Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Conditions
Keywords
Minimally invasive, Total hip arthroplasty, Functional outcome, To compare the surgical results of 4 MIS THA techniques, To investigate the functional outcomes of 4 MIS THA techniques, To study the biochemical parameters after the MIS surgeries.
Brief summary
Current Minimally Invasive THR includes: (1) Minimally Invasive Two-Incision THR (MIS-2), (2) Minimally Invasive Modified Watson-Jones THR (MIS-WJ). In contrast, mini-incision utilizes smaller incision (\< 10 cm in definition) to perform the THR which can further be divided into mini-anterolateral (Mini-AL) and mini-posterolateral (Mini-PL).The purpose of this study is to investigate how MIS THR can affect the results of THR by a prospective randomized clinical trial. It is hoped that some new standards could be established for the total hip replacement surgery.
Detailed description
The prospective randomized study will be performed in patients after obtaining patient's consent. Envelop drawing based on random table will decide the choice of approach. (1) Group 1: MIS-2, 30 cases (2) Group 2: MIS-WJ, 30 cases (3) Group 3: Mini-AL, 30 cases (4) Group 4: Mini-PL, 30 cases. Only the unilateral coxarthrosis will be recruited for the study. Analytical methods include (1) gait analysis (2) cybex study (3) balance test and obstacle crossing test (4) bone densitometry (5) PETS oxygen consumption and glucose utilization tests (6) inflammatory markers (7) clinical assessment (8) X-ray studies. Patients will be scheduled for specified examinations preoperatively, postoperatively and within 5 days, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months.
Interventions
MIS two-incision THA
MIS-Watson Jones THA
Transgluteal approach
Posterolateral approach
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Unilateral hip disease that is indicated for primary total hip arthroplasty.
Exclusion criteria
* A previous THA on the contralateral hip. * Any condition contraindicated for primary total hip arthroplasty. * Refuse to be randomized in the study arms.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain and Harris hip score | 5 days, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional outcomes assessment | 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months |
Countries
Taiwan