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Safety and Efficacy of the Full Face Applications of Variable Doses of a Commercial Botulinum Toxin Type a (Dysport®)

Phase Iv Study On The Safety And Efficacy Of The Full Face Applications Of Variable Doses Of 125 To 250 Units Of A Commercial Botulinum Toxin Type A (Dysport®)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01032954
Enrollment
90
Registered
2009-12-16
Start date
2009-11-30
Completion date
2010-12-31
Last updated
2020-10-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Sun-induced Wrinkles

Keywords

Botulinum Toxin, Rejuvenation, Facial dynamic wrinkles

Brief summary

This is an open-label and phase IV study of full face injections of variable doses of botulinum toxin type A (BT-A). As it is an open-label and not blind study, both investigator and subjects will know the injection local and doses of the study drug. Patients will be randomized into 3 different groups. Each group will receive a specific dose according with the indication evaluated by the investigator. Six visits will be schedule in this study.

Detailed description

4.2 Methodology 4.2.1 Patient evaluation After providing written informed consent, subject's eligibility will be assessed at a Screening Visit. The subject's general medical history will be recorded. This includes demographic data, history of surgical and cosmetic procedures, dermatological assessment, physical examination, and prior concomitant medications. A pregnancy test will also be performed. 4.2.1.1 Severity of wrinkles One sub-investigator will rate the wrinkles with the following validated severity scales for the main areas of the face at Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 16 and Week 24: * Clinical 0-3 score for standardized assessment of facial wrinkles in the glabella area (from GLADYS study) * Photometric Atlas for the Assessment of Crow's Feet Severity * Facial Wrinkle Scale, for forehead lines (Carruthers A, et al. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29(5):461-7) 4.2.1.2 Standard set of photographs will be taken At Screening , 2, 3, 4 and 5 visits, photographs will be taken: All the photographs will be taken in a standardized photographic mode with fixed position of the camera. A guideline with examples of standardized photos with delimit standardized positions will be provided to the person responsible to take the photos. In the photographs, each research subject will be identified by a tag containing a reference to the study, the number of the research subject and the control date. The research subjects should wash their faces before the photographic procedure to remove excess oil and all make up will be removed. All the pictures will be taken at the same room and under same parameters. The photograph set consist of * Full face frontal view relaxed; * One set of photographs relaxed and contracted of each indication that patient will be or was treated in this study. At the end of the study, two independent evaluators (dermatologists) will assess before and after pictures in a blinded manner. This evaluation will be done to assess the efficacy of BT-A in the injected areas not assessed by the scales. 4.2.3 Groups of treatment Subjects will be assigned to one of the three following treatment groups, according with the total dose received in visit 1: * Group 1: 30 subjects who received 125 to 170 U of BT-A (Dysport®) * Group 2: 30 subjects who received 171 to 210 U of BT-A (Dysport®) * Group 3: 30 subjects who received 211 to 250 U of BT-A (Dysport®) 4.2.4 Reconstitution of the study product and Treatment Administration An independent, experienced and registered pharmacist will be the assigned to carry through the reconstitution of the products. She will prepare the dilutions and the syringes of the product (DYSPORT®) immediately prior to the injections. The dilutions of DYSPORT® 500 units per vial will be made with 2 mL of 0.9% sterile saline, using 3 mL syringes and a 21 gauge needle, giving a concentration of 250 units/mL or 2.5 units/0.01 mL of the reconstituted product. An experienced dermatologist in the use of botulinum toxins (principal investigator - DH) will perform all the injections according to the indications and total number of units that will be injected according to the treatment plan, which aims to obtain the best results. She will only perform the injections and will not participate in other phases of this study. The application of the BT-A will be made with Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD) Ultra-fine II 0.3 cc syringes, with a 29 gauge needle, 0.5 cm in length (short needle). Immediately after the application, the side effects will be verified and if needed, will be registered and managed.

Interventions

DRUGBotulinum toxin

Drug: Botulinum toxin Indications for eligibility and total doses that will be applied in each part of the face, at visit 1: Upper face: * Crow's feet wrinkles - 70 units * Glabella - 50 units * Forehead - 40 units Mid face: * Lower eyelid - 5 units * Nasal wrinkles - 20 units * Malar wrinkles - 10 units Lower face: * Peri-oral wrinkles - 15 units * Asymmetric smile or gummy smile - 5 units * Cellulitic chin - 20 units * Marionette lines - 25 U According to the patients needs, the doses can vary ±10% in terms of the amount of units that will be injected. Patients will be allocated in each group and receive the doses described above at visit 1. At visit 2, all the patients will receive a touch-up of a standard dose of 25 U, distributed on the treated areas according patient's needs.

Sponsors

Hexsel Dermatology Clinic
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
30 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Written Informed Consent; 2. Subjects aged between 30 and 60 years; 3. Skin Fitzpatrick Phototypes I to VI; 4. Subjects that never received BT-A or who had previous injections of BT-A in no more than one third of the face with in the last 6 months; 5. Subjects presenting at least two indications for treatment with BT-A in each third of the face; 6. Medical history and physical examination which, based on the investigator's opinion, do not prevent the patient from taking part in the study and use the product under investigation; 7. Subjects of childbearing age should present a negative urine pregnancy test (instant test) at baseline and should be using an effective contraceptive method (oral or injectable contraceptive, for at last three months, and use of preservative; subjects with: hysterectomy, oophorectomy or tubal ligation); 8. Availability of the patient throughout the duration of the study (24 weeks); 9. Subjects that agree not to undergo other cosmetic or dermatological procedures during the study; 10. Subjects with sufficient schooling and awareness to enable them to cooperate to the degree required by the study protocol.

