Multiple System Atrophy
Conditions
Brief summary
To test the clinical effect of rasagiline on subjects with MSA of the parkinsonian subtype.
Interventions
rasagiline 1 mg tablet/day for 48 weeks
placebo tablet for 48 weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects over 30 years old with a diagnosis of Possible or Probable MSA of the parkinsonian subtype (MSA-P) according to The Gilman Criteria (2008). * Subjects who are less than 3 years from the time of documented MSA diagnosis. * Subjects with an anticipated survival of at least 3 years in the opinion of the investigator. * Subjects who are willing and able to give informed consent. Subjects who are not able to write may give verbal consent in the presence of at least one witness, and the witness should sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects receiving treatment with midodrine or other sympathomimetics within 4 weeks prior to baseline visit. * Subjects with severe orthostatic symptoms as assessed by a score of ≥ 3 on Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) question 9. * Subjects who meet any of the following criteria which tend to suggest advanced disease: 1. Speech impairment as assessed by a score of ≥ 3 on UMSARS question 1 2. Swallowing impairment as assessed by a score of ≥ 3 on UMSARS question 2 3. Impairment in ambulation as assessed by a score of ≥ 3 on UMSARS question 7 4. Falling more frequently than once per week as assessed by a score of ≥ 3 on UMSARS question 8 * Subjects taking disallowed medications according to the locally approved Azilect® label. * Subjects taking monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors within 3 months prior to baseline visit. * Subjects with hypertension whose blood pressure, in the investigator's opinion, is not well controlled. * Subjects who, based on the investigator's judgment, have a clinically significant or unstable medical or surgical condition that may preclude safe and complete study participation. Subjects with moderate or severe hepatic impairment. * Subjects who have taken any investigational products within 60 days prior to baseline. * Women of child-bearing potential who do not practice an acceptable method of birth control \[acceptable methods of birth control in this study are: surgical sterilization, intrauterine devices, oral contraceptive, contraceptive patch, long-acting injectable contraceptive, partner's vasectomy, a double-protection method (condom or diaphragm with spermicide)\]. * Pregnant or nursing women.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 48/Termination Visit in the Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS Part I and II) | Day 0 (baseline), Week 48 | This outcome represents the sum of 2 UMSARS sub-scales: Part I: Historical Review that includes 12 items and Part II: Motor Examination that includes 14 items. All items range from 0 to 4. Each subscale score is the sum of its items and the total UMSARS score is the sum of all 26 items. Hence the total UMSARS score can range from 0 to 104, with 0 meaning no impairment and 104 indicating severe impairment. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement. In the case that 6 items or more (out of 26) were missing at a certain visit, the UMSARS score for that visit was assigned a missing value. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Score | Day 0 (baseline), Week 24 | The UMSARS is composed of 2 sub-scales: Part I: Historical Review that includes 12 items and Part II: Motor Examination that includes 14 items. All items range from 0 to 4. Each subscale score is the sum of its items and the total UMSARS score is the sum of all 26 items. Hence the total UMSARS score can range from 0 to 104, with 0 meaning no impairment and 104 indicating severe impairment. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement. In the case that 6 items or more (out of 26) were missing at a certain visit, the UMSARS score for that visit was assigned a missing value. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #7 Regarding Ambulation | up to week 48 | UMSARS' Question #7 concerns the participant's ability to walk, rated on a scale of 0=normal to 4=cannot walk at all even with assistance. This endpoint counts participants rated a 3 or worse. Rating 3 = Severely impaired; assistance and/or walking aid needed occasionally. |
| Mean Score of the Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale Select (COMPASS_Select Change) at Week 48/Termination Visit | 48 weeks | COMPASS\_Select change is comprised of 5 of the 11 domains in the COMPASS scale: Orthostatic Intolerance, Bladder Disorder, Sweating, Vasomotor, and Sleep Disorder COMPASS\_Select change has a range of -150 to 150, with -150 indicating symptoms are much better and 150 indicating symptoms are much worse. |
| Change From Baseline to Week 48/Termination Visit in the Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) Health-related Quality of Life (QoL) Scale | Day 0 (baseline), Week 48 | The Multiple System Atrophy Quality of Life questionnaire (MSA-QoL) is a self-reported questionnaire focusing on MSA-specific symptoms and has a scale ranging from 0 - 160, with 0= 'no problem' and 160= extreme problem. |
| Rate of Progression in Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Score From Baseline to Weeks 12-48 | Day 0 (baseline), Weeks 12-48 | The UMSARS is composed of 2 sub-scales: Part I: Historical Review that includes 12 items and Part II: Motor Examination that includes 14 items. All items range from 0 to 4. Each subscale score is the sum of its items and the total UMSARS score is the sum of all 26 items. Hence the total UMSARS score can range from 0 to 104, with 0 meaning no impairment and 104 indicating severe impairment. The rate of progression of atrophy is represented by the slope of change from baseline scores for visits between Weeks 12 and 48. |
| Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in UMSARS Subscores for Parts I, II and IV | Day 0 (baseline), Week 48 or termination visit | UMSARS Part I is an historical review and scores symptoms of neurological and autonomic dysfunction with 12 items rated on a scale of 0 (normal) to 4 (extreme dysfunction). The full scale for Part 1 is therefore 0 (normal) to 48 (extreme dysfunction). Part II is a motor examination and has 14 items also rated on a scale of 0 to 4 for a full scale of 0 (normal) to 56 (extreme dysfunction). Part IV is a global disability scale with rates the extent of disease from 1 (normal) to 5 (severe disease). |
| Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 48/Termination Visit | Week 48 | Outcome measures the investigator's clinical impression of the participants' improvement at Week 48 as compared to Week 12. CGI scale range from 1-7, with 1=very much improved, 4= no change, and 7=very much worse. In order to maintain the overall (hypotheses about primary and key secondary endpoints) type I error at the 0.05 level an hierarchy will be employed as follows: If the primary endpoint will be found to be significant at a significance level of 0.05 then the first key secondary endpoint will be tested, if this endpoint will be found to be significant in a significance level of 0.05 then the second key secondary endpoint will be tested and so on. The 'key' secondary endpoints are outcomes 2-6. |
| Estimates for Time to Change in Anti-Parkinsonian or Anti-Orthostatis Hypotension Medications | Day 0 (baseline) to Week 48 or termination visit | Change in anti-parkinsonian or anti-orthostatic hypotension medication is defined by at least one of the following events: 1. An addition of a new anti-parkinsonian or anti-orthostatic hypotension medication during study. 2. Dose modification of anti-parkinsonian or anti-orthostatic hypotension concomitant medications reflecting disease progression. The event of interest, determined on a by patient basis, therefore, is the earliest event of the two events defined above. Otherwise, patient is right censored according to his/her study termination date. Since less than 25% of participants had an event, median estimatation for time to change in medications is not possible. |
| Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) Scale | Day 0 (baseline), Week 48 or termination visit | MoCA is a cognitive screening test which helps health professionals identify mild cognitive impairment. The total scale is 0 (significant cognitive impairment) to 30 (no impairment detected). Scores \>=26 are considered normal. Positive change from baseline scores indicate improvement in cognition. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #1 (Speech Impairment), Question #2 (Swallowing Impairment) and Question #8 (Falling) | up to week 48 | UMSARS' questions are rated on a scale of 0=normal to 4=extreme impairment. This endpoint reports the percentage of participants rated a 3 or worse. Rating 3 = Severely impaired speech (Question #1), swallowing (Question #2) or falling more frequently than once per week (Question #8). |
| Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in the Beck Depression Inventory Scale (BDI-II) | Day 0 (baseline), Week 48 or termination visit | The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory, one of the most widely used instruments for measuring the severity of depression. Participants are asked to pick the answer for each question that best describes the way they have been feeling in the past two weeks, including the day participants complete the questionnaire. Each question is rated on a scale of 0-3, with 0 meaning the participant does not feel the emotion described in the question, and 3 meaning the participant has extremely strong feelings. Total scale is 0 (no evidence of depression) to 63 (extreme depression). Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement in level of depression. |
| Total Number of Falls During the Study | Day 1 up to week 48 | Participants recorded each time they fell during the study in a diary. |
| Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Total UMSARS Score for Symptomatic Effect | Day 0 (baseline), Week 12 | This outcome represents the sum of 2 UMSARS sub-scales: Part I: Historical Review that includes 12 items and Part II: Motor Examination that includes 14 items. All items range from 0 to 4. Each subscale score is the sum of its items and the total UMSARS score is the sum of all 26 items. Hence the total UMSARS score can range from 0 to 104, with 0 meaning no impairment and 104 indicating severe impairment. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement. |
Countries
Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Eligible participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either active treatment or placebo.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate rasagiline tablet, 1 mg/day for up to 48 weeks. | 84 |
| Placebo placebo tablet for up to 48 weeks. | 90 |
| Total | 174 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 14 | 7 |
| Overall Study | Death | 3 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 2 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Sponsor requested withdrawal | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Treatment failure | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total | Placebo | Rasagiline Mesylate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 65.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 | 65.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 | 64.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 |
| Body Mass Index | 27.0 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 | 26.8 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 | 27.2 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4 |
