Hip Joint Replacement, Infection
Conditions
Keywords
Chronic infected hip arthroplasty, Fast-track, One-stage cementless revision
Brief summary
The investigators hypothesise that cementless one-stage exchange revision surgery can be performed in patients with chronically infected hip replacement with substantial benefits for the patients, in terms of fast rehabilitation, low re-revision rates and good long term results.
Interventions
A Cementless one-stage surgical revision is to be performed for all included in the cohort.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient with clinical signs of infection for more than 4 weeks, arising from total hip arthroplasty (primary and revision), resurfacing hip arthroplasty or hemi-hip arthroplasty * Informed oral and written consent given
Exclusion criteria
* Life expectancy under 2 years * Cognitive dysfunction * Pre-operative unwillingness to receive blood * Intravenous drug abuse * Alcoholism * Immunocompromised patients * Patients receiving immunosuppressive medication * Ongoing systemic inflammatory disease * Poorly regulated diabetes mellitus * Renal failure (requiring dialysis) * Acute systemic inflammatory response syndrome with proven infection (sepsis) * Signs of coexisting active long-term local infection (i.e. endocarditis) * Previous two-stage revision of hip arthroplasty due to ipsilateral chronic infection (regardless of symptom free interval) or contralateral chronic infection (within the last 2 years). * \< 6 weeks since last surgery of the affected hip * If definition of infection is not fulfilled: infection defined as Culture positive: ≥ 3 positive intraoperative cultures (tissue biopsies a.m. Kamme-Lindberg) Culture negative: \< 3 positive intraoperative cultures (tissue biopsies a.m. Kamme-Lindberg) + Chronic fistula with history of previous or existing secretion or Positive cultures in pre-operatively joint fluid aspiration with other clinical signs of infection or Visual pus or purulent fluid during exchange procedure with clinical signs of infection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| re-infection | 2 years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Revision for other cause than infection | 2 years |
Countries
Denmark