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CSL H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Administered at Two Dose Levels in Adult and Elderly Populations

A Phase II Study in Healthy Adult and Elderly Populations to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Unadjuvanted CSL H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Administered at Two Dose Levels

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00943488
Enrollment
408
Registered
2009-07-22
Start date
2009-08-31
Completion date
2010-03-31
Last updated
2012-10-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Influenza

Keywords

influenza A viruses, H1N1, elderly

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and immune response (body's defense against disease) to an experimental H1N1 influenza vaccine in healthy adult and elderly populations. The study will enroll up to 450 healthy adults ages 18 and older with no history of H1N1 infection or vaccination. Two hundred individuals will be 18-64 years old, and the other 200 will be greater than or equal to 65 years of age. Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 possible vaccine groups: group 1 will receive 15 micrograms (mcg) of H1N1 vaccine; group 2 will receive 30 mcg of H1N1 vaccine. Both groups will receive vaccine injections on days 0 and 21 in the arm muscle. Study procedures include: medical history, physical exam, maintaining a memory aid, and blood sample collection. Participants will be involved in study related procedures for approximately 7 months.

Detailed description

Recently, a novel swine-origin influenza A/H1N1 virus was identified as a significant cause of febrile respiratory illnesses in Mexico and the United States. It rapidly spread to many countries around the world, prompting the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare a pandemic on June 11, 2009. Data from several cohorts in different age groups that received licensed trivalent seasonal influenza vaccines suggest that these vaccines are unlikely to provide protection against the new virus. In addition, adults are more likely to have measurable levels of serum hemagglutination inhibition assay (HAI) or neutralizing antibody than are children. These data indicate the need to develop vaccines against the new H1N1 strain and suggest that different vaccine strategies (e.g., number of doses, need for adjuvant) may be appropriate for persons in different age groups. The primary safety objective of this study is to assess the safety of the unadjuvanted, inactivated H1N1 vaccine when administered at the 15 or 30 microgram (mcg) dose. The primary immunogenicity objective is to assess the antibody response following a single dose of unadjuvanted, inactivated H1N1 vaccine, stratified by age of recipient, when administered at the 15 or 30 mcg dose. The secondary immunogenicity objective is to assess the antibody response following 2 doses of unadjuvanted, inactivated H1N1 vaccine, stratified by age of recipient, when administered at the 15 or 30 mcg dose. Participants will include up to 450 healthy adults age 18 and older who have no history of novel influenza H1N1 2009 infection or novel influenza H1N1 2009 vaccination. This is a randomized, double-blinded, Phase II study in healthy males and non-pregnant females designed to investigate the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of an inactivated influenza H1N1 virus vaccine at 2 dose levels. Subjects will be randomized into 2 dose groups, stratified by age (200 subjects per dose group with 100 subjects per age stratum, 18-64 or greater than or equal to 65 years of age) to receive intramuscular inactivated influenza H1N1 vaccine at 15 mcg (Group 1) or 30 mcg (Group 2). The H1N1 vaccine will be administered at Day 0 and Day 21. Following immunization, safety will be measured by assessment of adverse events through 21 days following the last vaccination (Day 42 for those receiving both doses and Day 21 for those who do not receive the second dose), serious adverse events and new-onset chronic medical conditions through 7 months post first vaccination (Day 201), and reactogenicity to the vaccine for 8 days following each vaccination (Day 0-7). Immunogenicity testing will include HAI and neutralizing antibody testing on serum obtained on the day of each vaccination (prior to vaccination), on Day 8-10 after each vaccination, and 21 days following the second vaccination (Day 42).

Interventions

Two doses of inactivated influenza H1N1 vaccine delivered intramuscularly as 15 or 30 mcg per dose.

