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First-line Treatment of Participants With Stage IV Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Necitumumab and Gemcitabine-Cisplatin

A Randomized, Multicenter, Open-Label Phase 3 Study of Gemcitabine-Cisplatin Chemotherapy Plus Necitumumab (IMC-11F8) Versus Gemcitabine-Cisplatin Chemotherapy Alone in the First-Line Treatment of Patients With Stage IV Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00981058
Acronym
SQUIRE
Enrollment
1093
Registered
2009-09-22
Start date
2010-01-07
Completion date
2024-05-30
Last updated
2025-06-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

Squamous, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, First line treatment, Monoclonal, Antibodies, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)

Brief summary

The research study is testing the investigational drug necitumumab (IMC-11F8) in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The aim of this study is to determine if necitumumab, given together with a standard chemotherapy combination consisting of cisplatin and gemcitabine will be more effective in improving participant disease than the standard chemotherapy combination alone.

Detailed description

Multinational, randomized, multicenter, open-label, Phase III study of 1093 participants (age ≥ 18 years) with histologically- or cytologically-confirmed, stage IV squamous-cell NSCLC, who have received no prior therapy for metastatic disease, will be randomized on a 1:1 basis to receive first-line necitumumab plus chemotherapy consisting of gemcitabine and cisplatin in study Arm A, or gemcitabine-cisplatin chemotherapy alone in study Arm B. Baseline radiographic assessment of disease will be performed within 21 days prior to randomization (first treatment will be administered within 7 days following randomization). Participants will undergo radiographic assessment of disease status (computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging) every 6 weeks (± 3 days), until there is radiographic documentation of progressive disease (PD). Chemotherapy will continue for a maximum of six cycles in each arm (or until there is radiographic documentation of PD, toxicity requiring cessation, protocol noncompliance or withdrawal of consent); participants in Arm A only will continue to receive necitumumab until there is radiographic documentation of PD, toxicity requiring cessation, protocol noncompliance, or withdrawal of consent. After the end-of-study-visit (following PD), follow-up information regarding further anticancer treatment and survival will be collected every 2 months (± 7 days). For participants who discontinue study for reasons other than PD (eg, symptomatic deterioration), information on disease progression will also be collected until PD is documented. Follow-up will continue as long as the participant is alive, or until the end of the trial.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALNecitumumab

Administered intravenously. Continues until progressive disease, toxicity, noncompliance, or withdrawal.

DRUGGemcitabine

Administered intravenously. Continues for a maximum of six cycles.

DRUGCisplatin

Administered intravenously. Continues for a maximum of six cycles.

Sponsors

Parexel
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
PPD Development, LP
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Medidata Solutions
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Laboratory Corporation of America
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
University of Colorado, Denver
CollaboratorOTHER
Thermo Fisher Scientific FS
CollaboratorOTHER
ICON Clinical Research
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Pacific Biomarkers
CollaboratorOTHER
Sysmex Inostics GmbH
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Intertek
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Has histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous NSCLC * Has Stage IV disease at the time of study entry * Measurable or nonmeasurable disease at the time of study entry as defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.0) (participants with only truly nonmeasurable disease are not eligible) * Has resolution to Grade ≤ 1 of all clinically significant toxic effects of prior chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy, or hormonal therapy (with the exception of alopecia) * Has adequate hepatic function * Has adequate renal function * Has adequate hematologic function * If female, is surgically sterile, postmenopausal, or compliant with a highly effective contraceptive method (failure rate \< 1%) during and for 6 months after the treatment period (oral hormonal contraception alone is not considered highly effective and must be used in combination with a barrier method) * If male, the participant is surgically sterile or compliant with a highly effective contraceptive regimen during and for 6 months after the treatment period * Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to randomization * Has archived tumor tissue available for analysis of EGFR and KRAS mutation status (by PCR) and EGFR gene copy number (by FISH); minimum of four slides, paraffin-embedded tissue, required

