Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
sulforaphane, pharmacokinetics
Brief summary
The study hypothesis tested is that broccoli sprouts are effective at altering the urinary levels of metabolites of the hepatocarcinogen aflatoxin B1 and of the air-borne pollutant phenanthrene in residents of Qidong, PRC, where exposures are unavoidable and high. The study will evaluate which of two formulations of broccoli sprouts beverage, glucoraphanin-rich or sulforaphane-rich, exhibits the best bioavailability and is most effective at modulating the biomarkers.
Interventions
Glucoraphanin-rich broccoli sprouts extract: 800 micromoles daily for 7 days dissolved in 100 mL of dilute mango juice Sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprouts extract: 150 micromoles daily for 7 days dissolved in 100 mL of dilute mango juice
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults aged 25-65 in good general health with no history of a chronic illness * normal liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin) * normal renal function tests (creatinine, BUN, urinalysis) * serum alpha-fetoprotein negative
Exclusion criteria
* personal history of cancer, except for non-melanoma skin cancer * use of prescribed medications * hepatomegaly by clinical exam * unwillingness to avoid cruciferous vegetable consumption for the duration of the study * for women, a positive pregnancy test.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Urinary levels of glucoraphanin or sulforaphane and metabolites. | Endpoints will be assessed on urine samples collected daily during the intervention. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Urinary levels of aflatoxin-DNA adducts and mercapturic acids as well as mercapturic acids of air-borne pollutants | Endpoints will be assessed on urine samples collected daily during the intervention. |
Countries
China