Skip to content

A Study of MK-2206 in Combination With Trastuzumab and Lapatinib for the Treatment of HER2+ Solid Tumors (MK-2206-015)

A Phase I Investigation of the Combination of MK-2206, Trastuzumab and Lapatinib in HER2+ Solid Tumors

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00963547
Enrollment
33
Registered
2009-08-21
Start date
2009-09-15
Completion date
2011-12-22
Last updated
2024-06-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Advanced Solid Tumors, Breast Cancer

Keywords

Documented to be HER2+

Brief summary

This study will assess the safety, tolerability, and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of MK-2206 in combination with both trastuzumab and trastuzumab/lapatinib in participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (HER2+) breast cancer and other solid tumors. The primary hypothesis of this study is that the combination of oral MK-2206 with trastuzumab or with trastuzumab/lapatinib will be well tolerated in participants with advanced HER2+ solid tumors.

Detailed description

This study was divided into 2 parts. In Part 1, cohorts of 3 participants were to be enrolled sequentially on escalating doses of MK-2206 in combination with a fixed dose of trastuzumab. Barring dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), additional participants were to be enrolled and dose-finding would proceed until an MTD was identified for MK-2206 when dosed either every other day (QOD) or once weekly (QW) in combination with trastuzumab. In Part 2, cohorts of 3 participants were to be enrolled sequentially on rising doses of lapatinib administered in combination with the MTD dose of MK-2206/trastuzumab established in Part 1. Barring DLTs, dose finding would proceed until an MTD of the 3-drug combination was identified.

Interventions

\[Part 1\]: MK-2206 tablets will be given starting at a dose of 45 mg QOD and escalated to 60 mg QOD if tolerated, OR starting at a dose of 135 mg QW and escalated to 200 mg QW if tolerated. Dose reduction to 30mg QOD or 90 mg QW may be permitted. The dose of MK2206 will be increased or decreased as required to find the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of MK2206 for both the QOD and QW dosing schedules in combination with trastuzumab. \[Part 2\] The Part 2 dosing level and schedule of MK2206 will be chosen from the MTD of either the QOD or QW dosing schedules depending on the toxicity profile and preliminary efficacy.

BIOLOGICALTrastuzumab

Trastuzumab will be administered as a 90-minute IV infusion at a loading dose of 8 mg/kg followed by 6 mg/kg q3wk.

DRUGLapatinib

Lapatinib tablets will be administered orally QD in doses of 500 mg, 750 mg, or 1000 mg.

Sponsors

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Have a histologically or cytologically-confirmed locally advanced or metastatic HER2+ solid tumor. * Have performance status ≤1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale. * Have adequate organ function. * Female participants have a negative pregnancy test 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. * Have completed any major surgery for a minimum of 28 days prior to enrollment in this study. * Able to swallow tablets and has no surgical or anatomical condition that will preclude the patient from swallowing or absorbing oral medications on an ongoing basis.

Exclusion criteria

* Had chemotherapy, radiotherapy or biological therapy within 4 weeks of screening. Participants receiving trastuzumab and/or lapatinib prior to screening must be off both medications for 1 week prior to first dose of MK-2206 if trastuzumab had been administered at 2 mg/kg weekly and 3 weeks if trastuzumab had been administered at 6 mg/kg weekly. * Currently participating or has participated in a study with an investigational compound or device within 30 days, or 5x half-life from prior agents, whichever is longer, of Day 1 of this study * Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. * Has a primary CNS tumor. * Has known hypersensitivity to the components of study drugs or its analogs. * Has a history or evidence of heart disease. * Has uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes. * Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. * Is pregnant or breastfeeding or is expecting to conceive or father children during the study. * Is HIV positive. * Has symptomatic ascites or pleural effusion. * Is receiving treatment with oral corticosteroids for reason other than CNS metastasis.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse EventUp to 36 weeks (up to 4 weeks following cessation of study treatment)The number of participants experiencing an adverse event (AE) was assessed. An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the sponsor's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Further, any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the sponsor's product, is also an AE.
Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an Adverse EventUp to 32 weeksThe number of participants discontinuing study drug due to an AE was assessed. An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the sponsor's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Further, any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the sponsor's product, is also an AE.
Number of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Cycle 1Up to 3 weeks (up to day 21 of cycle 1)A DLT is a drug-related AE not related to disease progression or intercurrent illnesses. Toxicities are graded in severity according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCICTCAE) version 3.0. The following are considered DLTs: A.) Hematologic \[grade 4 neutropenia (≥5 days); grade 3/4 neutropenia; grade 4 thrombocytopenia.\] B.) Non-Hematologic \[any grade ≥3 non-hematologic toxicity except: grade 3 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration; asthenia; hypersensitivity; grade 3 elevated transaminases (1 week).\] C.) Additional \[any drug-related AE leading to MK-2206 dose modification; grade ≥2 drug-related AE causing drug interruption (≥8 days); any drug-related AE causing drug interruption (≥15 days); grade ≥3 glucose intolerance with grade ≥2 hyperglycemia; fasting glucose \>250 mg/dL (≥2 days); grade ≥3 electrolyte abnormality; lactoacidosis or ketoacidosis; non-fasting grade 4 hyperglycemia; increased QTc interval; significant bradycardia.\].
Maximum Tolerated Dose of MK-2206 in Combination With Trastuzumab (Part 1) and With Trastuzumab/Lapatinib (Part 2)Up to 3 weeks (up to day 21 of cycle 1)The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of MK-2206 in combination with trastuzumab (Part 1) was assessed for both QOD and QW dosing schedules. To calculate MTD, a dose-response curve for the rate of patients in each treatment combination arm experiencing a DLT in Cycle 1 will be estimated using the pooling-of-adjacent-violators algorithm, with this dose-response curve used to determine the MTD. The MTD is defined as the dose at which the percentage of patients experiencing a DLT is the closest to 25% or 30% in Part 1 and Part 2, respectively. As the study was terminated prior to Part 2 enrollment, the MTD of MK-2206 in combination with trastuzumab/lapatinib could not be determined.
Recommended Phase 2 Dose of MK-2206 in Combination With Trastuzumab (Part 1) and With Trastuzumab/Lapatinib (Part 2)Up to 36 weeks (up to 4 weeks following cessation of study treatment)The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of MK-2206 in combination with trastuzumab (Part 1) was assessed. Data from Part 1 informing the determination of the MTD (i.e. DLTs in cycle 1), along with safety and tolerability data, and the pharmacokinetic profile was used to determine the RP2D for both the QOD and QW dosing of MK-2206 in combination with trastuzumab. As the study was terminated prior to Part 2 enrollment, the RP2D of MK-2206 in combination with trastuzumab/lapatinib could not be determined.

