Early Ambulation
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim is to replicate, develop, and pilot test a model of care for the prevention and management of functional decline of older patients during hospitalization.
Detailed description
to develop an intervention protocol that achieves clinical development objectives in a scientifically rigorous and time efficient manner.
Interventions
The intervention consists of a daily inpatient care protocol on three core intervention protocols on top of hospital routine care.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 65 year and older * Length of Stay is over 6 days * Able to communicate verbally or in writing
Exclusion criteria
* Coma * Mechanism ventilation * Aphasia, if communication ability is severely impaired * Terminal condition with comfort care only, death imminent * Combative or dangerous behavior * Severe psychotic disorder that prevents patient from participating in interventions * Severe dementia (e.g. unable to communicate; MMSE=0). For patients with severe impairment (e.g. MMSE\<10), decision to enroll will be made on a case-by-case basis depending on their ability to participate in intervention. * Respiratory isolation (e.g. tuberculosis). Patients on contact isolation (e.g. vancomycin-resistant enterococcus) or droplet precautions will be enrolled. * Discharge firmly anticipated within 6 days of admission. Enroll if discharge date unsure * Refusal by patient or family member. * Others. Reason to be well documented.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative bowel dysmotility | through study completion, an average of 3 months | Record the incidence of postoperative bowel dysmotility developing during hospitalization after surgery |
| Functional status:Barthel Index. | through study completion, an average of 3 months | Changes from Baseline Barthel Index (BI) scores at 6 weeks after discharge |
| Mini-Nutritional Assessment scores (MNA) | through study completion, an average of 3 months | Changes from Baseline Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) scores at 6 weeks after discharge |
| Mini Mental State Examination scores (MMSE) | through study completion, an average of 3 months | Changes from Baseline Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores at 6 weeks after discharge |
| Frailty rates and transition between frailty states | through study completion, an average of 3 months | Changes from Baseline Frailty rates at 6 weeks after discharge |
| Postoperative delirium incidence rate [Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)] | through study completion, an average of 3 months | Record the incidence of postoperative delirium developing during hospitalization after surgery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Body weight | through study completion, an average of 3 months | Changes from Baseline Body weight at 6 weeks after discharge |
| Grip strength | through study completion, an average of 3 months | Changes from Baseline Grip strength at 6 weeks after discharge |
| Oral health | through study completion, an average of 3 months | i.e., plaque index, screens of swallowing function |
| Executive function | through study completion, an average of 3 months | ie.e, color trail test |
| Geriatric Depressive Scale scores (GDS) | through study completion, an average of 3 months | Changes from Baseline Geriatric Depressive Scale scores (GDS) at 6 weeks after discharge |
| Length of Hospital Stay (LOS) | through study completion, an average of 3 months | Record the length of hospital stay for abdominal surgery |
Countries
Taiwan