Exclusion criteria

1. Pregnant women or women intending to become pregnant during the study; 2. Subjects participating in other clinical trials; 3. Presence of scars on the face that may interfere with the result of study; 4. Subjects with neoplastic, muscular or neurological diseases; 5. Concurrent use of treatments that affect neuromuscular transmission, such as curare-like depolarizing agents, lincosamides, polymyxins, anticholinesterases affecting the striated muscle and aminoglycoside antibiotics. 6. Subjects with inflammation or active infection in the face; 7. Subjects with a history of sensitivity to the components of the formula; 8. Subjects with prior history of eyelid ptosis; marked facial asymmetry, excessive dermatochalasis, deep dermal scarring or thick sebaceous skin. 9. Subjects presenting myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert Syndrome and motor neuron diseases; 10. Subjects with coagulation disorders or using anticoagulants; 11. Subjects with known systemic autoimmune diseases; 12. Subjects clinically diagnosed anxiety disorder or any significant psychiatric disorder (e.g. depression) that, in the opinion of the Evaluator, might interfere with the Subject's participation in the study; 13. Subjects with a history of medical treatment non-adherence or showing unwillingness to adhere to the study protocol.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Wrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Baseline; Week 4; Week 16; Week 20; Week 24Facial Wrinkle Scale: 0 - none, 1 - mild; 2 - moderate; 3 - severe
Wrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Baseline; Week 4; Week 16; Week 20; Week 24GLADYS study Atlas: 0 - no wrinkles, 1 - mild wrinkles; 2 - moderate wrinkles; 3 - severe wrinkles
Wrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Baseline; Week 4; Week 16; Week 20; Week 24Photonumeric Atlas for the Assessment of Crow's Feet Severity: 0 - none, 1 - mild; 2 - moderate; 3 - severe

Countries

Brazil

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Group 1
Subjects have received the lower dose of Botulinum Toxin type A, between 125 to 170 units of Botulinum Toxin type A.
30
Group 2
Subjects have received the intermediate dose of Botulinum Toxin type A, between 171 to 210 units of Botulinum Toxin type A.
30
Group 3
Subjects have received the higher dose of Botulinum Toxin type A, between 211 to 250 units of Botulinum Toxin type A
30
Total90

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicGroup 2Group 3Group 1Total
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
30 Participants30 Participants30 Participants90 Participants
Age, Continuous47 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9
50 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9
46 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9
48 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7
Region of Enrollment
Brazil
30 participants30 participants30 participants90 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
30 Participants30 Participants30 Participants90 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 260 / 290 / 30
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 260 / 290 / 30

Outcome results

Primary

Wrinkles' Severity (Forehead)

Facial Wrinkle Scale: 0 - none, 1 - mild; 2 - moderate; 3 - severe

Time frame: Baseline; Week 4; Week 16; Week 20; Week 24

Population: Patients in each visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 242.44 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.88
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 161.82 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Baseline2.31 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.84
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 202.25 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.89
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 41.78 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.44
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 162.15 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.75
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Baseline2.66 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.49
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 41.33 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 202.48 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 242.58 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 242.48 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.63
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 202.32 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.61
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 40.93 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Week 161.96 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Forehead)Baseline2.60 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.68
p-value: <0.05GLM= GENERAL LINEAR MODELS WITH REPEATED
Primary

Wrinkles' Severity (Glabella)

GLADYS study Atlas: 0 - no wrinkles, 1 - mild wrinkles; 2 - moderate wrinkles; 3 - severe wrinkles

Time frame: Baseline; Week 4; Week 16; Week 20; Week 24

Population: Patients in each visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 201.42 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.65
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 161.25 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Baseline1.92 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.67
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 40.54 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 241.65 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.69
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 161.12 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.6
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Baseline2.07 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.53
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 40.59 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 201.44 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.58
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 241.66 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.48
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 241.53 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.63
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 201.31 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.71
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Baseline2.20 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 161.07 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.54
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Glabella)Week 40.57 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.5
p-value: <0.05GLM
Primary

Wrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])

Photonumeric Atlas for the Assessment of Crow's Feet Severity: 0 - none, 1 - mild; 2 - moderate; 3 - severe

Time frame: Baseline; Week 4; Week 16; Week 20; Week 24

Population: Patients in each visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 201.67 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 241.88 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.59
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 41.04 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.66
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 161.54 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.59
125 to 170 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Baseline2.04 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.72
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 41.21 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.56
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 202.12 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.44
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Baseline2.41 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.57
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 242.10 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41
171 to 210 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 161.92 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.49
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 242.33 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.55
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Baseline2.17 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.79
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 41.27 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.45
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 161.86 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.71
211 to 250 Units of Botulinum Toxin Type AWrinkles' Severity (Periocular [Crow's Feet])Week 202.10 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.41

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026