Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma, Stage IV Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of giving cixutumumab together with temsirolimus and to see how well it works in treating patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cixutumumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Temsirolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving cixutumumab together with temsirolimus may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To confirm the safety and tolerability of IMC-A12 (cixutumumab) and temsirolimus using the recommended phase II dose level for advanced solid tumors in chemo-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and a rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA). (Phase I) II. To confirm the safety and tolerability of IMC-A12 and temsirolimus given on an every three weeks dosing schedule. (Phase I Extension) II. To determine the tumor response rate and/or composite time to progression (cTTP) for chemotherapy-naive patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) receiving the combination of IMC-A12 and CCI-779 (temsirolimus). (Phase II) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximal percent decrease in PSA from baseline. II. To determine the change in PSA doubling time (PSADT). III. To determine the time to PSA progression and 6-month progression-free survival (PFS). IV. To determine the rate of adverse events. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate changes in circulating tumor cell (CTC) numbers with time. II. To evaluate IGF1R and androgen receptor (AR) in CTCs and correlate with response. III. To evaluate profiling CTCs at the molecular level by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for prostate cancer-specific genes. IV. To explore the association between clinical outcomes, administration of therapy, and serial fludeoxyglucose F 18 (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. V. To correlate fluorine F 18 FMDHT (18-FDHT)-PET imaging findings with outcome measures of response. VI. To perform tumor biopsies and evaluate biomarkers that may correlate with active feedback and tumor response to therapy, including anti-insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1), anti-IRS-2, phosphorylated (p) protein kinase B (Akt)(S473), p-ribosomal protein S6 kinase (70/S6K), anti-phospho-AKT1 substrate 1 (proline-rich) (PRAS 40), and phosphatase and tensin homolog gene (PTEN) status. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive cixutumumab intravenously (IV) over 60-70 minutes and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4 weeks.
Interventions
Given IV
Correlative studies
Given IV
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate * Distant metastases evaluable by radionuclide bone scan, CT scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within the past 28 days * Evidence of progressive disease during androgen-deprivation therapy (including a trial of antiandrogen-withdrawal therapy), as defined by ≥ 1 of the following criteria: * Progressive measurable disease using conventional solid tumor criteria * Bone scan progression, defined as ≥ 2 new lesions on bone scan * Increasing PSA, defined as ≥ 2 consecutive rising PSA values over a reference value taken ≥ 1 week apart (the third PSA value must be greater than the second PSA value, if not, a fourth PSA value must be greater than the second PSA value) * Castrate levels of serum testosterone (i.e., ≤ 50 ng/dL) * No known brain metastases * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-1 OR Karnofsky PS 70-100% * Life expectancy \> 6 months * Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/μL * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/μL * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL * Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL * Total bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN * Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min * Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other study requirements * Fertile patients must use effective contraception before, during, and for 3 months after completion of study treatment * Adequate lung function (pulmonary function test ≥ 70% for diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide \[DLco\]) * No poorly controlled diabetes mellitus * Patients with a history of diabetes are eligible provided their blood glucose is normal (i.e., fasting blood glucose \< 120 mg/dL or \< ULN) and they are on a stable dietary or therapeutic regimen * No other malignancy within the past 3 years except for treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder * No uncontrolled major illness including, but not limited to, any of the following: * Active infection, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or viral hepatitis * Symptomatic congestive heart failure (class III or IV) * Unstable angina pectoris * Myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome within the past year * Serious cardiac arrhythmia * Significant lung disease * Major psychiatric illness * No other concurrent anticancer agents or treatments * No prior chemotherapy, except for neoadjuvant chemotherapy * No prior anti-insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGFR) agents or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors * No prior strontium-89, rhenium-186, rhenium-188, or samarium-153 radionucleotide therapy * Prior standard-dose radiotherapy to the pelvis for prostate cancer and/or additional external-beam radiotherapy to metastatic sites allowed * More than 4 weeks since prior surgery, radiotherapy, combined androgen blockade (excluding single-agent gonadotropin releasing-hormone agonists/antagonists), or investigational therapies * No concurrent second-line hormonal agents, including ketoconazole, diethylstilbestrol, other estrogen-like agents, or finasteride * No concurrent corticosteroids unless patient is on a stable maintenance dose of hydrocortisone (≤ 30 mg/day) for ≥ 3 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cTTP | Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment | Defined as the time from the first day of treatment to the earliest one of the following: tumor progression by RECIST; unequivocal evidence of progression by bone scan (at least two new lesions with confirmation at subsequent imaging); new skeletal events; symptomatic progression; or other clinical events attributable to prostate cancer that necessitate major interventions. This Outcome Measure is related to the Phase II portion of the Trial, which did not occur. Therefore, there is no data to report. |
| Tumor Response Rate | Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment | Defined by modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and/or the proportion of patients who achieve a greater than 50% reduction in serum PSA compared to baseline. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximal Percentage Change in Serum PSA as Compared to Week 12 Versus Baseline | From baseline to week 12 | Summarized using descriptive statistics (eg, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum). Maximum percent change in serum PSA (i.e., 100%\*\[(value at Week 12 minus value at baseline)/value at baseline\]) |
| Change in PSA Doubling Time | Week 1, Week 5, Week 9, Week 13, Week 17, Week 21 and Week 25 | Compared using descriptive statistics. PSA doubling time is defined as the number of months it would take for PSA to increase two-fold. PSADT is inversely proportional to the slope of the regression line for the relation between log PSA and time. If this slope is negative, so the patient's PSA is going down over time, then the PSADT is negative. |
| Rate of Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0 | Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment | Adverse event summaries will be organized by body system, frequency of occurrence, intensity (ie, severity grade), and causality or attribution. Please see Adverse Event/Serious Adverse Event Section. |
| Progression-free Survival | From the time of first dose until objective tumor progression or death, assessed up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment | Summarized using descriptive statistics. Median PFS over time will be determined using Kaplan Meier method. This Outcome Measure was related to the Phase 2 portion of the study, which did not occur. Therefore, there is no data to report. |
| Duration of Effect | From the time of first dose until the time of progression, assessed up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment | Summarized using descriptive statistics. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| IMC-A12: 6mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 60-70 minutes and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cixutumumab: Given IV
Diagnostic Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies
Temsirolimus: Given IV Arm -1 (Cycle=28 days, IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg IV over 60 min weekly, Temsirolimus (CCI-779): 20 mg IV over 30 min weekly) | 6 |
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mg Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 60-70 minutes and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cixutumumab: Given IV
Diagnostic Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies
Temsirolimus: Given IV Cycle=28 days, IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg IV over 60 min weekly, Temsirolimus (CCI-779): 25 mg IV over 30 min weekly | 5 |
| IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 60-70 minutes and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cixutumumab: Given IV
Diagnostic Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies
Temsirolimus: Given IV Cycle=21 days:IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg IV over 90 min on day 1 Temsirolimus (CCI-779): 20 mg IV over 30 min on day 1 Fluorine-18 2-Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-Glucose (18F-FDG): 10 mCi IVB at baseline, within 1 week of the 1st txt, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, and end of study | 5 |
| Total | 16 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | IMC-A12: 6mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mg | IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 6 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 12 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 6 Participants | 4 Participants | 5 Participants | 15 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 6 participants | 5 participants | 5 participants | 16 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 6 Participants | 5 Participants | 5 Participants | 16 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 6 / 6 | 5 / 5 | 3 / 5 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 3 / 6 | 1 / 5 | 1 / 5 |
Outcome results
cTTP
Defined as the time from the first day of treatment to the earliest one of the following: tumor progression by RECIST; unequivocal evidence of progression by bone scan (at least two new lesions with confirmation at subsequent imaging); new skeletal events; symptomatic progression; or other clinical events attributable to prostate cancer that necessitate major interventions. This Outcome Measure is related to the Phase II portion of the Trial, which did not occur. Therefore, there is no data to report.
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
Population: All patients had withdrawn from study prior to data analysis. This Outcome Measure is related to the Phase II portion of the Trial, which did not occur.~Therefore, there is no data to report.
Tumor Response Rate
Defined by modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and/or the proportion of patients who achieve a greater than 50% reduction in serum PSA compared to baseline.
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Tumor Response Rate | Stable Disease | 2 Participants |
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Tumor Response Rate | Progression of Disease | 4 Participants |
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mg | Tumor Response Rate | Stable Disease | 4 Participants |
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mg | Tumor Response Rate | Progression of Disease | 1 Participants |
| IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Tumor Response Rate | Stable Disease | 1 Participants |
| IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Tumor Response Rate | Progression of Disease | 4 Participants |
Change in PSA Doubling Time
Compared using descriptive statistics. PSA doubling time is defined as the number of months it would take for PSA to increase two-fold. PSADT is inversely proportional to the slope of the regression line for the relation between log PSA and time. If this slope is negative, so the patient's PSA is going down over time, then the PSADT is negative.
Time frame: Week 1, Week 5, Week 9, Week 13, Week 17, Week 21 and Week 25
Population: Outcome not calculated. PSA decline from baseline and imaging response (at twelve weeks) instead which are recognized PCWG3 endpoints for metastatic castration resistant disease was the outcome.
Duration of Effect
Summarized using descriptive statistics.
Time frame: From the time of first dose until the time of progression, assessed up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Duration of Effect | 35 weeks |
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mg | Duration of Effect | 17.5 weeks |
| IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Duration of Effect | 16 weeks |
Maximal Percentage Change in Serum PSA as Compared to Week 12 Versus Baseline
Summarized using descriptive statistics (eg, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum). Maximum percent change in serum PSA (i.e., 100%\*\[(value at Week 12 minus value at baseline)/value at baseline\])
Time frame: From baseline to week 12
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Maximal Percentage Change in Serum PSA as Compared to Week 12 Versus Baseline | 8 percentage change in Serum PSA |
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mg | Maximal Percentage Change in Serum PSA as Compared to Week 12 Versus Baseline | -1 percentage change in Serum PSA |
| IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Maximal Percentage Change in Serum PSA as Compared to Week 12 Versus Baseline | 203 percentage change in Serum PSA |
Progression-free Survival
Summarized using descriptive statistics. Median PFS over time will be determined using Kaplan Meier method. This Outcome Measure was related to the Phase 2 portion of the study, which did not occur. Therefore, there is no data to report.
Time frame: From the time of first dose until objective tumor progression or death, assessed up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
Population: All patients had withdrawn from study prior to data analysis.
Rate of Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0
Adverse event summaries will be organized by body system, frequency of occurrence, intensity (ie, severity grade), and causality or attribution. Please see Adverse Event/Serious Adverse Event Section.
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Rate of Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0 | 100 percentage of participants affected |
| IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mg | Rate of Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0 | 100 percentage of participants affected |
| IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg | Rate of Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0 | 60 percentage of participants affected |