Rheumatoid Arthritis
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine how well Rituximab works in early stages of disease and the effects it has on an inflamed joint and blood cells. This will allow the investigators to get a better understanding of how this treatment affects the inflamed joints of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.
Interventions
Rituximab 1000 mg Intravenously day 1 and day 15
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with documented rheumatoid arthritis by ACR criteria * Disease duration \< 5 years * May have previously been treated with methotrexate,hydroxychloroquine or sulfasalazine, either as a single DMARD or in combination * Tender joint count \>= 6, swollen joint count \>= 6, and one must be a knee * Corticosteroids \<= 10 mg per day permitted on stable doses for at least 4 weeks * Patients must consent to 2 arthroscopic synovial biopsy procedures
Exclusion criteria
* History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to monoclonal antibodies * Previous treatment with Rituximab * Previous treatment with Arava * Injected with steroids within 4 weeks of day 1 of study * Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks of day of study * Any severe or significant medical condition or disease or known active infection * Pregnancy or nursing at present
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To define the synovial effects of rituximab treatment in TNFa naive patients with early rheumatoid arthritis | Biopsies of inflamed joint at beginning and at week 8 of study |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To define the effects of rituximab treatment on the phenotype and function of peripheral blood T and B cells | Collected at beginning of study and week 8 |
Countries
Canada