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Immunogenicity and Safety of the Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine IC51 (IXIARO®, JESPECT®) in a Pediatric Population in Non-endemic Countries

Immunogenicity and Safety of the Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine IC51 (IXIARO®, JESPECT®) in a Pediatric Population in Non-endemic Countries. Uncontrolled, Open-label Phase 3 Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01047839
Enrollment
100
Registered
2010-01-13
Start date
2010-01-31
Completion date
2013-08-31
Last updated
2020-06-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Encephalitis

Keywords

Pediatric, Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine, non-endemic countries, to assess immunogenicity of purified inactivated Japanese Encephalitis (JE) vaccine IC51

Brief summary

The primary objective is to assess the safety profile of IC51 in a pediatric population from regions where JEV is not endemic

Interventions

BIOLOGICALIC51

0.25 ml, 2 i.m. vaccinations at Day 0 and 28

Sponsors

Valneva Austria GmbH
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
2 Months to 17 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Male or female healthy children and adolescents aged \>=2 months to \<18 years at the time of first vaccination * Written informed consent by the subject's legal representative(s), according to local requirements, and written informed assent of the subject, if applicable * Female subjects: either no childbearing potential or negative pregnancy test. For females after menarche willingness to practice a reliable method of contraception. * The subject is planning to travel to an area where JE is endemic after completion of the vaccination schedule. Exposure to JE should be avoided until 1 week after the second IC51 dose and subjects should return from travel to JE endemic areas before the Month 7 visit. The planned travel to JE endemic areas should not interfere with the study visits and can take place between Visit 2 + 7 days to Month 7.

Exclusion criteria

* Clinical manifestation or history of any Flavivirus disease * Vaccination against JE (except within this protocol), Yellow fever, West Nile virus and Dengue at any time prior or during the study * History of immunodeficiency or immunosuppressive therapy * Known HIV, HBV or HCV infection * History of hypersensitivity reactions to other vaccines * Acute febrile infection at each visit during which the subject receives a vaccination * Active or passive immunization within 1 week before and 1 week after each IC51 vaccination.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Rate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Day 56 After the First Vaccinationuntil Day 56Rate of subjects with serious adverse events (SAEs) and medically attended AEs up to Day 56 after the first vaccination.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Rate of Subjects With Abnormal Laboratory Parameters up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First Vaccinationup to Month 7Laboratory parameters were assessed at the Day 28, Day 56 and Month 7 visit. Endpoint reflects abnormal laboratory parameters assessed as clinically significant by the investigator.
Rate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Month 7 After the First Vaccinationup to Month 7
Rate of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic aEs Assessed With a Subject Diary for 7 Consecutive Days After Each Vaccination7 days
Rate of Subjects With Unsolicited AEs up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First Vaccinationup to Day 56 and upt to Month 7
GMTs for JEV Neutralizing Antibodies Measured Using a Validated PRNT at Day 56 and Month 7at Day 56 and Month 7
SCRs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Dose Groups and Age Groupsat Day 56 and Month 7
GMTs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Age Groupsat Day 56 and Month 7
SCRs as Defined as Percentage of Subjects With JEV Neutralizing Antibody Titers of PRNT 50 >= 1:10 at Day 56 and Month 7, Measured Using a Validated Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT)at Day 56 and Month 7

Countries

Australia, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
>=2 Months to <3 Years
IC51 0.25 ml, 2 i.m.vaccinations at Day 0 and Day 28
12
>=3 to <12 Years
IC51, 0.5 ml, 2 i.m. vaccinations at Day 0 and 28
29
>=12 to <18 Years
IC51, 0.5 ml, 2 i.m. vaccinations at Day 0 and 28
59
Total100

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic>=2 Months to <3 Years>=3 to <12 Years>=12 to <18 YearsTotal
Age, Continuous1.81 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.811
6.98 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.417
15.90 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.176
11.62 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.605
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants5 Participants5 Participants13 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants2 Participants0 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
8 Participants22 Participants53 Participants83 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants12 Participants36 Participants53 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants17 Participants23 Participants47 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
11 / 1222 / 2949 / 59
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 120 / 293 / 59

Outcome results

Primary

Rate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Day 56 After the First Vaccination

Rate of subjects with serious adverse events (SAEs) and medically attended AEs up to Day 56 after the first vaccination.

Time frame: until Day 56

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Day 56 After the First Vaccination33.3 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Day 56 After the First Vaccination20.7 percentage of participants
>=12 to <18 YearsRate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Day 56 After the First Vaccination3.4 percentage of participants
Secondary

GMTs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Age Groups

Time frame: at Day 56 and Month 7

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
>=2 Months to <3 YearsGMTs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Age GroupsGMT Day 56216.18 Titer
>=2 Months to <3 YearsGMTs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Age GroupsGMT Month 747.96 Titer
>=3 to <12 YearsGMTs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Age GroupsGMT Day 56508.03 Titer
>=3 to <12 YearsGMTs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Age GroupsGMT Month 731.96 Titer
>=12 to <18 YearsGMTs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Age GroupsGMT Day 56295.44 Titer
>=12 to <18 YearsGMTs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Age GroupsGMT Month 760.65 Titer
Secondary

GMTs for JEV Neutralizing Antibodies Measured Using a Validated PRNT at Day 56 and Month 7

Time frame: at Day 56 and Month 7

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
>=2 Months to <3 YearsGMTs for JEV Neutralizing Antibodies Measured Using a Validated PRNT at Day 56 and Month 7GMT Day 56216.18 Titer
>=2 Months to <3 YearsGMTs for JEV Neutralizing Antibodies Measured Using a Validated PRNT at Day 56 and Month 7GMT Month 747.96 Titer
>=3 to <12 YearsGMTs for JEV Neutralizing Antibodies Measured Using a Validated PRNT at Day 56 and Month 7GMT Day 56340.74 Titer
>=3 to <12 YearsGMTs for JEV Neutralizing Antibodies Measured Using a Validated PRNT at Day 56 and Month 7GMT Month 757.12 Titer
Secondary

Rate of Subjects With Abnormal Laboratory Parameters up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First Vaccination

Laboratory parameters were assessed at the Day 28, Day 56 and Month 7 visit. Endpoint reflects abnormal laboratory parameters assessed as clinically significant by the investigator.

