Hypertension
Conditions
Keywords
Hypertension, African Americans, Arterial Stiffness, Vascular Resistance
Brief summary
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Nebivolol and Hydrochlorothiazide on blood pressure in African Americans with high blood pressure.
Detailed description
Many blood pressure medications are not effective in African American men and women. The two lower chambers of the heart contract to pump blood to the body. The lower chambers have to relax so they can refill with blood to pump out again. Many patients with high blood pressure have stiffness in the lower chambers which prevents the heart from relaxing so it can properly fill with blood. Some patients with the stiffness in the lower chambers of the heart will develop heart failure. The study is to test whether or not Nebivolol (Bystolic)and a diuretic Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) will help the heart relax so the heart can properly fill and prevent stiffness of the lower heart chambers.
Interventions
5mg/day with increase to 10 mg/day to reach blood pressure \<140/90
Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg/day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Known Hypertension by history * Self-described African American
Exclusion criteria
* Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus (HbA1C\>10) * Known CAD, Cerebrovascular Disease, PVD or Renovascular Disease * Liver disease * Chronic Renal Disease * Uncontrolled Hypertension (\>199 systolic and/or \>115)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after treatment with nebivolol and reaching normal blood pressure <140/90 | Every visit for 25 weeks (9 study visits) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Differences after nebivolol treatment on diastolic function as measured by tissue doppler imaging (ECHO), arterial compliance and stiffness and vascular nitric oxide availability determined by neutrophil function | At the begining and end of study |
Countries
United States