Isolated Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy, Sarcoidosis, Tuberculosis, Lung Cancer, Lymphoma
Conditions
Keywords
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy, EBUS, Bronchoscopy, Sarcoidosis
Brief summary
Enlarged glands in the chest (mediastinal lymphadenopathy) is a common problem and may have a variety of different causes. In the past an operation (mediastinoscopy) was required to diagnose the glands. Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) is a new procedure that may be able to diagnose these glands without the need for mediastinoscopy. The REMEDY trial aims to examine whether EBUS can reduce the number of mediastinoscopies and healthcare costs in patients with enlarged glands in the chest.
Detailed description
Although the literature is replete with data on the utility of Endobronchial Ultrasound for lung cancer, there are very few data available on its role in the diagnosis of isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy due to other causes such as sarcoid, tuberculosis or lymphoma. The REMEDY trial aims to evaluate the accuracy of EBUS in this setting and assess any reduction in the number of mediastinoscopies and healthcare costs.
Interventions
Endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration will be performed under conscious sedation and as an outpatient procedure. Additional bronchoscopy, transbronchial biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage will be performed at the investigator's discretion.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Consecutive patients with undiagnosed mediastinal lymphadenopathy (\>1cm in short axis) on CT or PET-CT scan for whom pathological evaluation is clinically indicated.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients without informed consent, those with anterior mediastinal lesions or with contra-indications to EBUS or mediastinoscopy will be excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of mediastinoscopies prevented and healthcare costs | At diagnosis |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Length of hospital stay | At diagnosis |
| Sensitivity and false negative rate of endobronchial ultrasound | At study completion |
Countries
United Kingdom