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Per protocol, this trial was to be conducted in 2 parts. In Part 1 (Pt. 1), 33 participants were enrolled, with 31 participants receiving study treatment. Due to trial termination, enrollment into the study was discontinued and Part 2 (Pt. 2) did not begin.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Pt. 1: MK-2206 45mg, QOD + Trastuzumab
Participants in Pt. 1 receive MK-2206 45 mg QOD, taken orally. In combination with MK-2206, trastuzumab is administered by IV infusion at an initial dose of 8 mg/kg (loading dose) followed by 6 mg/kg q3wk.
3
Pt. 1: MK-2206 60mg, QOD + Trastuzumab
Participants in Pt. 1 receive MK-2206 60 mg QOD, taken orally. In combination with MK-2206, trastuzumab is administered by IV infusion at an initial dose of 8 mg/kg (loading dose) followed by 6 mg/kg q3wk.
11
Pt. 1: MK-2206 135mg, QW + Trastuzumab
Participants in Pt. 1 receive MK-2206 135 mg QW, taken orally. In combination with MK-2206, trastuzumab is administered by IV infusion at an initial dose of 8 mg/kg (loading dose) followed by 6 mg/kg q3wk.
11
Pt. 1: MK-2206 200mg, QW + Trastuzumab
Participants in Pt. 1 receive MK-2206 200 mg QW, taken orally. In combination with MK-2206, trastuzumab is administered by IV infusion at an initial dose of 8 mg/kg (loading dose) followed by 6 mg/kg q3wk.
6
Total31

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006
Overall StudyAdverse Event0101000
Overall StudyPhysician Decision1100000
Overall StudyProgressive Disease3895000
Overall StudyReason Unknown0100000
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject0030000

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPt. 1: MK-2206 45mg, QOD + TrastuzumabPt. 1: MK-2206 60mg, QOD + TrastuzumabPt. 1: MK-2206 135mg, QW + TrastuzumabPt. 1: MK-2206 200mg, QW + TrastuzumabTotal
Age, Continuous45.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2
55.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.9
49.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.4
49.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.4
51.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.7
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants10 Participants11 Participants4 Participants28 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants2 Participants3 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 31 / 110 / 110 / 6
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 311 / 1111 / 116 / 6
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 35 / 115 / 113 / 6

Outcome results

Primary

Maximum Tolerated Dose of MK-2206 in Combination With Trastuzumab (Part 1) and With Trastuzumab/Lapatinib (Part 2)

The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of MK-2206 in combination with trastuzumab (Part 1) was assessed for both QOD and QW dosing schedules. To calculate MTD, a dose-response curve for the rate of patients in each treatment combination arm experiencing a DLT in Cycle 1 will be estimated using the pooling-of-adjacent-violators algorithm, with this dose-response curve used to determine the MTD. The MTD is defined as the dose at which the percentage of patients experiencing a DLT is the closest to 25% or 30% in Part 1 and Part 2, respectively. As the study was terminated prior to Part 2 enrollment, the MTD of MK-2206 in combination with trastuzumab/lapatinib could not be determined.

