Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Conditions
Keywords
COPD, diaphragm, muscle, stretching, exercises, dyspnea, respiratory muscle stretching, pulmonary rehabilitation, exercise training, improved exercise capacity, dyspnea, quality of life
Brief summary
Objective: The investigators studied the effects of respiratory muscle stretching in an 8-week pulmonary rehabilitation program. Methods: This was a simple-blind parallel controlled trial, conducted an out-patient clinic. Twenty six patients with COPD (mean age 68 ± 6 y, percent of predicted FEV1 47 ± 16) were randomized to either respiratory muscle stretching group plus exercise training (RMS), and exercise training group (Sham), in an 8-week exercise program that had 3 sessions per week. The investigators measured inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength (by maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressure - PIM and PEM), exercise capacity (by 6-minute walk distance), dyspnea and quality of life.
Interventions
stretching exercises for respiratory muscles like diaphragm, pectoral, dorsalis etc
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects between 40 and 75 years of age referred by a physician to the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program * With a clinical and spirometric diagnosis of moderate to severe COPD according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), in a stable condition (without exacerbations or infections for at least a month) * Former smokers
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with a known history of asthma, or severe and/or unstable heart disease * Any other pathological condition that could impair their physical activities
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Inspiratory muscle strength | 2 hours |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Exercise capacity | 2 hours |
Countries
Brazil