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28-day Repeat Dose Study of GSK573719

A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of GSK573719 Delivered Once-daily Over 28 Days in Subjects With COPD

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01030965
Enrollment
285
Registered
2009-12-14
Start date
2009-12-15
Completion date
2010-07-04
Last updated
2018-03-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Keywords

Chronic Bronchitis, Anticholinergic, Emphysema, Long-acting muscarinic antagonist, COPD

Brief summary

The study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of GSK573719 compared with placebo in subjects with COPD

Detailed description

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study to evaluate 3 doses of GSK573719 administered once-daily over 28 days in subjects with COPD.

Interventions

125mcg once-daily

DRUGGSK573719 250mcg

250mcg once-daily

DRUGGSK573719 500mcg

500mcg once-daily

DRUGPlacebo

once-daily

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* A signed and dated written informed consent prior to study participation * Males or females of non-childbearing potential * 40 to 80 years of age * COPD diagnosis * 10 pack-years history or greater of cigarette smoking * Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio of 0.70 or less * Post-bronchodilator FEV1 of 25 to 70% of predicted normal

Exclusion criteria

* Asthma * Other significant respiratory disorders besides COPD, including alpha-1 deficiency * Previous lung resection surgery * Chest X-ray or CP scan showing clinically significant abnormalities not due to COPD * Use of oral steroids or antibiotics for a COPD exacerbation within 6 weeks of screening * Hospitalization for COPD or pneumonia within 3 months of screening * Any significant disease that would put subject at risk through study participation * BMI greater than 35 * Pacemaker * Significantly abnormal ECG or clinical lab finding (including Hepatitis B or C) * Cancer * Allergy or hypersensitivity to anticholinergics or inhaler excipients * Diseases that would contraindicate the use of anticholinergics * Use of oral corticosteroids within 6 weeks of screening * Use of long-acting beta-agonists within 48 hours of screening * Use of tiotropium within 14 days of screening * Use of theophyllines or anti-leukotrienes within 48 hours of screening * Use of short-acting bronchodilators within 4 to 6 hours of screening * Use of investigational medicines within 30 days of screening * Use of high dose inhaled corticosteroids * Use of long-term oxygen therapy, CPAP or NIPPV * Participation in acute phase of pulmonary rehabilitation program * History of alcohol or drug abuse within 2 years prior to screening * History of psychiatric disease limiting validity of consent * Affiliation with the investigative site * Previous use of GSK573719

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) at Day 29Baseline and Day 29FEV1 is a measure of lung function and is defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. Trough FEV1 on Treatment Day 29 is defined as the mean of the FEV1 values obtained at 23 and 24 hours after dosing on Day 28. Baseline is defined as the mean of the FEV1 values obtained at 30 minutes and immediately pre-dose on Day 1. Change from Baseline is defined as the difference between trough on Day 29 and Baseline. Analysis was performed using a repeated measures model with covariates of Baseline (BL), country, sex, age, treatment, smoking status, day, day by Baseline interaction, and day by treatment interaction.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Weighted Mean 0-6 Hour FEV1 Obtained Post-dose at Day 1 and Day 28Baseline, Day 1, and Day 28FEV1 is a measure of lung function and is defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. The weighted mean FEV1 was derived by calculating the area under the FEV1/time curve (AUC), and then dividing the value by the time interval over which the AUC was calculated. The weighted mean was calculated using the 0-6 hour post-dose measurements at Days 1 and 28, which included pre-dose (30 minutes prior to dosing on Day 1, or 24 hours after the previous day's dose on Day 28), and post-dose at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, and 6 hours. Baseline is defined as the mean of the FEV1 values obtained at 30 minutes and immediately pre-dose on Day 1. Change from Baseline is defined as the difference between weighted mean at Days 1 and 28 and Baseline. Analysis was performed using a repeated measures model with covariates of Baseline, country, sex, age, treatment, smoking status, day, day by Baseline interaction, and day by treatment interaction.
Change From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Baseline, Day 1, and Day 28Serial spirometry assessments were conducted on Day 1 and Day 28 over the course of 24 hours and were obtained 0 (Day 28 only), 1, 3, 6, 23, and 24 hours after dosing. Baseline is defined as the mean of the FEV1 values obtained at 30 minutes and immediately pre-dose on Day 1. Change from Baseline is defined as the difference between FEV1 on Days 1 and 28 and Baseline.

Countries

Estonia, Germany, Poland, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

The study consisted of a Run-in Period of 5 to 8 days, followed by a 28-day Treatment Period. A total of 421 participants were screened; of these, 125 were screen failures, 10 were Run-in failures, 288 were randomized, and 285 received at least one dose of study drug (three participants were randomized but did not receive study drug).

