Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Nonsquamous, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, First line treatment, Monoclonal, Antibodies, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)
Brief summary
The research study is testing the investigational drug necitumumab in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The aim of this study is to determine if necitumumab, given together with a standard chemotherapy combination consisting of cisplatin and pemetrexed will be more effective in improving participant disease than the standard chemotherapy combination alone.
Detailed description
Multinational, randomized, multicenter, open-label Phase 3 study of 633 participants with advanced, nonsquamous (Stage IV) NSCLC. Participants will be randomized on a 1:1 basis to receive first-line necitumumab plus chemotherapy consisting of pemetrexed and cisplatin in study Arm A, or first-line pemetrexed-cisplatin chemotherapy alone in Arm B. Baseline radiographic assessment of disease will be performed within 21 days prior to randomization (first treatment will be administered within 7 days following randomization). Participants will undergo radiographic assessment (computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging) of disease status every 6 weeks (± 3 days), until there is radiographic documentation of progressive disease (PD). Chemotherapy will continue for a maximum of six cycles in each arm (Or until there is radiographic documentation of PD, toxicity requiring cessation, protocol noncompliance or withdrawal of consent); participants in Arm A only will continue to receive necitumumab until there is radiographic documentation of PD, toxicity requiring cessation, protocol noncompliance, or withdrawal of consent. After the end-of-study-visit (following PD), follow-up information regarding further anticancer treatment and survival will be collected every 2 months (± 7 days). For participants who discontinue study for reasons other than PD (eg, symptomatic deterioration), information on disease progression will also be collected until PD is documented. Follow-up will continue as long as the participant is alive, or until the end of the trial.
Interventions
500 milligram per square meter (mg/m2) administered Intravenously (I.V.) on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle, for a maximum of six cycles
75 mg/m2 administered I.V. on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle, for a maximum of six cycles
800 mg (absolute dose) on Days 1 and 8 of every 3-week cycle, administered as an I.V.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Has histologically or cytologically confirmed nonsquamous (adenocarcinoma/large cell or other) non small cell lung cancer * Has Stage IV disease at the time of study entry * Measurable or nonmeasurable disease (as defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors RECIST 1.0) at the time of study entry (participants with only truly nonmeasurable disease are not eligible) * Has resolution to Grade ≤ 1 of all clinically significant toxic effects of prior chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy, or hormonal therapy (with the exception of alopecia) * Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0-2 * Has adequate hepatic function * Has adequate renal function * Has adequate hematologic function * If female, is surgically sterile, postmenopausal, or compliant with a highly effective contraceptive method during and for 6 months after the treatment period (oral hormonal contraception alone is not considered highly effective and must be used in combination with a barrier method). If male, the participants surgically sterile or compliant with a highly effective contraceptive regimen during and for 6 months after the treatment period * Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum
Exclusion criteria
* Has squamous non small cell lung cancer * Has received prior anticancer therapy with monoclonal antibodies, signal transduction inhibitors, or any therapies targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), or VEGF receptor * Received previous chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC (participants who have received adjuvant chemotherapy are eligible if the last administration of the prior adjuvant regimen occurred at least 1 year prior to randomization) * Undergone major surgery or received any investigational therapy in the 4 weeks prior to randomization * Undergone chest irradiation within 12 weeks prior to randomization (except palliative irradiation of bone lesions, which is allowed) * Has brain metastases that are symptomatic or require ongoing treatment with steroids or anticonvulsants. Participants who have undergone previous radiotherapy for brain metastases, who are now nonsymptomatic and no longer require treatment with steroids or anticonvulsants, are eligible * Has superior vena cava syndrome contraindicating hydration * Has current clinically-relevant coronary artery disease or uncontrolled congestive heart failure * Has experienced myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization * Has an ongoing or active infection (requiring antibiotics), including active tuberculosis or known infection with the human immunodeficiency virus * Has a history of significant neurological or psychiatric disorders, including dementia, seizures, or bipolar disorder, potentially precluding protocol compliance * Has Grade ≥ 2 peripheral neuropathy * Has significant third space fluid retention, requiring repeated drainage * Has any other serious uncontrolled medical disorders or psychological conditions that would, in the opinion of the investigator, limit the participant's ability to complete the study or sign an informed consent document The participant has a known allergy / history of hypersensitivity reaction to any of the treatment components, including any ingredient used in the formulation of IMC-11F8, or any other contraindication to one of the administered treatments * Is pregnant or breastfeeding * Has a known history of drug abuse * Has a concurrent active malignancy other than adequately-treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or preinvasive carcinoma of the cervix. A participant with previous history of malignancy other than NSCLC is eligible, provided that he/she has been free of disease for ≥ 3 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival Time (OS) | Randomization to Death from Any Cause (Up to 31.6 Months) | OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Participants who do not die at the end of the extended follow-up period, or were lost to follow-up during the study, were censored at the last date they were known to be alive. OS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Best Overall Tumor Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Objective Tumor Response Rate [ORR]) | Baseline to Measured Progressive Disease (Up to 30.4 Months) | ORR is confirmed best overall tumor response of CR or PR. According to RECIST v1.0, CR was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions; PR defined as a \>30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of the target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the LD. Percentage of participants was calculated as: (total number of participants with CR or PR from start of the treatment until disease progression or recurrence)/total number of participants treated) \* 100. |
| Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) | Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease, Death from Any Cause, Discontinuation of Treatment or Initiation of New Anticancer Therapy (Up to 30.4 Months) | TTF was defined as the time from study enrollment/randomization to the first observation of measured progressive disease, death from any cause, or early discontinuation of treatment or initiation of new anti-cancer therapies. Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST, version 1.0) criteria. Progressive Disease (PD) was defined as having at least a 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions. Time to treatment failure was censored at the date of the last follow-up visit for participants who did not discontinue early, who were still alive, and who have not progressed. |
| Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Necitumumab | Predose Day 1 of Cycle 2,3,4,5 and 6 Prior to Necitumumab Infusion, Up to 23 Weeks | — |
| Number of Participants With Serum Anti-Necitumumab Antibody Assessment (Immunogenicity) | Baseline to Study Completion (Up to 31.6 Months) | A participant was considered to have an anti-Necitumumab antibody response if anti-drug antibodies (ADA) were confirmed positive. Treatment emergent antibodies were defined as any anti-Necitumumab antibody titer equal to or greater than 4-fold the participant's baseline titer. |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease or Death from Any Cause (Up to 30.4 Months) | PFS is defined as the time from randomization until the first radiographic documentation of measured progressive disease as defined by RECIST (Version 1.0), or death from any cause. Participants who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Participants who did not progress or were lost to follow-up were censored at the day of their last radiographic tumor assessment. If no baseline or postbaseline radiologic assessment was available, the participant was censored at the date of randomization. If death or PD occurs after two or more consecutive missing radiographic visits, censoring occurred at the date of the last radiographic visit prior to the missed visits. |
| Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Baseline, Cycle 6 (Cycle =3 Weeks) | The LCSS consisted of 9 items: 6 items focused on lung cancer symptoms \[loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnea (shortness of breath), hemoptysis (blood in sputum), and pain\] and 3 items were global items (symptom distress, interference with activity level, and global quality of life). Participant responses to each item were measured using visual analogue scales (VAS) with 100-mm lines. A higher score for any item represented a higher level of symptoms/problems. Scores for each of the reported categories ranged from 0 (for best outcome) to 100 (for worst outcome). The Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) was the mean of the 6 symptom items of the LCSS, and the Total LCSS was the mean of all 9 LCSS items. ASBI and Total LCSS were not computed for a participant if he/she had 1 or more missing values for the 6 and 9 items, respectively. |
| Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | Baseline | EGFR IHC H-score = weighted sum of % 1+ cells, twice % 2+ cells, and three times % 3+ cells. IHC H-score criteria assesses participants with a low EGFR expression defined by a H-score cutoff value of \< 200 and participants with a high EGFR expression defined by a H-score of cutoff value of \>=200. |
| Percentage of Participants With EGFR Measured by IHC | Baseline | EGFR IHC H-score = weighted sum of % 1+ cells, twice % 2+ cells, and three times % 3+ cells. IHC H-score criteria assesses participants with a low EGFR expression defined by a H-score cutoff value of \< 200 and participants with a high EGFR expression defined by a H-score of cutoff value of \>=200. |
| Mean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) Using the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) | Baseline, Cycle 6 (Cycle = 3 weeks) | The EQ-5D is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a three level scale 1-3 (no problem, some problems, and major problems). These combinations of attributes were converted into a weighted health-state Index Score according to the United Kingdom (UK) population-based algorithm. The possible values for the Index Score ranged from -0.59 (severe problems in all 5 dimensions) to 1.0 (no problem in any dimension). |
Countries
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Completers included participants who died from any cause and participants who were alive and on study at conclusion however were off treatment.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin Necitumumab: 800 mg (absolute dose) on Days 1 and 8 of every 3-week cycle, administered as an I.V. infusion
Pemetrexed: 500 mg/m2 I.V. on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle, for a maximum of six cycles
Cisplatin: 75 mg/m2 I.V. on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle, for a maximum of six cycles | 315 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin Pemetrexed + Cisplatin
Pemetrexed: 500 mg/m2 I.V. on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle, for a maximum of six cycles
Cisplatin: 75 mg/m2 I.V. on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle, for a maximum of six cycles | 318 |
| Total | 633 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Global Study End | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 9 | 6 |
| Overall Study | Medical Decision | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | New Anti-Cancer Therapy | 5 | 5 |
| Overall Study | Progressive Disease | 46 | 39 |
| Overall Study | Sponsor's Decision | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 17 | 19 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Total | Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | 60.0 years | 61.00 years | 61.0 years |
| Disease Histology Adenocarcinoma/Large Cell Carcinoma | 311 participants | 618 participants | 307 participants |
| Disease Histology Missing | 0 participants | 1 participants | 1 participants |
| Disease Histology Other | 7 participants | 14 participants | 7 participants |
| Disease Stage at Study Entry Missing | 0 participants | 1 participants | 1 participants |
| Disease Stage at Study Entry Stage IIIB | 11 participants | 20 participants | 9 participants |
| Disease Stage at Study Entry Stage IV | 307 participants | 612 participants | 305 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) at Baseline 0 | 132 participants | 247 participants | 115 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) at Baseline 1 | 166 participants | 349 participants | 183 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) at Baseline 2 | 20 participants | 36 participants | 16 participants |
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) at Baseline Missing | 0 participants | 1 participants | 1 participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 46 Participants | 93 Participants | 47 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 272 Participants | 540 Participants | 268 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 9 Participants | 17 Participants | 8 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 11 Participants | 24 Participants | 13 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 298 Participants | 590 Participants | 292 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Australia | 8 participants | 14 participants | 6 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Austria | 11 participants | 19 participants | 8 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Belgium | 9 participants | 17 participants | 8 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Brazil | 35 participants | 72 participants | 37 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Canada | 1 participants | 3 participants | 2 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Croatia | 2 participants | 2 participants | 0 participants |
| Region of Enrollment France | 3 participants | 10 participants | 7 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Germany | 84 participants | 159 participants | 75 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Greece | 10 participants | 15 participants | 5 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Hungary | 22 participants | 45 participants | 23 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Italy | 19 participants | 36 participants | 17 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Poland | 24 participants | 52 participants | 28 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Portugal | 1 participants | 7 participants | 6 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Romania | 31 participants | 52 participants | 21 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Russian Federation | 13 participants | 29 participants | 16 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Slovakia | 1 participants | 4 participants | 3 participants |
| Region of Enrollment South Africa | 5 participants | 7 participants | 2 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Spain | 27 participants | 67 participants | 40 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United Kingdom | 11 participants | 22 participants | 11 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 1 participants | 1 participants | 0 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 108 Participants | 209 Participants | 101 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 210 Participants | 424 Participants | 214 Participants |
| Sites of Metastatic Disease Bone | 109 participants | 212 participants | 103 participants |
| Sites of Metastatic Disease Brain | 25 participants | 52 participants | 27 participants |
| Sites of Metastatic Disease Liver | 64 participants | 122 participants | 58 participants |
| Sites of Metastatic Disease Lung | 268 participants | 527 participants | 259 participants |
| Sites of Metastatic Disease Lymph Nodes | 240 participants | 479 participants | 239 participants |
| Sites of Metastatic Disease Other | 93 participants | 180 participants | 87 participants |
| Sites of Metastatic Disease Peritoneal | 22 participants | 43 participants | 21 participants |
| Sites of Metastatic Disease Pleural | 111 participants | 222 participants | 111 participants |
| Sites of Metastatic Disease Skin | 5 participants | 12 participants | 7 participants |
| Sites of Metastatic Disease Soft Tissue | 21 participants | 40 participants | 19 participants |
| Smoking Ex-Light Smoker | 27 participants | 53 participants | 26 participants |
| Smoking Nonsmoker | 53 participants | 104 participants | 51 participants |
| Smoking Smoker | 238 participants | 476 participants | 238 participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 236 / 304 | 246 / 312 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 296 / 304 | 303 / 312 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 158 / 304 | 130 / 312 |
Outcome results
Overall Survival Time (OS)
OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Participants who do not die at the end of the extended follow-up period, or were lost to follow-up during the study, were censored at the last date they were known to be alive. OS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: Randomization to Death from Any Cause (Up to 31.6 Months)
Population: All randomized participants. Censored participants: Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin =79, Pemetrexed + Cisplatin=72
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Overall Survival Time (OS) | 11.3 Months |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Overall Survival Time (OS) | 11.5 Months |
Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
EGFR IHC H-score = weighted sum of % 1+ cells, twice % 2+ cells, and three times % 3+ cells. IHC H-score criteria assesses participants with a low EGFR expression defined by a H-score cutoff value of \< 200 and participants with a high EGFR expression defined by a H-score of cutoff value of \>=200.
Time frame: Baseline
Population: Translational research population included all participants who: (1) received at least one dose of study drug; (2) had a valid non-missing result for EGFR H-Score; and (3) were enrolled for more than 2 cycles prior to the decision to terminate enrollment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | H-score <200 | 69.06 H-Score | Standard Deviation 64.68 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | H-score >=200 | 259.35 H-Score | Standard Deviation 27.65 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | H-score <200 | 66.23 H-Score | Standard Deviation 64.15 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | H-score >=200 | 256.26 H-Score | Standard Deviation 29.1 |
Mean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) Using the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D)
The EQ-5D is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a three level scale 1-3 (no problem, some problems, and major problems). These combinations of attributes were converted into a weighted health-state Index Score according to the United Kingdom (UK) population-based algorithm. The possible values for the Index Score ranged from -0.59 (severe problems in all 5 dimensions) to 1.0 (no problem in any dimension).
Time frame: Baseline, Cycle 6 (Cycle = 3 weeks)
Population: All randomized participants who had evaluable baseline and postbaseline EQ-5D data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) Using the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) | 0.0419 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.2823 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) Using the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) | 0.0478 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.22645 |
Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)
The LCSS consisted of 9 items: 6 items focused on lung cancer symptoms \[loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnea (shortness of breath), hemoptysis (blood in sputum), and pain\] and 3 items were global items (symptom distress, interference with activity level, and global quality of life). Participant responses to each item were measured using visual analogue scales (VAS) with 100-mm lines. A higher score for any item represented a higher level of symptoms/problems. Scores for each of the reported categories ranged from 0 (for best outcome) to 100 (for worst outcome). The Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) was the mean of the 6 symptom items of the LCSS, and the Total LCSS was the mean of all 9 LCSS items. ASBI and Total LCSS were not computed for a participant if he/she had 1 or more missing values for the 6 and 9 items, respectively.
Time frame: Baseline, Cycle 6 (Cycle =3 Weeks)
Population: All randomized participants who had evaluable baseline and postbaseline LCSS data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Cough | -9.1 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 31.08 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Overall Symptoms | -3.1 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 31.22 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Dyspnea | -2.8 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 26.32 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Quality of Life | 2.5 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 26.01 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Fatigue | 4.5 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 31.24 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Interference | 3.2 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 27.15 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Hemoptysis | -1.1 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 11.92 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) | -0.9 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 18.35 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Loss of Appetite | 4.6 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 46.18 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | LCSS Total Score | 0.1 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 17.59 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Pain | -4.2 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 27.22 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | LCSS Total Score | -4.3 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 13.9 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Loss of Appetite | 0.6 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 27.52 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Fatigue | 1.6 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 28.75 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Dyspnea | -1.5 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 23.67 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Hemoptysis | -1.1 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 7.81 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Pain | -7.1 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 26.64 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Overall Symptoms | -7.4 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 27.11 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Quality of Life | -3.3 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 24.91 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Interference | -4.0 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 31.39 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) | -3.1 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 13.11 |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Mean Change From Baseline in PRO as Measured Using the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) | Cough | -10.3 millimeter (mm) | Standard Deviation 27.88 |
Number of Participants With Serum Anti-Necitumumab Antibody Assessment (Immunogenicity)
A participant was considered to have an anti-Necitumumab antibody response if anti-drug antibodies (ADA) were confirmed positive. Treatment emergent antibodies were defined as any anti-Necitumumab antibody titer equal to or greater than 4-fold the participant's baseline titer.
Time frame: Baseline to Study Completion (Up to 31.6 Months)
Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of necitumumab and had evaluable antibody data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Number of Participants With Serum Anti-Necitumumab Antibody Assessment (Immunogenicity) | 1 Positive Titer | 37 participants |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Number of Participants With Serum Anti-Necitumumab Antibody Assessment (Immunogenicity) | Antibodies Detected | 18 participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Best Overall Tumor Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Objective Tumor Response Rate [ORR])
ORR is confirmed best overall tumor response of CR or PR. According to RECIST v1.0, CR was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions; PR defined as a \>30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of the target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the LD. Percentage of participants was calculated as: (total number of participants with CR or PR from start of the treatment until disease progression or recurrence)/total number of participants treated) \* 100.
Time frame: Baseline to Measured Progressive Disease (Up to 30.4 Months)
Population: All randomized participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Best Overall Tumor Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Objective Tumor Response Rate [ORR]) | 31.1 percentage of participants |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Best Overall Tumor Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Objective Tumor Response Rate [ORR]) | 32.1 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With EGFR Measured by IHC
EGFR IHC H-score = weighted sum of % 1+ cells, twice % 2+ cells, and three times % 3+ cells. IHC H-score criteria assesses participants with a low EGFR expression defined by a H-score cutoff value of \< 200 and participants with a high EGFR expression defined by a H-score of cutoff value of \>=200.
Time frame: Baseline
Population: Translational research population included all participants who: (1) received at least one dose of study drug; (2) had a valid non-missing result for EGFR H-Score; and (3) were enrolled for more than 2 cycles prior to the decision to terminate enrollment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Percentage of Participants With EGFR Measured by IHC | H-score <200 | 58.8 percentage of participants |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Percentage of Participants With EGFR Measured by IHC | H-score >=200 | 41.2 percentage of participants |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Percentage of Participants With EGFR Measured by IHC | H-score <200 | 59.6 percentage of participants |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Percentage of Participants With EGFR Measured by IHC | H-score >=200 | 40.4 percentage of participants |
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Necitumumab
Time frame: Predose Day 1 of Cycle 2,3,4,5 and 6 Prior to Necitumumab Infusion, Up to 23 Weeks
Population: Participants who were randomized to necitumumab and had evaluable PK data.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Necitumumab | Predose Cycle 4 Day 1 | 110 micrograms/milliliter (ug/ml) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 82.9 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Necitumumab | Predose Cycle 5 Day 1 | 115 micrograms/milliliter (ug/ml) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 81.8 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Necitumumab | Predose Cycle 6 Day 1 | 119 micrograms/milliliter (ug/ml) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 68.9 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Necitumumab | Predose Cycle 2 Day 1 | 57.5 micrograms/milliliter (ug/ml) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 84.5 |
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Necitumumab | Predose Cycle 3 Day 1 | 80.8 micrograms/milliliter (ug/ml) | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 89.3 |
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization until the first radiographic documentation of measured progressive disease as defined by RECIST (Version 1.0), or death from any cause. Participants who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Participants who did not progress or were lost to follow-up were censored at the day of their last radiographic tumor assessment. If no baseline or postbaseline radiologic assessment was available, the participant was censored at the date of randomization. If death or PD occurs after two or more consecutive missing radiographic visits, censoring occurred at the date of the last radiographic visit prior to the missed visits.
Time frame: Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease or Death from Any Cause (Up to 30.4 Months)
Population: All randomized participants. Censored participants: Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin=84, Pemetrexed + Cisplatin=79
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 5.6 Months |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | 5.6 Months |
Time to Treatment Failure (TTF)
TTF was defined as the time from study enrollment/randomization to the first observation of measured progressive disease, death from any cause, or early discontinuation of treatment or initiation of new anti-cancer therapies. Response was defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST, version 1.0) criteria. Progressive Disease (PD) was defined as having at least a 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions. Time to treatment failure was censored at the date of the last follow-up visit for participants who did not discontinue early, who were still alive, and who have not progressed.
Time frame: Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease, Death from Any Cause, Discontinuation of Treatment or Initiation of New Anticancer Therapy (Up to 30.4 Months)
Population: All randomized participants. Censored participants: Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin = 10, Pemetrexed + Cisplatin = 13
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Necitumumab + Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) | 3.5 Months |
| Pemetrexed + Cisplatin | Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) | 4.3 Months |