Exclusion criteria

* Has nonsquamous NSCLC (adenocarcinoma/large cell or other) * Has received prior anticancer therapy with monoclonal antibodies, signal transduction inhibitors, or any therapies targeting the EGFR, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), or VEGF receptor * Has received previous chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC (participants who have received adjuvant chemotherapy are eligible if the last administration of the prior adjuvant regimen occurred at least 1 year prior to randomization) * Has undergone major surgery or received any investigational therapy in the 4 weeks prior to randomization * Has undergone chest irradiation within 12 weeks prior to randomization (except palliative irradiation of bone lesions, which is allowed) * Has brain metastases that are symptomatic or require ongoing treatment with steroids or anticonvulsants. Participants who have undergone previous radiotherapy for brain metastases, who are now nonsymptomatic and no longer require treatment with steroids or anticonvulsants, are eligible * Has superior vena cava syndrome contraindicating hydration * Has current clinically-relevant coronary artery disease or uncontrolled congestive heart failure * Has experienced myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization * Has an ongoing or active infection (requiring antibiotics), including active tuberculosis or known infection with the human immunodeficiency virus * Has a history of significant neurological or psychiatric disorders, including dementia, seizures, or bipolar disorder * Has any National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 3.0 Grade ≥ 2 peripheral neuropathy * Has significant third space fluid retention, requiring repeated drainage * Has any other serious uncontrolled medical disorders or psychological conditions that would, in the opinion of the investigator, limit the participant's ability to complete the study or sign an informed consent document * Has a known allergy / history of hypersensitivity reaction to any of the treatment components, including any ingredient used in the formulation of necitumumab (IMC-11F8), or any other contraindication to one of the administered treatments * Is pregnant or breastfeeding * Has a known history of drug abuse * Has a concurrent active malignancy other than adequately-treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or preinvasive carcinoma of the cervix. A participant with previous history of malignancy other than NSCLC is eligible, provided that he/she has been free of disease for ≥ 3 years

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survival Time (OS)Randomization to Death from Any Cause (Up to 31 Months)Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Participants who do not die at the end of the extended follow-up period, or were lost to follow-up during the study, were censored at the last date they were known to be alive. OS was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response (PR) (Objective Response Rate [ORR])Baseline to Measured Progressive Disease (Up to 31 Months)ORR is confirmed best overall tumor response of CR or PR. According to RECIST v1.0, CR was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. PR defined as a \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of the target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the LD; Percentage of participants was calculated as: (total number of participants with CR or PR from start of the treatment until disease progression or recurrence)/total number of participants treated) \* 100.
Time to Treatment Failure (TTF)Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease, Death From Any Cause, Discontinuation of Treatment or Initiation of New Anticancer Therapy (Up to 31 Months)TTF is defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of the first radiographic documentation of PD, death from any cause, discontinuation of treatment for any reason, or initiation of new cancer therapy. Participants who withdrew from the study for reasons other than progression or death were censored at the date of study withdrawal. Participants who did not meet any of the criteria for treatment failure were censored at their date of last contact in the study.
Mean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) Using the European Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5D)Baseline, Cycle 6 (Cycle = 3 Weeks)The EQ-5D is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a three level scale 1-3 (no problem, some problems, and major problems). These combinations of attributes were converted into a weighted health-state Index Score according to the United Kingdom (UK) population-based algorithm. The possible values for the Index Score ranged from -0.59 (severe problems in all 5 dimensions) to 1.0 (no problem in any dimension).
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease or Death from Any Cause (Up to 31 Months)PFS is defined as the time from randomization until the first radiographic documentation of objective measured progressive disease as defined by RECIST (Version 1.0), or death from any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) was defined as having at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Participants who die without a reported prior progression were considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Participants who did not progress or were lost to follow-up were censored at the day of their last radiographic tumor assessment. If no baseline or postbaseline radiologic assessment was available, the participants were censored at the date of randomization. If death or PD occurs after two or more consecutive missing radiographic visits, censoring occurred at the date of the last radiographic visit prior to the missed visits.
Number of Participants With an Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)31 MonthsEGFR IHC Histoscore H-score = weighted sum of % 1+ cells, twice % 2+ cells, and three times % 3+ cells. IHC H-score criteria was used to assess participants with a low EGFR expression defined by a H-score cutoff value of \<200 and participants with a high EGFR expression defined by a H-score of cutoff value of \>=200.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of NecitumumabDay 1 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Prior to Necitumumab Drug Infusion, Up to 24 Months
Number of Participants With a Serum Anti-Necitumumab Antibody AssessmentBaseline through 31 MonthsA participant was considered to have an anti-Necitumumab antibody response if anti-drug antibodies (ADA) were detected at any time point.
Mean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Baseline, Cycle 6 (Cycle = 3 Weeks)The LCSS consisted of 9 items: 6 items focused on lung cancer symptoms \[loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnea (shortness of breath), hemoptysis (blood in sputum), and pain\] and 3 items were global items (symptom distress, interference with activity level, and global quality of life). Participant responses to each item were measured using visual analogue scales (VAS) with 100-mm lines. A higher score for any item represented a higher level of symptoms/problems. Scores for each of the reported categories ranged from 0 (for best outcome) to 100 (for worst outcome). The Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) was the mean of the 6 symptom items of the LCSS, and the Total LCSS was the mean of all 9 LCSS items. ASBI and Total LCSS were not computed for a participant if he/she had 1 or more missing values for the 6 and 9 items, respectively.

Countries

Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Completers are defined as those participants who died due to any cause in this study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin Necitumumab: 800 mg I.V. infusion on Days 1 and 8 of every 3 week cycle. Continues until progressive disease, toxicity, noncompliance, or withdrawal. Gemcitabine: 1250 mg/m2 on Days 1 and 8 of every 3 week cycle. Continues for a maximum of six cycles. Cisplatin: 75 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 of every 3 week cycle. Continues for a maximum of six cycles.
545
Gemcitabine + Cisplatin
Gemcitabine + Cisplatin Gemcitabine: 1250 mg/m2 on Days 1 and 8 of every 3 week cycle. Continues for a maximum of six cycles. Cisplatin: 75 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 of every 3 week cycle. Continues for a maximum of six cycles.
548
Total1,093

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up32
Overall StudyPhysician Decision45
Overall StudyProgressive Disease3831
Overall StudyRandomization Error01
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject2422

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalGemcitabine + CisplatinNecitumumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin
Age, Continuous62.0 years62.0 years62.0 years
Disease Histology
Other Histology
5 participants3 participants2 participants
Disease Histology
Squamous
1088 participants545 participants543 participants
Disease Stage at Study Entry
Missing
2 participants1 participants1 participants
Disease Stage at Study Entry
Stage IIIB
2 participants1 participants1 participants
Disease Stage at Study Entry
Stage IV
1089 participants546 participants543 participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) at Baseline
0
344 participants180 participants164 participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) at Baseline
1
652 participants320 participants332 participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) at Baseline
2
96 participants47 participants49 participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) at Baseline
3
1 participants1 participants0 participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
111 Participants56 Participants55 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
979 Participants490 Participants489 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants2 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 participants0 participants1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
85 participants42 participants43 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
11 participants6 participants5 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
More than one race
1 participants0 participants1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 participants1 participants0 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
81 participants43 participants38 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
913 participants456 participants457 participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
10 participants6 participants4 participants
Region of Enrollment
Austria
8 participants4 participants4 participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
8 participants4 participants4 participants
Region of Enrollment
Brazil
58 participants30 participants28 participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
6 participants4 participants2 participants
Region of Enrollment
Croatia
6 participants4 participants2 participants
Region of Enrollment
France
73 participants39 participants34 participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
108 participants59 participants49 participants
Region of Enrollment
Greece
32 participants14 participants18 participants
Region of Enrollment
Hungary
84 participants41 participants43 participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
25 participants12 participants13 participants
Region of Enrollment
Korea, Republic of
47 participants23 participants24 participants
Region of Enrollment
Philippines
20 participants8 participants12 participants
Region of Enrollment
Poland
128 participants59 participants69 participants
Region of Enrollment
Portugal
17 participants9 participants8 participants
Region of Enrollment
Romania
91 participants45 participants46 participants
Region of Enrollment
Russian Federation
195 participants101 participants94 participants
Region of Enrollment
Serbia
24 participants13 participants11 participants
Region of Enrollment
Singapore
3 participants2 participants1 participants
Region of Enrollment
Slovakia
19 participants10 participants9 participants
Region of Enrollment
South Africa
4 participants2 participants2 participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
58 participants25 participants33 participants
Region of Enrollment
Taiwan
5 participants2 participants3 participants
Region of Enrollment
Thailand
9 participants6 participants3 participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
19 participants10 participants9 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
36 participants16 participants20 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
185 Participants90 Participants95 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
908 Participants458 Participants450 Participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Bone
251 participants131 participants120 participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Brain
58 participants30 participants28 participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Liver
226 participants117 participants109 participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Lung
906 participants453 participants453 participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Lymph Nodes
882 participants451 participants431 participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Other
302 participants146 participants156 participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Peritoneal
37 participants17 participants20 participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Pleural
304 participants155 participants149 participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Skin
17 participants8 participants9 participants
Sites of Metastatic Disease
Soft Tissue
44 participants21 participants23 participants
Smoking History
Ex-Light Smoker
44 participants26 participants18 participants
Smoking History
Missing
1 participants0 participants1 participants
Smoking History
Non-Smoker
53 participants27 participants26 participants
Smoking History
Smoker
995 participants495 participants500 participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
476 / 538487 / 541
other
Total, other adverse events
518 / 538512 / 541
serious
Total, serious adverse events
262 / 538208 / 541

Outcome results

Primary

Overall Survival Time (OS)

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Participants who do not die at the end of the extended follow-up period, or were lost to follow-up during the study, were censored at the last date they were known to be alive. OS was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.