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Participants received matching placebo once daily (QD) in the morning via a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for 28 days.
71
UMEC 125 µg
Participants received umeclidinium bromide (UMEC) 125 micrograms (µg) QD in the morning via a DPI for 28 days.
71
UMEC 250 µg
Participants received UMEC 250 µg QD in the morning via a DPI for 28 days.
72
UMEC 500 µg
Participants received UMEC 500 µg QD in the morning via a DPI for 28 days.
71
Total285

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Overall StudyAdverse Event0121
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy3203
Overall StudyProtocol-defined Stopping Criteria0110
Overall StudyProtocol Violation1111
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject0102

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboUMEC 125 µgUMEC 250 µgUMEC 500 µgTotal
Age, Continuous62.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8
60.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.75
60.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.45
62.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3
61.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.41
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American/African Heritage
1 Participants4 Participants3 Participants1 Participants9 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American/African Heritage & White
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
70 Participants67 Participants69 Participants69 Participants275 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
24 Participants35 Participants30 Participants34 Participants123 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
47 Participants36 Participants42 Participants37 Participants162 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
6 / 715 / 719 / 7213 / 71
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 711 / 711 / 721 / 71

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) at Day 29

FEV1 is a measure of lung function and is defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. Trough FEV1 on Treatment Day 29 is defined as the mean of the FEV1 values obtained at 23 and 24 hours after dosing on Day 28. Baseline is defined as the mean of the FEV1 values obtained at 30 minutes and immediately pre-dose on Day 1. Change from Baseline is defined as the difference between trough on Day 29 and Baseline. Analysis was performed using a repeated measures model with covariates of Baseline (BL), country, sex, age, treatment, smoking status, day, day by Baseline interaction, and day by treatment interaction.

Time frame: Baseline and Day 29

Population: Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: all participants randomized to treatment who received \>=1 dose of randomized study medication in the treatment period. All participants with \>=1 post-BL assessment and non-missing covariate data are included in the analysis. The number of participants represents participants who provided data at Day 29.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) at Day 290.013 LitersStandard Error 0.025
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) at Day 290.171 LitersStandard Error 0.025
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) at Day 290.181 LitersStandard Error 0.025
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) at Day 290.163 LitersStandard Error 0.025
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.088, 0.229]Repeated Measures Analysis of Covariance
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.099, 0.238]Repeated Measures Analysis of Covariance
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [0.08, 0.22]Repeated Measures Analysis of Covariance
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28

Serial spirometry assessments were conducted on Day 1 and Day 28 over the course of 24 hours and were obtained 0 (Day 28 only), 1, 3, 6, 23, and 24 hours after dosing. Baseline is defined as the mean of the FEV1 values obtained at 30 minutes and immediately pre-dose on Day 1. Change from Baseline is defined as the difference between FEV1 on Days 1 and 28 and Baseline.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, and Day 28