| Height | 168.5 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 | 169.0 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 | 168.0 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2 |
| Multiple System Atrophy of the Parkinsonian Subtype (MSA-P) Possible MSA-P | 93 participants | 55 participants | 38 participants |
| Multiple System Atrophy of the Parkinsonian Subtype (MSA-P) Probable MSA-P | 81 participants | 35 participants | 46 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian/Oriental | 2 participants | 2 participants | 0 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black of African Heritage | 2 participants | 0 participants | 2 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African American | 2 participants | 2 participants | 0 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 166 participants | 85 participants | 81 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Unknown | 2 participants | 1 participants | 1 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Austria | 7 participants | 4 participants | 3 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Canada | 20 participants | 10 participants | 10 participants |
| Region of Enrollment France | 17 participants | 8 participants | 9 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Germany | 19 participants | 12 participants | 7 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Hungary | 21 participants | 10 participants | 11 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Israel | 21 participants | 12 participants | 9 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Italy | 16 participants | 8 participants | 8 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Netherlands | 5 participants | 2 participants | 3 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Portugal | 5 participants | 3 participants | 2 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Spain | 7 participants | 3 participants | 4 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United Kingdom | 4 participants | 2 participants | 2 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 32 participants | 16 participants | 16 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 74 Participants | 39 Participants | 35 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 100 Participants | 51 Participants | 49 Participants |
| Weight | 76.9 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.6 | 76.8 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.5 | 76.9 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.9 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 45 / 90 | 41 / 84 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 23 / 90 | 29 / 84 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline to Week 48/Termination Visit in the Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS Part I and II)
This outcome represents the sum of 2 UMSARS sub-scales: Part I: Historical Review that includes 12 items and Part II: Motor Examination that includes 14 items. All items range from 0 to 4. Each subscale score is the sum of its items and the total UMSARS score is the sum of all 26 items. Hence the total UMSARS score can range from 0 to 104, with 0 meaning no impairment and 104 indicating severe impairment. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement. In the case that 6 items or more (out of 26) were missing at a certain visit, the UMSARS score for that visit was assigned a missing value.
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Week 48
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment were included in the principal efficacy analysis, according to the treatment group to which they were originally assigned.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Change From Baseline to Week 48/Termination Visit in the Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS Part I and II) | 7.2 units on a scale | Standard Error 1.186 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline to Week 48/Termination Visit in the Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS Part I and II) | 7.8 units on a scale | Standard Error 1.091 |
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Total UMSARS Score for Symptomatic Effect
This outcome represents the sum of 2 UMSARS sub-scales: Part I: Historical Review that includes 12 items and Part II: Motor Examination that includes 14 items. All items range from 0 to 4. Each subscale score is the sum of its items and the total UMSARS score is the sum of all 26 items. Hence the total UMSARS score can range from 0 to 104, with 0 meaning no impairment and 104 indicating severe impairment. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement.
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Week 12
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Total UMSARS Score for Symptomatic Effect | 1.875 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.693 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Total UMSARS Score for Symptomatic Effect | 1.574 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.678 |
Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Score
The UMSARS is composed of 2 sub-scales: Part I: Historical Review that includes 12 items and Part II: Motor Examination that includes 14 items. All items range from 0 to 4. Each subscale score is the sum of its items and the total UMSARS score is the sum of all 26 items. Hence the total UMSARS score can range from 0 to 104, with 0 meaning no impairment and 104 indicating severe impairment. Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement. In the case that 6 items or more (out of 26) were missing at a certain visit, the UMSARS score for that visit was assigned a missing value.
