Fatigue, Inflammatory Response, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, Postoperative Pain, Sleeping Quality
Conditions
Keywords
Knee arthroplasty, Methylprednisolone, Post-operative pain
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of pre-operative methylprednisolone (125mg iv) versus placebo on postoperative outcome after knee arthroplasty. The hypothesis is that pre-operative methylprednisolone (125mg iv) will reduce pain and improve outcome.
Detailed description
In spite of being one of the last century's most successful surgical procedures in treatment of advanced osteoarthritis total knee arthroplasty is still associated with postoperative pain and delayed rehabilitation. We therefore decided to evaluate the effects of pre-operative methylprednisolone (125mg iv) versus placebo on postoperative outcome in a well defined fast-track setup after knee arthroplasty.
Interventions
Methylprednisolone 125 mg iv pre-operatively
Saline iv pre-operatively in equivalent volume (placebo)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Elective total knee arthroplasty * Able to speak and understand danish * Able to give informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Alcohol or medical abuse * Allergies to local anesthetics or methylprednisolone * Age \< 18 years * Daily use of opioids or glucocorticoids * Pregnancy or breastfeeding (fertile women)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain | 48 hours + follow up |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sleeping quality | 48 hours + follow up |
| Inflammatory response | 48 hours + follow up |
| Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) | 48 hours + follow up |
| Time in hospital | Until discharge |
| Fatigue | 48 hours + follow up |
| Additional analgetics, antinausea agents and sleeping medicine | 48 hours + follow up |
Countries
Denmark