Cardiovascular Disease
Conditions
Keywords
cardiovascular disease, Lycopene, Tomato
Brief summary
The primary working hypothesis is that consuming processed tomatoes frequently/daily will favorably improve endothelium and platelet function disease-risk biomarker profiles in adult men and women compared to consuming no or relatively low amounts of processed tomatoes.
Interventions
Specified amounts of tomato products (i.e. tomato juice, ketchup, salsa, tomato soup, spaghetti sauce) to be consumed daily during a 6 week intervention phase.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
men and women (\>21 \<70 years) nonsmokers, with a body mass index (BMI) ranging of 25 to 35 kg/m2, BP \< or = 140/90 mmHg
Exclusion criteria
1. Total cholesterol (TC) is greater than 300 mg/dL; 2. Fasting triglyceride is greater than 300 mg/dL; 3. LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) is greater than 180 mg/dL; 4. Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating; 5. Subjects who are actively losing weight or trying to lose weight; 6. Subjects with known allergy or intolerance to tomato products; 7. taking any medications that would interfere with outcomes of the study, ie. lipid lowering medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, dietary supplements, such as fish oil or evening primrose; 8. subjects' with documented atherosclerotic disease, inflammatory disease, diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled hypertension (\>=140/90 mm Hg - ok if controlled below this limit with medication), or other systemic diseases; 9. subjects with low hematological counts as determined by \>or \<15% the upper or lower cut-off values of normal established for the lab; 10. Smokers. -
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Platelet and monocyte function/activity | Baseline and end of intervention phase (week 6) |
| Vascular function | Baseline and end of intervention phase (week 6) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lipids | Baseline and end of intervention phase (week 6) |
| Insulin/Glucose | Baseline and end of intervention phase (week 6) |
| Inflammatory Markers | Baseline and end of intervention phase (week 6) |
Countries
United States