cope with Illness (n=773) | -11.0 mm | Standard Deviation 22.95 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Feel Supported by People Close to You (n=774) | -2.09 mm | Standard Deviation 18.23 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Operation Restricts Use of Arm (n=771) | -4.96 mm | Standard Deviation 18.64 |
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) Linear Analogues Self-Assessment (LASA) Quality of Life (QoL) Core Questionnaire Scores | Imagine Rest of Life in Current Condition (n=767) | -5.42 mm | Standard Deviation 17.69 |
Change From Baseline in Thickness of Endometrium
Ultrasound measurement. New derived variable for normalization of endometrium thickness: 1 = Endometrium thickness \<=5mm 0 = Endometrium thickness \>5mm
Time frame: Baseline, Month 12
Population: FAS. Missing values were imputed by LOCF. Number of participants analyzed=Number of subjects with Baseline and Final Visit (LOCF) values.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aromasin (Exemestane) | Change From Baseline in Thickness of Endometrium | -1.1 mm | Standard Deviation 6.1 |