Acute Fracture Surgery, Alcohol Cessation Intervention, Ankle Injuries, Infection, Postoperative Complications
Conditions
Keywords
risk reduction
Brief summary
Hazardous alcohol intake is an independent risk factor for postoperative complications after major and minor operations, elective and emergency procedures for men and women. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a 6-week Gold Standard Programme for alcohol cessation intervention in the perioperative period compared to the daily routine guidelines for patients with hazardous alcohol intake undergoing ankle fracture surgery.
Interventions
6-week Gold Standard Programme (5 meetings in total) consisting a structured education programme, hotline, thiamine and B-vitamins (300 mg daily), Alcohol Withdrawal Prophylaxis and intervention (Benzodiazepines)and controlled Disulfiram support (200 mg x 2 weekly)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Drinking 21 or more drinks(one drink containing 12 g ethanol) per week for at least 3 months * Traumatic ankle fracture requiring internal fixation (osteosynthesis; more than just Kirschner threads or similar minor intervention) * Informed consent * Randomisation within 36 hours after entering the orthopaedic department
Exclusion criteria
* Major trauma involving other fractures or major lesions, * Preoperative severe psychiatric disorders (including medicine addiction, severe alcohol dependence \[defined as experience of delirium or seizures during abstinence from alcohol\], dementia) or other conditions of reduced ability for giving informed consent * Pathological fractures * Pregnancy and lactation * Allergy to benzodiazepines, anaesthesia, pain treatment or disulfiram * Uncompensated chronic diseases (including fulminate cardiac or liver insufficiency, which are contraindications for disulfiram) * ASA score 4-5 * Canceled operation * Withdrawal of informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative Complications | 6 weeks + 3,6,9 and 12 months | A composite outcome including postoperative infections, second surgery, dislocated fracture, mal-union and other complications requiring treatment (neurological, pneumonia, thrombosis etc.) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alcohol Intake | 6 weeks + 3,6,9 and 12 months | Continuous Alcohol Abstinence: 6 weeks Alcohol Abstinence and low-risk drinking: 3,6,9 and 12 months |
| Cost-Effectiveness | 6 weeks + 3,6,9 and 12 months | Cost-Effectiveness regarding postoperative complications and alcohol intake Cost-Utility regarding quality of life |
Countries
Denmark