HIV Infections
Conditions
Keywords
Human immunodeficiency virus, Rapid Test, HIV, HIV Seronegativity
Brief summary
This study has been designed to evaluate the performance of the Chembio Diagnostics Systems, Inc. DPP® HIV 1/2 rapid test. The device is intended to qualitatively detect the presence of antibodies against HIV-1/2 in oral fluid, whole blood (capillary and venous), serum or plasma. This study will assess the DPP® HIV 1/2 Screen assay's ability to detect HIV-1.
Interventions
For the detection of antibodies to HIV in serum, plasma, blood and oral fluid
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Must be at least 2 years of age (no upper age limit). * Must be willing and able to receive post-test counseling, if applicable. * Must sign (and be given) a copy of the written Informed Consent form and or Assent form (if applicable). * Must be able to sustain fingersticks and venipuncture from the arm or hand only.
Exclusion criteria
* Am in a life threatening condition at the time of enrollment * Have a suppressed immune systems (i.e. transplant patients, individuals diagnosed with non-HIV immunosuppressive illness, etc.). * Have participated or are participating in a clinical trial for an HIV vaccine. * Have previously participated in this clinical trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The device detects HIV-1 antibodies in a variety of sample matrices: capillary whole blood, venous whole blood (with EDTA or heparin anticoagulant), oral fluid, serum and plasma (with EDTA or heparin anticoagulant). | 20 minutes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The device provides a qualitative screen for the detection of antibodies to HIV-1 compared to an FDA approved HIV-1/2 EIA, with sensitivity and specificity equal to or greater than 98% at the lower 95% confidence interval boundary. | 20 minutes |
Countries
United States