Heart Failure
Conditions
Keywords
Cardiac resynchronizton therapy, CRT, Heart failure, Dyssynchrony, Echocardiography, Pacemakers, Nonresponders
Brief summary
Patients are randomised to receive ongoing optimised device and medical therapy or triple ventricular site resynchronisation. The hypothesis states that patients receiving triple-site resynchronization will exhibit a better response.
Interventions
Patients in this arm will continue to receive CRT via the original unit, but some will have a change in the mode of delivery of therapy (by placing a second pacing lead to reach a different part of the left ventricle from the part originally paced).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Implanted with a CRT device \> 6 months previously according to current and conventional CRT indications * Device optimization \> 1 months previously * Aged 18yrs or older * Able to attend outpatient follow up
Exclusion criteria
* Recent MI (\<2 months) * Women who are pregnant or planning pregnancy * Severe co morbid illness (where patients are not expected to survive duration of follow up period or where repeated outpatient visits may not be in best interest of patients) * Upgrade procedure is contraindicated for safety reasons. * Class IV inotropic agents * Patient unwilling to comply with required follow-up protocol including randomization scheme
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Proportion of responders in each group. o Clinical response will be defined according to the Packer score o Echocardiographic response will be defined as a 10% relative reduction in left ventricular end systolic volume at six months | 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ECHO parameters (LVEDV/ESV, LVEF, MR severity, dyssynchrony indices: time to peak velocity/strain/deformation/time to minimal volume) | 3 and 6 months |
| MVO2 max | 6 months |
| NYHA class | 3 and 6 months |
Countries
United Kingdom