Time frame: Up to 3 weeks (up to day 21 of cycle 1)

Population: All participants in Part 1 receiving ≥1 dose of study medication (i.e. all participants as treated), categorized by QOD or QW dosing of MK-2206. Due to trial termination, participants were not enrolled in Part 2; MTD could not be calculated for Part 2.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Pt. 1: MK-2206 45mg, QOD + TrastuzumabMaximum Tolerated Dose of MK-2206 in Combination With Trastuzumab (Part 1) and With Trastuzumab/Lapatinib (Part 2)60 mg
Pt. 1: MK-2206 60mg, QOD + TrastuzumabMaximum Tolerated Dose of MK-2206 in Combination With Trastuzumab (Part 1) and With Trastuzumab/Lapatinib (Part 2)200 mg
Primary

Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event

The number of participants discontinuing study drug due to an AE was assessed. An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the sponsor's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Further, any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the sponsor's product, is also an AE.

Time frame: Up to 32 weeks

Population: All participants in Part 1 receiving ≥1 dose of study medication (i.e. all participants as treated). Due to trial termination, participants were not enrolled in Part 2; Part 2-specific arms are not included for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pt. 1: MK-2206 45mg, QOD + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event0 Participants
Pt. 1: MK-2206 60mg, QOD + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event1 Participants
Pt. 1: MK-2206 135mg, QW + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event1 Participants
Pt. 1: MK-2206 200mg, QW + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Event

The number of participants experiencing an adverse event (AE) was assessed. An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the sponsor's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Further, any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the sponsor's product, is also an AE.

Time frame: Up to 36 weeks (up to 4 weeks following cessation of study treatment)

Population: All participants in Part 1 receiving ≥1 dose of study medication (i.e. all participants as treated). Due to trial termination, participants were not enrolled in Part 2; Part 2-specific arms are not included for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pt. 1: MK-2206 45mg, QOD + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Event3 Participants
Pt. 1: MK-2206 60mg, QOD + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Event11 Participants
Pt. 1: MK-2206 135mg, QW + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Event11 Participants
Pt. 1: MK-2206 200mg, QW + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Event6 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Cycle 1

A DLT is a drug-related AE not related to disease progression or intercurrent illnesses. Toxicities are graded in severity according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCICTCAE) version 3.0. The following are considered DLTs: A.) Hematologic \[grade 4 neutropenia (≥5 days); grade 3/4 neutropenia; grade 4 thrombocytopenia.\] B.) Non-Hematologic \[any grade ≥3 non-hematologic toxicity except: grade 3 nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration; asthenia; hypersensitivity; grade 3 elevated transaminases (1 week).\] C.) Additional \[any drug-related AE leading to MK-2206 dose modification; grade ≥2 drug-related AE causing drug interruption (≥8 days); any drug-related AE causing drug interruption (≥15 days); grade ≥3 glucose intolerance with grade ≥2 hyperglycemia; fasting glucose \>250 mg/dL (≥2 days); grade ≥3 electrolyte abnormality; lactoacidosis or ketoacidosis; non-fasting grade 4 hyperglycemia; increased QTc interval; significant bradycardia.\].

Time frame: Up to 3 weeks (up to day 21 of cycle 1)

Population: All participants in Part 1 receiving ≥1 dose of study drug were included: 1) if experiencing a DLT in cycle 1; or 2) if not experiencing a DLT in cycle 1, received 90% of planned doses and completed all safety evaluations by ≤20 days after first dose of MK-2206. Trial terminated before Part 2 enrollment; Part 2-specific arms excluded.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Pt. 1: MK-2206 45mg, QOD + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Cycle 10 Participants
Pt. 1: MK-2206 60mg, QOD + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Cycle 11 Participants
Pt. 1: MK-2206 135mg, QW + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Cycle 11 Participants
Pt. 1: MK-2206 200mg, QW + TrastuzumabNumber of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Cycle 12 Participants
Primary

Recommended Phase 2 Dose of MK-2206 in Combination With Trastuzumab (Part 1) and With Trastuzumab/Lapatinib (Part 2)

The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of MK-2206 in combination with trastuzumab (Part 1) was assessed. Data from Part 1 informing the determination of the MTD (i.e. DLTs in cycle 1), along with safety and tolerability data, and the pharmacokinetic profile was used to determine the RP2D for both the QOD and QW dosing of MK-2206 in combination with trastuzumab. As the study was terminated prior to Part 2 enrollment, the RP2D of MK-2206 in combination with trastuzumab/lapatinib could not be determined.

Time frame: Up to 36 weeks (up to 4 weeks following cessation of study treatment)

Population: All participants in Part 1 receiving ≥1 dose of study medication (i.e. all participants as treated), categorized by QOD or QW dosing of MK-2206. Due to trial termination, participants were not enrolled in Part 2; RP2D could not be calculated for Part 2.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Pt. 1: MK-2206 45mg, QOD + TrastuzumabRecommended Phase 2 Dose of MK-2206 in Combination With Trastuzumab (Part 1) and With Trastuzumab/Lapatinib (Part 2)60 mg
Pt. 1: MK-2206 60mg, QOD + TrastuzumabRecommended Phase 2 Dose of MK-2206 in Combination With Trastuzumab (Part 1) and With Trastuzumab/Lapatinib (Part 2)135 mg

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 10, 2026