Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of ACT-128800 in Patients With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Cumulative Number of new T1 gadolinium-enhancing (Gd+) lesions per year on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan from Week 12 to Week 24 were reported. Negative binomial (NB) regression analysis on Per protocol analysis set and imputation was applied for the missing data. Here, MS signifies multiple sclerosis.

Time frame: From Week 12 to 24

Population: Per protocol analysis set included participants of mITT set (randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one valid post-baseline MRI) who met the criteria for evaluable participants for the analysis of MRI data (participants with Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) received study drug until 168 days, two post-baseline MRIs b/w Week 12-24, no forbidden treatment for MS).

Relapse: occurrence of acute episode of one or more new symptoms or worsened symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), not associated with fever/infection and lasting 24 hours after stable 30 days period. Confirmed relapse: increase from baseline at least 0.5 point Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score or increase of one point in one, two or three Functional Systems (FS), excluding bowel/bladder and cerebral/mental FS. EDSS and FS scores are based on neurological examination for assessing its impairment in MS. Among eight FS, seven are ordinal clinical rating scales ranging from 0-5 or 6 with higher scale indicating overall functional impairment assessing Visual, Brain Stem, Pyramidal, Cerebellar, Sensory, Bowel/Bladder and Cerebral functions. Rating individual FS scores is used to rate EDSS with information concerning gait and use of assistance. EDSS is ordinal clinical scale ranges 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10(death due to MS)

Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

Population: All treated analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.

Relapse: occurrence of acute episode of one or more new symptoms or worsened symptoms of MS, not associated with fever/infection and lasting 24 hours after stable 30 days period. Confirmed relapse: increase from baseline at least 0.5 point Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score or increase of one point in one, two or three Functional Systems (FS), excluding bowel/bladder and cerebral/mental FS. EDSS and FS scores are based on neurological examination for assessing its impairment in MS. Among eight FS, seven are ordinal clinical rating scales ranging from 0-5 or 6 with higher scale indicating overall functional impairment assessing Visual, Brain Stem, Pyramidal, Cerebellar, Sensory, Bowel/Bladder and Cerebral functions. Rating individual FS scores is used to rate EDSS with information concerning gait and use of assistance. EDSS is ordinal clinical scale ranges 0 (normal neurological examination) to 10(death due to MS). Kaplan-Meier estimate used for Outcome Measure analysis.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Population: All treated analysis set included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug. Here 'N' (number of participants analyzed) included all participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure.