Health, Growth, Immune Functions
Conditions
Keywords
Infant formula, Bovine milk Osteopontin, growth, health, immune functions
Brief summary
The specific objectives of this study are to evaluate the effects of bovine milk osteopontin added to infant formula on infant growth, health and immune functions.
Detailed description
Breast-fed infants will be used as a reference group and formula-fed infants will be fed control formula or the same formula supplemented with Osteopontin at a concentration 50% or 100% of that of breast milk. The hypothesis is that supplementation of bovine milk Osteopontin in infant formula will have positive effects on infant growth, health and immune functions.
Interventions
Infant formula supplemented with bovine milk osteopontin at 50% and 100% levels of that of breast milk respectively.
Infant formula without supplementation of bovine milk Osteopontin
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Mothers Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy, 19-40 years of age * Plan to exclusively breast-fed or formula-fed Infants
Exclusion criteria
* Gestational age \< 37 or \> 42 weeks * Birth weight \< 2.5kg or \> 4 kg * Having congenital diseases * Having birth Asphyxia * Having birth infections
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Concentrations of immune cells and cytokines of IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12 in infant's blood samples will be measured to evaluate immune functions. | 1, 4, and 6 postnatal months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anthropometric parameters: body length, body weight, and head circumferences at each visit. | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 postnatal months |
| Dietary, stool consistency and well being recorded by 3 day questionnaires | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 postnatal months |
| Adverse events and concomitant medications recorded by heath forms as a measure of safety and tolerability. | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 postnatal months |
Countries
China