Sponsors

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Lead SponsorNIH

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Are males or non-pregnant females age 18 and older, inclusive. * Women of child-bearing potential (not surgically sterile via tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy or who are not postmenopausal for greater than or equal to 1 year) must agree to practice adequate contraception that may include, but is not limited to, abstinence, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner, barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, spermicides, intrauterine devices, and licensed hormonal methods during the study for at least 30 days following the last vaccination. * Are in good health, as determined by vital signs, medical history to ensure any existing medical diagnoses or conditions are stable and not considered clinically significant, and targeted physical examination based on medical history. (A stable chronic medical condition is defined as no change in prescription medication, dose, or frequency of medication in the last 3 months and health outcomes of the specific disease are considered to be within acceptable limits in the last 6 months. Any change that is due to change of health care provider, insurance company etc, or that is done for financial reasons, as long as in the same class of medication will not be considered a violation of this inclusion criterion. Any change in prescription medication due to improvement of a disease outcome will not be considered a violation of this inclusion criterion). * Are able to understand and comply with planned study procedures. * Provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.

Exclusion criteria

* Have a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine (including gelatin, formaldehyde, octoxinol, thimerosal, and chicken protein). * Have a positive urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to vaccination (if female of childbearing potential as defined in inclusion criteria), or women who are breastfeeding. * Have immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment, or use of anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within the preceding 36 months. * Have an active neoplastic disease or a history of any hematologic malignancy. * Have long term use of glucocorticoids including oral, parenteral or high-dose inhaled steroids (\>800 micrograms (mcg)/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent) within the preceding 6 months. (Nasal and topical steroids are allowed.) * Have a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or other major psychiatric diagnosis. * Have been hospitalized for psychiatric illness, history of suicide attempt, or confinement for danger to self or others, within the past 10 years. * Are receiving psychiatric drugs (aripiprazole, clozapine, ziprasidone, haloperidol, molindone, loxapine, thioridazine, thiothixene, pimozide, fluphenazine, risperidone, mesoridazine, quetiapine, trifluoperazine, chlorprothixene, chlorpromazine, perphenazine, trifluopromazine, olanzapine, carbamazepine, divalproex sodium, lithium carbonate or lithium citrate). Subjects who are receiving a single antidepressant drug and are stable for at least 3 months prior to enrollment, without de-compensating symptoms will be allowed to be enrolled in the study. * Have a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood product within the 3 months prior to vaccination in this study. * Received an experimental agent (vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication) within 1 month prior to vaccination in this study or expect to receive an experimental agent during this study (prior to the Day 201 follow-up call - 180 days after the second vaccination). * Have received any live licensed vaccines within 4 weeks or inactivated licensed vaccines within 2 weeks prior to vaccination in this study or plan receipt of such vaccines within 21 days following the second vaccination. This is inclusive of seasonal influenza vaccines. * Have an acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render vaccination unsafe, or would interfere with the evaluation of responses. * Have a history of severe reactions following previous immunization with influenza virus vaccines. * Have an acute illness, including an oral temperature greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit, within 3 days prior to vaccination. * Have any condition that would, in the opinion of the site investigator, place them at an unacceptable risk of injury or render them unable to meet the requirements of the protocol. * Participated in a novel influenza H1N1 2009 vaccine study in the past two years or have a history of novel influenza H1N1 2009 infection prior to enrollment. * Have a known active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C infection. * Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse in the last 5 years. * Plan to travel outside of North America in the time between the first vaccination and 42 days following the first vaccination. * Have a history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome. * Have any condition that the investigator believes may interfere with successful completion of the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of VaccineDay 0 prior to and Day 21 after first vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 21 after first vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 21 after first vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants Reporting Vaccine-associated Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Day 0 through Day 180 after last vaccinationSerious adverse events included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death; was life threatening; was a persistent/significant disability/incapacity; required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation thereof; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or may have jeopardized the participant or required intervention to prevent one of these outcomes. Association to vaccination was determined by a study clinician licensed to make medical diagnoses.
Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of VaccineDay 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of VaccineDay 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of VaccineDay 0 prior to and Day 21 after first vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationDay 0-7 after first vaccinationParticipants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of pain, tenderness and swelling for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationDay 0-7 after second vaccinationParticipants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of pain, tenderness and swelling for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the First VaccinationDay 0-7 after first vaccinationParticipants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of swelling and redness for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). If the reaction was present, the maximum diameter was measured in millimeters (mm). Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the reaction with any measurement greater than 0 mm on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the Second VaccinationDay 0-7 after second vaccinationParticipants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of swelling and redness for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). If the reaction was present, the maximum diameter was measured in millimeters (mm). Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the reaction with any measurement greater than 0 mm on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationDay 0-7 after first vaccinationParticipants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, malaise, myalgia, headache, and nausea for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationDay 0-7 after second vaccinationParticipants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, malaise, myalgia, headache, and nausea for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the First VaccinationDay 0-7 after first vaccinationParticipants were provided with a thermometer and a memory aid on which to record daily oral temperatures for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). The protocol defined fever as oral temperature of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher. Participants are counted as experiencing fever if they reported oral temperatures of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher on any of the 8 days.
Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the Second VaccinationDay 0-7 after second vaccinationParticipants were provided with a thermometer and a memory aid on which to record daily oral temperatures for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). The protocol defined fever as oral temperature of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher. Participants are counted as experiencing fever if they reported oral temperatures of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher on any of the 8 days.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 8-10 after the second vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 8-10 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 21 after the second vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 21 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 21 after the second vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 21 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.
Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.Day 8-10 after the second vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants at Day 8-10 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.Day 8-10 after the second vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants at Day 8-10 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.Day 21 after the second vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants at Day 21 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.Day 21 after the second vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants at Day 21 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 8-10 after the second vaccinationBlood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 8-10 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were healthy adult males and females recruited from existing volunteer populations and from the communities at large around the clinical sites. Participants were enrolled between 07AUG2009 and 21AUG2009

