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Cixutumumab and Temsirolimus in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Phase I/II Trial of Anti-IGF-IR Monoclonal Antibody IMC-A12 Plus mTOR Inhibitor Temsirolimus (CCI-779) in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01026623
Enrollment
16
Registered
2009-12-04
Start date
2009-10-31
Completion date
2013-02-28
Last updated
2019-06-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma, Stage IV Prostate Cancer

Brief summary

This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of giving cixutumumab together with temsirolimus and to see how well it works in treating patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cixutumumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Temsirolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving cixutumumab together with temsirolimus may kill more tumor cells.

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To confirm the safety and tolerability of IMC-A12 (cixutumumab) and temsirolimus using the recommended phase II dose level for advanced solid tumors in chemo-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and a rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA). (Phase I) II. To confirm the safety and tolerability of IMC-A12 and temsirolimus given on an every three weeks dosing schedule. (Phase I Extension) II. To determine the tumor response rate and/or composite time to progression (cTTP) for chemotherapy-naive patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) receiving the combination of IMC-A12 and CCI-779 (temsirolimus). (Phase II) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximal percent decrease in PSA from baseline. II. To determine the change in PSA doubling time (PSADT). III. To determine the time to PSA progression and 6-month progression-free survival (PFS). IV. To determine the rate of adverse events. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate changes in circulating tumor cell (CTC) numbers with time. II. To evaluate IGF1R and androgen receptor (AR) in CTCs and correlate with response. III. To evaluate profiling CTCs at the molecular level by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for prostate cancer-specific genes. IV. To explore the association between clinical outcomes, administration of therapy, and serial fludeoxyglucose F 18 (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. V. To correlate fluorine F 18 FMDHT (18-FDHT)-PET imaging findings with outcome measures of response. VI. To perform tumor biopsies and evaluate biomarkers that may correlate with active feedback and tumor response to therapy, including anti-insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1), anti-IRS-2, phosphorylated (p) protein kinase B (Akt)(S473), p-ribosomal protein S6 kinase (70/S6K), anti-phospho-AKT1 substrate 1 (proline-rich) (PRAS 40), and phosphatase and tensin homolog gene (PTEN) status. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive cixutumumab intravenously (IV) over 60-70 minutes and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4 weeks.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALCixutumumab

Given IV

OTHERDiagnostic Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

Correlative studies

DRUGTemsirolimus

Given IV

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead SponsorNIH

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate * Distant metastases evaluable by radionuclide bone scan, CT scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within the past 28 days * Evidence of progressive disease during androgen-deprivation therapy (including a trial of antiandrogen-withdrawal therapy), as defined by ≥ 1 of the following criteria: * Progressive measurable disease using conventional solid tumor criteria * Bone scan progression, defined as ≥ 2 new lesions on bone scan * Increasing PSA, defined as ≥ 2 consecutive rising PSA values over a reference value taken ≥ 1 week apart (the third PSA value must be greater than the second PSA value, if not, a fourth PSA value must be greater than the second PSA value) * Castrate levels of serum testosterone (i.e., ≤ 50 ng/dL) * No known brain metastases * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-1 OR Karnofsky PS 70-100% * Life expectancy \> 6 months * Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/μL * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/μL * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL * Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL * Total bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN * Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min * Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other study requirements * Fertile patients must use effective contraception before, during, and for 3 months after completion of study treatment * Adequate lung function (pulmonary function test ≥ 70% for diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide \[DLco\]) * No poorly controlled diabetes mellitus * Patients with a history of diabetes are eligible provided their blood glucose is normal (i.e., fasting blood glucose \< 120 mg/dL or \< ULN) and they are on a stable dietary or therapeutic regimen * No other malignancy within the past 3 years except for treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder * No uncontrolled major illness including, but not limited to, any of the following: * Active infection, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or viral hepatitis * Symptomatic congestive heart failure (class III or IV) * Unstable angina pectoris * Myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome within the past year * Serious cardiac arrhythmia * Significant lung disease * Major psychiatric illness * No other concurrent anticancer agents or treatments * No prior chemotherapy, except for neoadjuvant chemotherapy * No prior anti-insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGFR) agents or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors * No prior strontium-89, rhenium-186, rhenium-188, or samarium-153 radionucleotide therapy * Prior standard-dose radiotherapy to the pelvis for prostate cancer and/or additional external-beam radiotherapy to metastatic sites allowed * More than 4 weeks since prior surgery, radiotherapy, combined androgen blockade (excluding single-agent gonadotropin releasing-hormone agonists/antagonists), or investigational therapies * No concurrent second-line hormonal agents, including ketoconazole, diethylstilbestrol, other estrogen-like agents, or finasteride * No concurrent corticosteroids unless patient is on a stable maintenance dose of hydrocortisone (≤ 30 mg/day) for ≥ 3 months

