Alzheimer Disease, Dementia
Conditions
Keywords
dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, diagnostic, biomarkers, neuroimaging, PET, MRI, mild cognitive impairment
Brief summary
Capturing the earliest stages of Dementia especially Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a great challenge. Until now the NINCDS-ADRDA and the DSM criteria for AD were largely used as diagnostic standards in research. However, the research on AD progresses and some biomarkers have been recently suggested to improve the diagnostic criteria of AD, such as cerebrospinal fluid markers, neuroimaging with Positon Emission Tomography (PET) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
Interventions
Three successive MRI acquisitions to measure FA, MTR and T2 parameters.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* participate in the AMI cohort * be aged 65 and older * be retired from agricultural profession * live in rural area in Gironde
Exclusion criteria
* contraindication of MRI * left-handed * severe dementia * Parkinson's disease * poor health incompatible with the transport to neuroimaging service * to be left handed
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FA (Fractional Anisotropy), MTR (magnetization transfer ratio) and T2 (Transverse relaxation time) measures in patients with dementia compared to controls, in left and right hippocampus, and posterior cingulum | day 0 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FA, MTR and T2 measures in subjects with mild cognitive impairment no dementia | day 0 |
| Performances in the 7 neuropsychological tests available in the AMI cohort | day 0 |
| FA measures for the connexion Hippocampus-cingulum posterior | day 0 |
Countries
France