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Week 24
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Score | 3.8 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.811 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Score | 3.0 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.76 |
Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in the Beck Depression Inventory Scale (BDI-II)
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory, one of the most widely used instruments for measuring the severity of depression. Participants are asked to pick the answer for each question that best describes the way they have been feeling in the past two weeks, including the day participants complete the questionnaire. Each question is rated on a scale of 0-3, with 0 meaning the participant does not feel the emotion described in the question, and 3 meaning the participant has extremely strong feelings. Total scale is 0 (no evidence of depression) to 63 (extreme depression). Negative change from baseline scores indicate improvement in level of depression.
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Week 48 or termination visit
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in the Beck Depression Inventory Scale (BDI-II) | 0.4894 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.9988 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in the Beck Depression Inventory Scale (BDI-II) | 0.7145 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.9241 |
Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) Scale
MoCA is a cognitive screening test which helps health professionals identify mild cognitive impairment. The total scale is 0 (significant cognitive impairment) to 30 (no impairment detected). Scores \>=26 are considered normal. Positive change from baseline scores indicate improvement in cognition.
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Week 48 or termination visit
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) Scale | -1.1572 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.459 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) Scale | -0.5786 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.4186 |
Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in UMSARS Subscores for Parts I, II and IV
UMSARS Part I is an historical review and scores symptoms of neurological and autonomic dysfunction with 12 items rated on a scale of 0 (normal) to 4 (extreme dysfunction). The full scale for Part 1 is therefore 0 (normal) to 48 (extreme dysfunction). Part II is a motor examination and has 14 items also rated on a scale of 0 to 4 for a full scale of 0 (normal) to 56 (extreme dysfunction). Part IV is a global disability scale with rates the extent of disease from 1 (normal) to 5 (severe disease).
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Week 48 or termination visit
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in UMSARS Subscores for Parts I, II and IV | UMSARS Part I | 3.8233 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.6339 |
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in UMSARS Subscores for Parts I, II and IV | UMSARS Part II | 3.6478 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.7017 |
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in UMSARS Subscores for Parts I, II and IV | UMSARS Part IV | 0.7100 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.104 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in UMSARS Subscores for Parts I, II and IV | UMSARS Part I | 4.3785 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.5808 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in UMSARS Subscores for Parts I, II and IV | UMSARS Part II | 3.5068 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.6445 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline to Week 48 or Termination in UMSARS Subscores for Parts I, II and IV | UMSARS Part IV | 0.6763 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.09523 |
Change From Baseline to Week 48/Termination Visit in the Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) Health-related Quality of Life (QoL) Scale
The Multiple System Atrophy Quality of Life questionnaire (MSA-QoL) is a self-reported questionnaire focusing on MSA-specific symptoms and has a scale ranging from 0 - 160, with 0= 'no problem' and 160= extreme problem.
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Week 48
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Change From Baseline to Week 48/Termination Visit in the Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) Health-related Quality of Life (QoL) Scale | 4.6 units on a scale | Standard Error 2.877 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline to Week 48/Termination Visit in the Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) Health-related Quality of Life (QoL) Scale | 9.3 units on a scale | Standard Error 2.72 |
Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 48/Termination Visit
Outcome measures the investigator's clinical impression of the participants' improvement at Week 48 as compared to Week 12. CGI scale range from 1-7, with 1=very much improved, 4= no change, and 7=very much worse. In order to maintain the overall (hypotheses about primary and key secondary endpoints) type I error at the 0.05 level an hierarchy will be employed as follows: If the primary endpoint will be found to be significant at a significance level of 0.05 then the first key secondary endpoint will be tested, if this endpoint will be found to be significant in a significance level of 0.05 then the second key secondary endpoint will be tested and so on. The 'key' secondary endpoints are outcomes 2-6.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 48/Termination Visit | 4.9 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.152 |
| Placebo | Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I) at Week 48/Termination Visit | 4.8 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.139 |
Estimates for Time to Change in Anti-Parkinsonian or Anti-Orthostatis Hypotension Medications
Change in anti-parkinsonian or anti-orthostatic hypotension medication is defined by at least one of the following events: 1. An addition of a new anti-parkinsonian or anti-orthostatic hypotension medication during study. 2. Dose modification of anti-parkinsonian or anti-orthostatic hypotension concomitant medications reflecting disease progression. The event of interest, determined on a by patient basis, therefore, is the earliest event of the two events defined above. Otherwise, patient is right censored according to his/her study termination date. Since less than 25% of participants had an event, median estimatation for time to change in medications is not possible.
