Types of Starch and Their Effect on Blood Glucose, Appetite and Food Intake

The Effect of Different Types of Starch on Glycemic Response, Subjective Appetite and Short-term Food Intake in Young Men

Status

Completed

Phases

Study type

Interventional

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT00980941

Enrollment

Registered

2009-09-21

Start date

2007-12-31

Completion date

2009-06-30

Last updated

2009-09-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Prevention, Obesity Prevention

Keywords

starch, carbohydrates, blood glucose, food intake, satiety, appetite

Brief summary

The investigators hypothesize that different types of starch vary in their effects on appetite, blood sugar and food intake. In this study, subjects consumed five soups containing 50 g of whole grain, high amylose corn, regular corn or maltodextrin starches or no added starch at one week intervals. The investigators measured food intake at 30 minutes, appetite and blood sugar.

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTsoup with or without starch

Study design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Intervention model

CROSSOVER

Primary purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

MALE

Age

20 Years to 30 Years

Healthy volunteers

Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Healthy males with a BMI of 20-24.9 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

* Females * Smokers * Breakfast skippers * Individuals with diabetes or other metabolic diseases

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Blood glucose	0-170 min
Food intake	at 30 min after the treatment
Appetite	0-170 min

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Water intake	at 30 min
Palatability of treatments	0-170 min

Countries

Canada

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Apr 1, 2026