Pneumonia
Conditions
Keywords
Pneumonia, Adjunctive treatment, Gram-negative bacteria
Brief summary
This study is part of a research program too see if amikacin delivered as an aerosol directly to the lungs in combination with IV antibiotic therapy can help intubated patients with gram-negative pneumonia get better faster than when given intravenous antibiotics alone. The primary purpose of this study is to determine the correct dose of amikacin which is delivered directly to the lungs as an aerosol via an investigational device called the Pulmonary Delivery Device System (PDDS).
Interventions
Single daily dose of 400 mg aerosolized amikacin and a single dose of aerosolized placebo on a rotating every 12hr schedule
Two aerosol treatments per day (one treatment every 12hr)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male and female patients 18 years of age or older with a clinical diagnosis of VAP, HAP or HCAP who are expected to be on mechanical ventilation for at least 3 days
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with compromised of suppressed immune systems, severe hypoxemia, PEEP\>15cm H2O, creatinine\>2 mg/dL, or who are pregnant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Proportion of patients who achieve a C(max) for amikacin in tracheal aspirates at least 25 times greater than the reference MIC for hospital-acquired organisms and an AUC (0-24 hr) / MIC ratio that is 100 or greater on Day 1 | Day 1 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean ratio of C (max) / MIC and mean ratio of AUC (0-24 hr) / MIC | Day 1 and Day 3 of treatment period |
| Clinical cure rate | Test of cure visit (7 days post last treatment dose) |
| Microbiological eradication rate of identified pathogens | Test of cure visit (7 days post last treatment dose) |
| Mean C(max) and mean AUC of amikacin in tracheal aspirates | Day 1 and Day 3 of treatment period |
| New infection rate | Test of cure visit (7 days post last treatment dose) |
| Assessment of adverse events related to drug or device | Treatment period, early post treatment period, test of cure visit, and late post treatment |
| Assessment of abnormal laboratory values | Treatment period, early post treatment period, test of cure visit, and late post treatment |
| Microbiological persistence rate | Test of cure visit (7 days post last treatment dose) |
Countries
France, Spain, United States