Time frame: Randomization to Death from Any Cause (Up to 31 Months)

Population: All randomized participants. Censored participants: Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin = 127, Gemcitabine + Cisplatin = 106

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinOverall Survival Time (OS)11.5 Months
Gemcitabine + CisplatinOverall Survival Time (OS)9.9 Months
p-value: 0.01295% CI: [0.736, 0.962]Log Rank
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) Using the European Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5D)

The EQ-5D is a generic, multidimensional, health-related, quality-of-life instrument. The profile allows participants to rate their health state in 5 health domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a three level scale 1-3 (no problem, some problems, and major problems). These combinations of attributes were converted into a weighted health-state Index Score according to the United Kingdom (UK) population-based algorithm. The possible values for the Index Score ranged from -0.59 (severe problems in all 5 dimensions) to 1.0 (no problem in any dimension).

Time frame: Baseline, Cycle 6 (Cycle = 3 Weeks)

Population: All randomized participants who had evaluable baseline and postbaseline EQ-5D data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) Using the European Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5D)-0.0053 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.23626
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in Patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) Using the European Quality of Life-5 Dimension (EQ-5D)-0.0083 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.23866
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)

The LCSS consisted of 9 items: 6 items focused on lung cancer symptoms \[loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnea (shortness of breath), hemoptysis (blood in sputum), and pain\] and 3 items were global items (symptom distress, interference with activity level, and global quality of life). Participant responses to each item were measured using visual analogue scales (VAS) with 100-mm lines. A higher score for any item represented a higher level of symptoms/problems. Scores for each of the reported categories ranged from 0 (for best outcome) to 100 (for worst outcome). The Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) was the mean of the 6 symptom items of the LCSS, and the Total LCSS was the mean of all 9 LCSS items. ASBI and Total LCSS were not computed for a participant if he/she had 1 or more missing values for the 6 and 9 items, respectively.

Time frame: Baseline, Cycle 6 (Cycle = 3 Weeks)

Population: All randomized participants who had evaluable data for LCSS.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Loss of Appetite (n=304, 242)1.8 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 31.84
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Fatigue (n=302, 242)6.3 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 29.15
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Cough (n=303, 243)-7.8 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 28.05
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Dyspnea (n=305, 244)-2.8 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 26.52
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Pain (n=302, 243)-3.3 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 17.98
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Overall Symptoms (n=303, 242)-0.3 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 26.19
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Interference (n=306,241)3.8 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 29.74
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Quality of Life (n=305, 243)-0.3 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 27.35
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) (n=294, 234)-1.9 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 16.55
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)LCSS Total Score (n=290, 228)-0.8 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 17.03
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Quality of Life (n=305, 243)-1.6 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 24.71
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Loss of Appetite (n=304, 242)1.5 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 29.3
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Overall Symptoms (n=303, 242)-0.6 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 26.92
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Fatigue (n=302, 242)3.5 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 25.29
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)LCSS Total Score (n=290, 228)-0.8 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 16.17
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Cough (n=303, 243)-9.1 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 25.74
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Interference (n=306,241)2.2 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 26.79
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Dyspnea (n=305, 244)-1.8 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 25.27
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) (n=294, 234)-1.5 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 16.52
Gemcitabine + CisplatinMean Change From Baseline in PRO Using the Outcomes Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)Pain (n=302, 243)-2.2 millimeter (mm)Standard Deviation 17.22
Secondary

Number of Participants With an Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

EGFR IHC Histoscore H-score = weighted sum of % 1+ cells, twice % 2+ cells, and three times % 3+ cells. IHC H-score criteria was used to assess participants with a low EGFR expression defined by a H-score cutoff value of \<200 and participants with a high EGFR expression defined by a H-score of cutoff value of \>=200.