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
cTTPUp to 4 weeks after completion of study treatmentDefined as the time from the first day of treatment to the earliest one of the following: tumor progression by RECIST; unequivocal evidence of progression by bone scan (at least two new lesions with confirmation at subsequent imaging); new skeletal events; symptomatic progression; or other clinical events attributable to prostate cancer that necessitate major interventions. This Outcome Measure is related to the Phase II portion of the Trial, which did not occur. Therefore, there is no data to report.
Tumor Response RateUp to 4 weeks after completion of study treatmentDefined by modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and/or the proportion of patients who achieve a greater than 50% reduction in serum PSA compared to baseline.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Maximal Percentage Change in Serum PSA as Compared to Week 12 Versus BaselineFrom baseline to week 12Summarized using descriptive statistics (eg, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum). Maximum percent change in serum PSA (i.e., 100%\*\[(value at Week 12 minus value at baseline)/value at baseline\])
Change in PSA Doubling TimeWeek 1, Week 5, Week 9, Week 13, Week 17, Week 21 and Week 25Compared using descriptive statistics. PSA doubling time is defined as the number of months it would take for PSA to increase two-fold. PSADT is inversely proportional to the slope of the regression line for the relation between log PSA and time. If this slope is negative, so the patient's PSA is going down over time, then the PSADT is negative.
Rate of Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatmentAdverse event summaries will be organized by body system, frequency of occurrence, intensity (ie, severity grade), and causality or attribution. Please see Adverse Event/Serious Adverse Event Section.
Progression-free SurvivalFrom the time of first dose until objective tumor progression or death, assessed up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatmentSummarized using descriptive statistics. Median PFS over time will be determined using Kaplan Meier method. This Outcome Measure was related to the Phase 2 portion of the study, which did not occur. Therefore, there is no data to report.
Duration of EffectFrom the time of first dose until the time of progression, assessed up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatmentSummarized using descriptive statistics.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
IMC-A12: 6mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg
Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 60-70 minutes and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cixutumumab: Given IV Diagnostic Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Temsirolimus: Given IV Arm -1 (Cycle=28 days, IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg IV over 60 min weekly, Temsirolimus (CCI-779): 20 mg IV over 30 min weekly)
6
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mg
Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 60-70 minutes and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cixutumumab: Given IV Diagnostic Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Temsirolimus: Given IV Cycle=28 days, IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg IV over 60 min weekly, Temsirolimus (CCI-779): 25 mg IV over 30 min weekly
5
IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mg
Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 60-70 minutes and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cixutumumab: Given IV Diagnostic Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Temsirolimus: Given IV Cycle=21 days:IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg IV over 90 min on day 1 Temsirolimus (CCI-779): 20 mg IV over 30 min on day 1 Fluorine-18 2-Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-Glucose (18F-FDG): 10 mCi IVB at baseline, within 1 week of the 1st txt, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, and end of study
5
Total16

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicIMC-A12: 6mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgIMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mgIMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
6 Participants3 Participants3 Participants12 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
6 Participants4 Participants5 Participants15 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
6 participants5 participants5 participants16 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants5 Participants5 Participants16 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
6 / 65 / 53 / 5
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 61 / 51 / 5

Outcome results

Primary

cTTP

Defined as the time from the first day of treatment to the earliest one of the following: tumor progression by RECIST; unequivocal evidence of progression by bone scan (at least two new lesions with confirmation at subsequent imaging); new skeletal events; symptomatic progression; or other clinical events attributable to prostate cancer that necessitate major interventions. This Outcome Measure is related to the Phase II portion of the Trial, which did not occur. Therefore, there is no data to report.

Time frame: Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment

Population: All patients had withdrawn from study prior to data analysis. This Outcome Measure is related to the Phase II portion of the Trial, which did not occur.~Therefore, there is no data to report.

Primary

Tumor Response Rate

Defined by modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) and/or the proportion of patients who achieve a greater than 50% reduction in serum PSA compared to baseline.

Time frame: Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgTumor Response RateStable Disease2 Participants
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgTumor Response RateProgression of Disease4 Participants
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mgTumor Response RateStable Disease4 Participants
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mgTumor Response RateProgression of Disease1 Participants
IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgTumor Response RateStable Disease1 Participants
IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgTumor Response RateProgression of Disease4 Participants
Secondary

Change in PSA Doubling Time

Compared using descriptive statistics. PSA doubling time is defined as the number of months it would take for PSA to increase two-fold. PSADT is inversely proportional to the slope of the regression line for the relation between log PSA and time. If this slope is negative, so the patient's PSA is going down over time, then the PSADT is negative.

Time frame: Week 1, Week 5, Week 9, Week 13, Week 17, Week 21 and Week 25

Population: Outcome not calculated. PSA decline from baseline and imaging response (at twelve weeks) instead which are recognized PCWG3 endpoints for metastatic castration resistant disease was the outcome.

Secondary

Duration of Effect

Summarized using descriptive statistics.

Time frame: From the time of first dose until the time of progression, assessed up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgDuration of Effect35 weeks
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mgDuration of Effect17.5 weeks
IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgDuration of Effect16 weeks
Secondary

Maximal Percentage Change in Serum PSA as Compared to Week 12 Versus Baseline

Summarized using descriptive statistics (eg, mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum). Maximum percent change in serum PSA (i.e., 100%\*\[(value at Week 12 minus value at baseline)/value at baseline\])

Time frame: From baseline to week 12

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgMaximal Percentage Change in Serum PSA as Compared to Week 12 Versus Baseline8 percentage change in Serum PSA
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mgMaximal Percentage Change in Serum PSA as Compared to Week 12 Versus Baseline-1 percentage change in Serum PSA
IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgMaximal Percentage Change in Serum PSA as Compared to Week 12 Versus Baseline203 percentage change in Serum PSA
Secondary

Progression-free Survival

Summarized using descriptive statistics. Median PFS over time will be determined using Kaplan Meier method. This Outcome Measure was related to the Phase 2 portion of the study, which did not occur. Therefore, there is no data to report.

Time frame: From the time of first dose until objective tumor progression or death, assessed up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment

Population: All patients had withdrawn from study prior to data analysis.

Secondary

Rate of Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0

Adverse event summaries will be organized by body system, frequency of occurrence, intensity (ie, severity grade), and causality or attribution. Please see Adverse Event/Serious Adverse Event Section.

Time frame: Up to 4 weeks after completion of study treatment

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgRate of Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0100 percentage of participants affected
IMC-A12: 6 mg/kg Temsirolimus 25 mgRate of Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0100 percentage of participants affected
IMC-A12: 20 mg/kg Temsirolimus 20 mgRate of Adverse Events According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.060 percentage of participants affected

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026