Blood Pressure
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of slowing heart rate upon both central and peripheral blood pressures using a medication called Ivabradine which slows heart rate without affecting heart contraction, and to compare the effects of ivabradine to a traditional blood pressure lowering medication called metoprolol (which is a beta-blocker).
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Aged 18 - 25 years OR * Aged \> 60 years
Exclusion criteria
* Chronic disease * Unable to give informed consent * Treated or untreated systemic arterial hypertension (SBP \> 160 mmHg and/or DBP \> 90 mmHg) * Resting bradycardia (heart rate \< 60 beats/minute) * Pregnancy or active lactation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| central and peripheral arterial and pulse wave velocity | baseline, and 4 hours following the administration of placebo, metoprolol or ivabradine. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Central pulse pressure | Baseline measurements of central and peripheral arterial and pulse wave velocity will be made at baseline, and 4 hours following the administration of either placebo, metoprolol or ivabradine. |