Time frame: 31 Months

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had evaluable data for EGFR IHC.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinNumber of Participants With an Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)024 participants
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinNumber of Participants With an Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)>0462 participants
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinNumber of Participants With an Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)<200295 participants
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinNumber of Participants With an Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)≥200191 participants
Gemcitabine + CisplatinNumber of Participants With an Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)≥200183 participants
Gemcitabine + CisplatinNumber of Participants With an Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)023 participants
Gemcitabine + CisplatinNumber of Participants With an Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)<200313 participants
Gemcitabine + CisplatinNumber of Participants With an Epidermal Growth Factor Hormone (EGFR) Protein Expression Measured by Immunohistochemistry (IHC)>0473 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With a Serum Anti-Necitumumab Antibody Assessment

A participant was considered to have an anti-Necitumumab antibody response if anti-drug antibodies (ADA) were detected at any time point.

Time frame: Baseline through 31 Months

Population: All randomized participants who received who received at least 1 dose of drug and had evaluable data for antibodies.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinNumber of Participants With a Serum Anti-Necitumumab Antibody AssessmentParticipants with at least 1 positive titer81 participants
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinNumber of Participants With a Serum Anti-Necitumumab Antibody AssessmentNeutralizing antibody detected5 participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response (PR) (Objective Response Rate [ORR])

ORR is confirmed best overall tumor response of CR or PR. According to RECIST v1.0, CR was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. PR defined as a \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of the target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the LD; Percentage of participants was calculated as: (total number of participants with CR or PR from start of the treatment until disease progression or recurrence)/total number of participants treated) \* 100.

Time frame: Baseline to Measured Progressive Disease (Up to 31 Months)

Population: All randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinPercentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response (PR) (Objective Response Rate [ORR])31.2 percentage of participants
Gemcitabine + CisplatinPercentage of Participants Achieving Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response (PR) (Objective Response Rate [ORR])28.8 percentage of participants
p-value: 0.399795% CI: [0.86, 1.45]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Necitumumab

Time frame: Day 1 of Cycle 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Prior to Necitumumab Drug Infusion, Up to 24 Months

Population: All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had evaluable data for PK.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinPharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of NecitumumabPredose Cycle 2 Day 1 (n=419)52.4 micrograms/milliliter (ug/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 95.9
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinPharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of NecitumumabPredose Cycle3 Day 1 (n=386)76.6 micrograms/milliliter (ug/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 80.6
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinPharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of NecitumumabPredose Cycle 4 Day 1 (n=344)94.5 micrograms/milliliter (ug/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 92.2
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinPharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of NecitumumabPredose Cycle 5 Day 1 (n=297)101 micrograms/milliliter (ug/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 90
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinPharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of NecitumumabPredose Cycle 6 Day 1 (n=262)98.5 micrograms/milliliter (ug/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 80
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time from randomization until the first radiographic documentation of objective measured progressive disease as defined by RECIST (Version 1.0), or death from any cause. Progressive Disease (PD) was defined as having at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Participants who die without a reported prior progression were considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Participants who did not progress or were lost to follow-up were censored at the day of their last radiographic tumor assessment. If no baseline or postbaseline radiologic assessment was available, the participants were censored at the date of randomization. If death or PD occurs after two or more consecutive missing radiographic visits, censoring occurred at the date of the last radiographic visit prior to the missed visits.

Time frame: Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease or Death from Any Cause (Up to 31 Months)

Population: All randomized participants. Censored participants: Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin = 114, Gemcitabine + Cisplatin = 131

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinProgression-Free Survival (PFS)5.7 months
Gemcitabine + CisplatinProgression-Free Survival (PFS)5.5 months
p-value: 0.020195% CI: [0.743, 0.975]Log Rank
Secondary

Time to Treatment Failure (TTF)

TTF is defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of the first radiographic documentation of PD, death from any cause, discontinuation of treatment for any reason, or initiation of new cancer therapy. Participants who withdrew from the study for reasons other than progression or death were censored at the date of study withdrawal. Participants who did not meet any of the criteria for treatment failure were censored at their date of last contact in the study.

Time frame: Randomization to Measured Progressive Disease, Death From Any Cause, Discontinuation of Treatment or Initiation of New Anticancer Therapy (Up to 31 Months)

Population: All randomized participants. Censored participants: Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin = 16, Gemcitabine + Cisplatin =20

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Necitumumab + Gemcitabine + CisplatinTime to Treatment Failure (TTF)4.3 Months
Gemcitabine + CisplatinTime to Treatment Failure (TTF)3.6 Months
p-value: 0.006195% CI: [0.747, 0.953]Log Rank

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 17, 2026