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline) to Week 48 or termination visit
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Estimates for Time to Change in Anti-Parkinsonian or Anti-Orthostatis Hypotension Medications | 246 days |
| Placebo | Estimates for Time to Change in Anti-Parkinsonian or Anti-Orthostatis Hypotension Medications | 294 days |
Mean Score of the Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale Select (COMPASS_Select Change) at Week 48/Termination Visit
COMPASS\_Select change is comprised of 5 of the 11 domains in the COMPASS scale: Orthostatic Intolerance, Bladder Disorder, Sweating, Vasomotor, and Sleep Disorder COMPASS\_Select change has a range of -150 to 150, with -150 indicating symptoms are much better and 150 indicating symptoms are much worse.
Time frame: 48 weeks
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Mean Score of the Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale Select (COMPASS_Select Change) at Week 48/Termination Visit | 34.1 units on a scale | Standard Error 4.342 |
| Placebo | Mean Score of the Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale Select (COMPASS_Select Change) at Week 48/Termination Visit | 42.7 units on a scale | Standard Error 4.025 |
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #1 (Speech Impairment), Question #2 (Swallowing Impairment) and Question #8 (Falling)
UMSARS' questions are rated on a scale of 0=normal to 4=extreme impairment. This endpoint reports the percentage of participants rated a 3 or worse. Rating 3 = Severely impaired speech (Question #1), swallowing (Question #2) or falling more frequently than once per week (Question #8).
Time frame: up to week 48
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #1 (Speech Impairment), Question #2 (Swallowing Impairment) and Question #8 (Falling) | Q1. Speech Impairment | 35.7 percentage of participants |
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #1 (Speech Impairment), Question #2 (Swallowing Impairment) and Question #8 (Falling) | Q2. Swallowing Impairment | 3.6 percentage of participants |
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #1 (Speech Impairment), Question #2 (Swallowing Impairment) and Question #8 (Falling) | Q8. Falling | 19.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #1 (Speech Impairment), Question #2 (Swallowing Impairment) and Question #8 (Falling) | Q1. Speech Impairment | 30.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #1 (Speech Impairment), Question #2 (Swallowing Impairment) and Question #8 (Falling) | Q2. Swallowing Impairment | 6.7 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #1 (Speech Impairment), Question #2 (Swallowing Impairment) and Question #8 (Falling) | Q8. Falling | 15.6 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #7 Regarding Ambulation
UMSARS' Question #7 concerns the participant's ability to walk, rated on a scale of 0=normal to 4=cannot walk at all even with assistance. This endpoint counts participants rated a 3 or worse. Rating 3 = Severely impaired; assistance and/or walking aid needed occasionally.
Time frame: up to week 48
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #7 Regarding Ambulation | 46.4 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Score of >=3 on the Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Question #7 Regarding Ambulation | 52.2 percentage of participants |
Rate of Progression in Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Score From Baseline to Weeks 12-48
The UMSARS is composed of 2 sub-scales: Part I: Historical Review that includes 12 items and Part II: Motor Examination that includes 14 items. All items range from 0 to 4. Each subscale score is the sum of its items and the total UMSARS score is the sum of all 26 items. Hence the total UMSARS score can range from 0 to 104, with 0 meaning no impairment and 104 indicating severe impairment. The rate of progression of atrophy is represented by the slope of change from baseline scores for visits between Weeks 12 and 48.
Time frame: Day 0 (baseline), Weeks 12-48
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Rate of Progression in Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Score From Baseline to Weeks 12-48 | 0.1496 units on a scale/week | Standard Error 0.02843 |
| Placebo | Rate of Progression in Total Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) Score From Baseline to Weeks 12-48 | 0.1788 units on a scale/week | Standard Error 0.02591 |
Total Number of Falls During the Study
Participants recorded each time they fell during the study in a diary.
Time frame: Day 1 up to week 48
Population: Modified Intention-To-Treat Analysis Set (mITT): all randomized participants who took at least one dose of the study drug and who had at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment, and who maintained diaries.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Rasagiline Mesylate | Total Number of Falls During the Study | 4.00 falls |
| Placebo | Total Number of Falls During the Study | 5.00 falls |