Population: ITT Population. All participants with \>=1 post-BL assessment and non-missing covariate data are included in the analysis. Different participants may have been analyzed at different time points (represented by n=X, X, X, X in the category titles), so the overall number of participants analyzed reflects everyone in the ITT Population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 24 hours, n=67, 64, 68, 640.024 LitersStandard Error 0.025
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 3 hours, n=67, 65, 67, 640.008 LitersStandard Error 0.026
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 3 hours, n=70, 71, 72, 710.008 LitersStandard Error 0.018
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 23 hours, n=67, 64, 68, 64-0.013 LitersStandard Error 0.026
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 6 hours, n=65, 65, 68, 64-0.005 LitersStandard Error 0.028
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 0 hours, n=67, 64, 69, 65-0.017 LitersStandard Error 0.024
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 24 hours, n=69, 71, 72, 70-0.002 LitersStandard Error 0.019
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 23 hours, n=70, 70, 72, 70-0.036 LitersStandard Error 0.019
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 6 hours, n=70, 71, 72, 70-0.004 LitersStandard Error 0.019
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 1 hour, n=67, 64, 68, 65-0.008 LitersStandard Error 0.025
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 1 hour, n=70, 71, 72, 710.013 LitersStandard Error 0.015
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 1 hour, n=67, 64, 68, 650.207 LitersStandard Error 0.026
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 3 hours, n=70, 71, 72, 710.255 LitersStandard Error 0.018
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 24 hours, n=69, 71, 72, 700.211 LitersStandard Error 0.018
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 3 hours, n=67, 65, 67, 640.267 LitersStandard Error 0.026
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 23 hours, n=67, 64, 68, 640.144 LitersStandard Error 0.027
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 24 hours, n=67, 64, 68, 640.204 LitersStandard Error 0.026
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 1 hour, n=70, 71, 72, 710.196 LitersStandard Error 0.015
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 6 hours, n=70, 71, 72, 700.232 LitersStandard Error 0.019
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 23 hours, n=70, 70, 72, 700.171 LitersStandard Error 0.019
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 0 hours, n=67, 64, 69, 650.165 LitersStandard Error 0.024
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 6 hours, n=65, 65, 68, 640.206 LitersStandard Error 0.028
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 23 hours, n=70, 70, 72, 700.186 LitersStandard Error 0.019
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 1 hour, n=67, 64, 68, 650.182 LitersStandard Error 0.025
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 24 hours, n=69, 71, 72, 700.216 LitersStandard Error 0.018
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 3 hours, n=70, 71, 72, 710.274 LitersStandard Error 0.018
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 6 hours, n=65, 65, 68, 640.181 LitersStandard Error 0.027
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 6 hours, n=70, 71, 72, 700.221 LitersStandard Error 0.019
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 3 hours, n=67, 65, 67, 640.204 LitersStandard Error 0.026
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 24 hours, n=67, 64, 68, 640.192 LitersStandard Error 0.025
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 23 hours, n=67, 64, 68, 640.161 LitersStandard Error 0.026
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 0 hours, n=67, 64, 69, 650.203 LitersStandard Error 0.024
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 1 hour, n=70, 71, 72, 710.212 LitersStandard Error 0.015
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 1 hour, n=67, 64, 68, 650.067 LitersStandard Error 0.026
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 3 hours, n=70, 71, 72, 710.227 LitersStandard Error 0.018
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 0 hours, n=67, 64, 69, 650.140 LitersStandard Error 0.024
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 3 hours, n=67, 65, 67, 640.168 LitersStandard Error 0.026
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 6 hours, n=70, 71, 72, 700.186 LitersStandard Error 0.019
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 23 hours, n=70, 70, 72, 700.107 LitersStandard Error 0.019
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 24 hours, n=69, 71, 72, 700.153 LitersStandard Error 0.018
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 6 hours, n=65, 65, 68, 640.141 LitersStandard Error 0.028
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, 1 hour, n=70, 71, 72, 710.145 LitersStandard Error 0.015
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 23 hours, n=67, 64, 68, 640.157 LitersStandard Error 0.027
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Serial FEV1 Over 24 Hours After Dosing at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, 24 hours, n=67, 64, 68, 640.170 LitersStandard Error 0.026
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Weighted Mean 0-6 Hour FEV1 Obtained Post-dose at Day 1 and Day 28

FEV1 is a measure of lung function and is defined as the maximal amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. The weighted mean FEV1 was derived by calculating the area under the FEV1/time curve (AUC), and then dividing the value by the time interval over which the AUC was calculated. The weighted mean was calculated using the 0-6 hour post-dose measurements at Days 1 and 28, which included pre-dose (30 minutes prior to dosing on Day 1, or 24 hours after the previous day's dose on Day 28), and post-dose at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, and 6 hours. Baseline is defined as the mean of the FEV1 values obtained at 30 minutes and immediately pre-dose on Day 1. Change from Baseline is defined as the difference between weighted mean at Days 1 and 28 and Baseline. Analysis was performed using a repeated measures model with covariates of Baseline, country, sex, age, treatment, smoking status, day, day by Baseline interaction, and day by treatment interaction.

Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, and Day 28

Population: ITT Population. Participants (par.) with \>=1 post-BL assessment and non-missing covariate data are included in the analysis. Different par. may have been analyzed at different time points (n=X, X, X, X in the category titles), so the overall number of par. analyzed reflects everyone in the ITT Population with data avaialable at \>=1 time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Weighted Mean 0-6 Hour FEV1 Obtained Post-dose at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, n=70, 70, 71, 700.005 LitersStandard Error 0.015
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Weighted Mean 0-6 Hour FEV1 Obtained Post-dose at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, n=65, 64, 68, 640.009 LitersStandard Error 0.024
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Weighted Mean 0-6 Hour FEV1 Obtained Post-dose at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, n=70, 70, 71, 700.211 LitersStandard Error 0.015
UMEC 125 µgChange From Baseline in Weighted Mean 0-6 Hour FEV1 Obtained Post-dose at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, n=65, 64, 68, 640.220 LitersStandard Error 0.024
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Weighted Mean 0-6 Hour FEV1 Obtained Post-dose at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, n=65, 64, 68, 640.204 LitersStandard Error 0.023
UMEC 250 µgChange From Baseline in Weighted Mean 0-6 Hour FEV1 Obtained Post-dose at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, n=70, 70, 71, 700.224 LitersStandard Error 0.014
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Weighted Mean 0-6 Hour FEV1 Obtained Post-dose at Day 1 and Day 28Day 28, n=65, 64, 68, 640.122 LitersStandard Error 0.024
UMEC 500 µgChange From Baseline in Weighted Mean 0-6 Hour FEV1 Obtained Post-dose at Day 1 and Day 28Day 1, n=70, 70, 71, 700.173 LitersStandard Error 0.015

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026