Participants by arm

ArmCount
H1N1 Vaccine 15 Mcg
Participants received 15 mcg of H1N1 vaccine by intramuscular injection on Days 0 and 21.
204
H1N1 Vaccine 30 Mcg
Participants received 30 mcg of H1N1 vaccine by intramuscular injection on Days 0 and 21.
204
Total408

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicH1N1 Vaccine 30 McgH1N1 Vaccine 15 McgTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
106 Participants102 Participants208 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
98 Participants102 Participants200 Participants
Age Continuous59.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.9
57.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.1
58.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.5
Region of Enrollment
United States
204 participants204 participants408 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
114 Participants105 Participants219 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
90 Participants99 Participants189 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
158 / 204168 / 204
serious
Total, serious adverse events
7 / 2047 / 204

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine

Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.

Time frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 21 after first vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the first vaccination and had blood collected at both timepoints. Participants were analyzed as treated. This outcome measure restricts to age stratum.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine77 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine78 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine

Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.

Time frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the first vaccination and had blood collected at both timepoints. Participants were analyzed as treated. This outcome measure restricts to age stratum.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine71 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine75 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine

Blood was collected from all participants at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.

Time frame: Day 21 after first vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the first vaccination and had blood collected at the timepoint. Participants were analyzed as treated. This outcome measure restricts to age stratum.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine82 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine83 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine

Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.

Time frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the first vaccination and had blood collected at both timepoints. Participants were analyzed as treated. This outcome measure restricts to age stratum.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 013 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 8-1078 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 010 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 8-1081 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine

Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.

Time frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 21 after first vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the first vaccination and had blood collected at both timepoints. Participants were analyzed as treated and restricted to age stratum. One participant was excluded due to presumed natural Influenza H1N1 infection, and two due to receiving non-study vaccines prior to the visit.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine54 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine62 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine

Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.

Time frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the first vaccination and had blood collected at both timepoints. Participants were analyzed as treated. This outcome measure restricts to age stratum. One participant was excluded due to presumed natural Influenza H1N1 infection prior to the Day 8-10 visit.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine50 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of Vaccine58 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine

Blood was collected from all participants at the 21 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.

Time frame: Day 21 after first vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the first vaccination and had blood collected at the timepoint. Participants were analyzed as treated and restricted to age stratum. One participant was excluded due to presumed natural Influenza H1N1 infection, and two were excluded due to receiving non-study vaccines prior to the visit.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine60 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine74 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 Vaccine

Blood was collected from all participants prior to vaccination and at the 8-10 day follow up visit for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.

