Absenteeism, Infectious Disease, Respiratory Illness
Conditions
Keywords
schools, handwashing, prevention and control, communicable diseases, absenteeism
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess whether simple, school-based handwashing promotion impacts health and hygiene knowledge among students and their families.
Interventions
Handwashing promotion lesson and materials targeting first grade students
Procter & Gamble's standard school-based handwashing promotion education and materials targeting first grade students, plus a program enhancement. In China, enhancement consists of a supply of soap for school sinks. In Pakistan, enhancement consists of soap for school sinks, plus enlistment of a peer hygiene champion in each first grade class. In the Philippines, enhancement consists of enlistment of a peer hygiene champion in each first grade class.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 19 students per first grade class * Piped water tap available to every 30 first grade students for handwashing
Exclusion criteria
* Compulsory handwashing or distribution of hand wipes before school lunch * Commercial handwashing promotion at school during previous 5 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| student school absences / 100 student-weeks of observation | one semester |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Student absences due to respiratory illness / 100 student-weeks of observation | one semester |
| student absences due to infectious syndromes / 100 student-weeks of observation | one semester |
| longitudinal prevalence of infectious syndromes among students' family members | one semester |
Countries
China, Pakistan, Philippines