Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
To study whether the combination of ultrasound guidance and stimulating catheter could reduce the time for needle and catheter insertion compared with using stimulating catheter alone. Secondary outcomes: analgesic effects after the surgery.
Interventions
Sonosite Micro Maxx
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Elective primary total knee replacement surgery under neuraxial anesthesia ASA\<=4 * Able to give informed consent * Able to cooperate with sensory and motor testing of lower limb function
Exclusion criteria
* coagulopathy * Allergy to local anaesthetic or postanalgesic rescue regimen * Signs, symptoms or laboratory evidence of local infection or systemic sepsis * No pre-existing neurological deficit (sensory or motor) affecting lower limb * Patients with lower limb amputations
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| time and number of attempts to perform block, the efficacy of the block | during the block procedure |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative analgesic effect | pod 1-3 |
Countries
China