Time frame: Day 0 prior to and Day 8-10 after first vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the first vaccination and had blood collected at both timepoints. Participants were analyzed as treated. This outcome measure restricts to age stratum. One participant was excluded due to presumed natural Influenza H1N1 infection prior to the Day 8-10 visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 016 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 8-1062 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 018 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus Prior to and 8-10 Days Following 1 Dose of H1N1 VaccineDay 8-1070 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the First Vaccination

Participants were provided with a thermometer and a memory aid on which to record daily oral temperatures for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). The protocol defined fever as oral temperature of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher. Participants are counted as experiencing fever if they reported oral temperatures of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher on any of the 8 days.

Time frame: Day 0-7 after first vaccination

Population: All participants receiving the first vaccination are included in the safety ITT cohort

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Fever After the First Vaccination1 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Fever After the First Vaccination2 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the Second Vaccination

Participants were provided with a thermometer and a memory aid on which to record daily oral temperatures for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). The protocol defined fever as oral temperature of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher. Participants are counted as experiencing fever if they reported oral temperatures of 38.0 degrees Celsius or higher on any of the 8 days.

Time frame: Day 0-7 after second vaccination

Population: All participants receiving the second vaccination are included in the safety ITT cohort

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Fever After the Second Vaccination1 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Fever After the Second Vaccination0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the First Vaccination

Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of swelling and redness for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). If the reaction was present, the maximum diameter was measured in millimeters (mm). Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the reaction with any measurement greater than 0 mm on any of the 8 days.

Time frame: Day 0-7 after first vaccination

Population: All participants receiving the first vaccination are included in the safety ITT cohort

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the First VaccinationSwelling29 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the First VaccinationRedness26 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the First VaccinationSwelling31 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the First VaccinationRedness29 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the Second Vaccination

Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of swelling and redness for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7). If the reaction was present, the maximum diameter was measured in millimeters (mm). Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the reaction with any measurement greater than 0 mm on any of the 8 days.

Time frame: Day 0-7 after second vaccination

Population: All participants receiving the second vaccination are included in the safety ITT cohort

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the Second VaccinationSwelling10 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the Second VaccinationRedness22 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the Second VaccinationSwelling16 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Measured Injection Site Reactions of Swelling and Redness After the Second VaccinationRedness22 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First Vaccination

Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of pain, tenderness and swelling for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.

Time frame: Day 0-7 after first vaccination

Population: All participants receiving the first vaccination are included in the safety ITT cohort

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationPain29 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationTenderness62 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationSwelling23 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationPain53 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationTenderness95 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationSwelling26 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second Vaccination

Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of local reactions of pain, tenderness and swelling for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.

Time frame: Day 0-7 after second vaccination

Population: All participants receiving the second vaccination are included in the safety ITT cohort

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationPain33 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationTenderness60 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationSwelling11 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationPain45 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationTenderness91 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationSwelling14 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First Vaccination

Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, malaise, myalgia, headache, and nausea for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.

Time frame: Day 0-7 after first vaccination

Population: All participants receiving the first vaccination are included in the safety ITT cohort

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationMalaise39 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationHeadache37 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationMyalgia27 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationNausea8 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationFeverishness18 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationNausea14 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationFeverishness20 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationMalaise51 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationMyalgia28 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the First VaccinationHeadache34 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second Vaccination

Participants maintained a memory aid to record daily the occurrence of systemic symptoms of feverishness, malaise, myalgia, headache, and nausea for 8 days after vaccination (Day 0-7) based on their interference with daily activities, with a severity grade of mild meaning no interference, moderate as some interference and severe as significant interference/prevented daily activity. Participants are counted if they reported experiencing the symptom at any severity on any of the 8 days.