Time frame: up to Month 7

Population: not from all subjects samples were collected, Overall number of participants analyzed were number of participants at Day 0

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Abnormal Laboratory Parameters up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First VaccinationWhite Blood cells on Day 281 Participants
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Abnormal Laboratory Parameters up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First VaccinationPlatelets on Day 280 Participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Abnormal Laboratory Parameters up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First VaccinationWhite Blood cells on Day 280 Participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Abnormal Laboratory Parameters up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First VaccinationPlatelets on Day 281 Participants
Secondary

Rate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Month 7 After the First Vaccination

Time frame: up to Month 7

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Month 7 After the First VaccinationSAEs0 percentage of participants
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Month 7 After the First Vaccinationmedically attended AEs33.3 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Month 7 After the First VaccinationSAEs3.4 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended AEs up to Month 7 After the First Vaccinationmedically attended AEs18.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Rate of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic aEs Assessed With a Subject Diary for 7 Consecutive Days After Each Vaccination

Time frame: 7 days

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic aEs Assessed With a Subject Diary for 7 Consecutive Days After Each Vaccinationany Local after 1st Vaccination28.6 percentage of participants
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic aEs Assessed With a Subject Diary for 7 Consecutive Days After Each Vaccinationany Systemic after 1st Vaccination33.3 percentage of participants
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic aEs Assessed With a Subject Diary for 7 Consecutive Days After Each Vaccinationany Local after 2nd Vaccination22.2 percentage of participants
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic aEs Assessed With a Subject Diary for 7 Consecutive Days After Each Vaccinationany Systemic after 2nd Vaccination28.6 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic aEs Assessed With a Subject Diary for 7 Consecutive Days After Each Vaccinationany Systemic after 2nd Vaccination22.6 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic aEs Assessed With a Subject Diary for 7 Consecutive Days After Each Vaccinationany Local after 1st Vaccination48.9 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic aEs Assessed With a Subject Diary for 7 Consecutive Days After Each Vaccinationany Local after 2nd Vaccination29.4 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic aEs Assessed With a Subject Diary for 7 Consecutive Days After Each Vaccinationany Systemic after 1st Vaccination46.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Rate of Subjects With Unsolicited AEs up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First Vaccination

Time frame: up to Day 56 and upt to Month 7

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Unsolicited AEs up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First Vaccinationany unsolicited AE up to Day 5683.3 percentage of participants
>=2 Months to <3 YearsRate of Subjects With Unsolicited AEs up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First Vaccinationany unsolicited AE up to Month 791.7 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Unsolicited AEs up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First Vaccinationany unsolicited AE up to Day 5629.5 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsRate of Subjects With Unsolicited AEs up to Day 56 and up to Month 7 After the First Vaccinationany unsolicited AE up to Month 743.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

SCRs as Defined as Percentage of Subjects With JEV Neutralizing Antibody Titers of PRNT 50 >= 1:10 at Day 56 and Month 7, Measured Using a Validated Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT)

Time frame: at Day 56 and Month 7

Population: number analyzed = number of subjects achieving seroconversion Overall number of participants analyzed were number of participants at Day 0

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
>=2 Months to <3 YearsSCRs as Defined as Percentage of Subjects With JEV Neutralizing Antibody Titers of PRNT 50 >= 1:10 at Day 56 and Month 7, Measured Using a Validated Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT)SCR Day 56100.0 percentage of participants
>=2 Months to <3 YearsSCRs as Defined as Percentage of Subjects With JEV Neutralizing Antibody Titers of PRNT 50 >= 1:10 at Day 56 and Month 7, Measured Using a Validated Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT)SCR Month 7100.0 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsSCRs as Defined as Percentage of Subjects With JEV Neutralizing Antibody Titers of PRNT 50 >= 1:10 at Day 56 and Month 7, Measured Using a Validated Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT)SCR Day 56100.0 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsSCRs as Defined as Percentage of Subjects With JEV Neutralizing Antibody Titers of PRNT 50 >= 1:10 at Day 56 and Month 7, Measured Using a Validated Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT)SCR Month 790.6 percentage of participants
Secondary

SCRs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Dose Groups and Age Groups

Time frame: at Day 56 and Month 7

Population: number analyzed = number of subjects achieving seroconversion Overall number of participants analyzed were number of participants at Day 0

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
>=2 Months to <3 YearsSCRs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Dose Groups and Age GroupsSCR Day 56100 percentage of participants
>=2 Months to <3 YearsSCRs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Dose Groups and Age GroupsSCR Month 7100.0 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsSCRs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Dose Groups and Age GroupsSCR Day 56100.0 percentage of participants
>=3 to <12 YearsSCRs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Dose Groups and Age GroupsSCR Month 766.7 percentage of participants
>=12 to <18 YearsSCRs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Dose Groups and Age GroupsSCR Day 56100.0 percentage of participants
>=12 to <18 YearsSCRs at Day 56 and Month 7 Stratified According to Dose Groups and Age GroupsSCR Month 793.1 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026