Melanoma
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to investigate the toxicity and clinical response of therapy with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes as treatment for advanced melanoma. Patient will receive a single treatment consisting of conditioning chemotherapy for seven days (cyclophosphamide for two days and fludarabine for five days), intravenous infusion of high number of in vitro expanded tumor infiltrating lymphocytes followed by two weeks with daily low-dose interleukine-2. Patients will be evaluated for toxicity, tumor response, and immune response. After the first 6 patients the treatment with IL-2 has been changed to include higher doses of IL-2 (see intervention)
Interventions
Two days of cyclophosphamide (60 mg/kg i.v.) and five days of fludarabine (25 mg/m2 i.v.). Infusion of Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (10e9-10e10 cells). Followed by daily sc injections of 2 MIE Interleukin-2 for two weeks. After the first 6 patients the dose of IL-2 has been changed to an i.v. decrescendo regimen using 18 MIU/m2 infused over 6, 12 and 24 hours and then 4.5 MIU/m2 infused over 24 hours for three days.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with histological proven skin derived progressive metastatic or locally advanced malignant melanoma. Further inclusion criteria: Performance Status 0 to 1, surgical available metastasis, at least one measurable lesion, acceptable CBC and blood chemistry results. Acceptable organ functions.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with a history of any other malignancies less than five years ago. Brain metastases. Other significant illness including severe allergy, asthma, DM, angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, chronic infections, or active autoimmune disease. Treatment with immune suppressive drugs, experimental drugs, or antineoplastic drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| toxicity | week 0 to 20 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| immune response | week 0 to 20 |
| tumor response | week 8 and every 3rd week until progression |
Countries
Denmark