Time frame: Day 0-7 after second vaccination

Population: All participants receiving the second vaccination are included in the safety ITT cohort

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationMalaise28 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationHeadache35 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationMyalgia22 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationNausea4 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationFeverishness10 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationNausea11 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationFeverishness23 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationMalaise36 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationMyalgia23 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Symptoms Based on the Functional Grading Scale After the Second VaccinationHeadache33 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants Reporting Vaccine-associated Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Serious adverse events included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death; was life threatening; was a persistent/significant disability/incapacity; required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation thereof; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or may have jeopardized the participant or required intervention to prevent one of these outcomes. Association to vaccination was determined by a study clinician licensed to make medical diagnoses.

Time frame: Day 0 through Day 180 after last vaccination

Population: All participants receiving the first vaccination are included in the safety ITT cohort

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Vaccine-associated Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants Reporting Vaccine-associated Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.

Blood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 21 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.

Time frame: Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 21 after the second vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received both vaccinations, with the second vaccination given within 4 days of the window, and had blood collected at both timepoints. Participants were analyzed as treated and restricted to age stratum. One participant was excluded due to receiving a non-study vaccine prior to the visit.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.81 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.78 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.

Blood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 8-10 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.

Time frame: Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 8-10 after the second vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received both vaccinations, with the second vaccination given within 4 days of the window, and had blood collected at both timepoints. Participants were analyzed as treated. This outcome measure restricts to age stratum.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.77 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.80 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.

Blood was collected from all participants at Day 21 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.

Time frame: Day 21 after the second vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received both vaccinations, with the second vaccination given within 4 days of the window, and had blood collected at both timepoints. Participants were analyzed as treated and restricted to age stratum. One participant was excluded due to receiving a non-study vaccine prior to the visit.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.87 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.84 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.

Blood was collected from all participants at Day 8-10 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.

Time frame: Day 8-10 after the second vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received both vaccinations, with the second vaccination given within 4 days of the window, and had blood collected at both timepoints. Participants were analyzed as treated. This outcome measure restricts to age stratum.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.84 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 18-64 Year Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.84 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.

Blood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 21 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 21 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.

Time frame: Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 21 after the second vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the first vaccination and had blood collected at the timepoint. Participants were analyzed as treated and restricted to age stratum. One participant was excluded due to presumed natural Influenza H1N1 infection, and four due to receiving non-study vaccines prior to the visit.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.56 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.69 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.

Blood was collected from all participants prior to the initial vaccination and 8-10 days after the second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. A participant met the threshold of a 4-fold rise in titer if the Day 0 titer was less than 1:10 (the assay's lowest level of detection) and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was 1:40 or greater, or the Day 0 titer was greater than or equal to 1:10 and the Day 8-10 post vaccination 2 titer was an increase by 4-fold or more.

Time frame: Day 0 prior to first vaccination and Day 8-10 after the second vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the both vaccinations, with the second within 4 days of the window, and had blood collected at the timepoint. Analysis was as treated, restricted to age stratum. One participant was excluded due to presumed H1N1 infection, and three due to receiving non-study vaccines prior to the visit.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.56 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With 4-fold or Greater HAI Antibody Titer Increases Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.71 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.

Blood was collected from all participants at Day 21 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.

Time frame: Day 21 after the second vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the both vaccinations, with the second within 4 days of the window, and had blood collected at the timepoint. Analysis was as treated, restricted to age stratum. One participant was excluded due to presumed H1N1 infection, and four due to receiving non-study vaccines prior to the visit.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.60 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 21 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.80 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.

Blood was collected from all participants at Day 8-10 post second vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.

Time frame: Day 8-10 after the second vaccination

Population: Participants were included in the analyses if they received the both vaccinations, with the second within 4 days of the window, and had blood collected at the timepoint. Analysis was as treated, restricted to age stratum. One participant was excluded due to presumed H1N1 infection, and three due to receiving non-study vaccines prior to the visit.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
H1N1 Vaccine 15 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.63 Participants
H1N1 Vaccine 30 McgNumber of Participants in the 65 Years and Older Age Stratum With a Serum HAI Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus at 8-10 Days Following 2 Doses of H1N1 Vaccine.81 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026