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A Study of Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 Administered Intravenously to Patients With HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Previously Received a Trastuzumab-Containing Regimen

A Phase I, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 (PRO132365) Administered Intravenously to Patients With HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Previously Received a Trastuzumab-Containing Regimen

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00932373
Enrollment
54
Registered
2009-07-03
Start date
2006-04-30
Completion date
2009-06-30
Last updated
2015-08-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Keywords

HER2-positive breast cancer, MBC, Trastuzumab emtansine, Herceptin, T-DM1

Brief summary

This is a phase I, multicenter, open-label, dose-escalation study of single-agent trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 administered by intravenous (IV) infusion in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who have previously received trastuzumab. The study will assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 and determine the dose and schedule to be used in Phase II.

Interventions

Intravenous escalating dose

Sponsors

Genentech, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically documented, incurable, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer * Evaluable or measurable HER2-positive disease * History of progression during or within 60 days after treatment with any prior trastuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen for HER2-positive breast cancer * Previous treatment with chemotherapy for MBC * Granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/μL, platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL, and hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL * Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL; AST, ALT, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) except for: Patients with hepatic metastases: ALT and AST ≤ 5 × ULN Patients with hepatic and/or bone metastases: alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 × ULN * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance of ≥ 60 mL/min based on a 24-hour urine collection * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2 * Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use an effective method of birth control (e.g., hormonal, barrier) while receiving study treatment

Exclusion criteria

* History of significant cardiac disease, unstable angina, CHF, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication * History of Grade ≥ 3 hypersensitivity reaction to trastuzumab * History of any toxicity to trastuzumab that resulted in trastuzumab being permanently discontinued * Symptomatic brain metastases or any radiation or surgery for brain metastases within 3 months of first study treatment * Require supplemental oxygen for daily activities * Grade ≥ 2 peripheral neuropathy * Bisphosphonate therapy for symptomatic hypercalcemia * Any chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy for the treatment of breast cancer within 4 weeks of first study treatment * Any experimental therapy within 4 weeks of first study treatment * Any major surgical procedure within 4 weeks of first study treatment * History of clinically symptomatic liver disease, including viral or other hepatitis, current or history of alcoholism, or cirrhosis * Pregnancy or lactation * Cardiac troponin I ≥ 0.2 ng/mL * Ejection fraction \< 50% or below the lower limit of normal determined by echocardiogram or MUGA scan * Prior cumulative doxorubicin dose of \> 360 mg/m2 or equivalent

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
PK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations3-Week and Weekly Cohorts: Cycle 1 Day 1 Pre-dose 30 minutes and 4 hours after the end of infusion; Cycle 1 Day 2, 3, 4, 8 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) 11, 15 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) and 18Terminal phase elimination half-life (T1/2) is the time required for half of the drug to be eliminated from the plasma.
Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)A minimum of 21 days after first dose of trastuzumab-MCC-DM1DLT is defined as one of the following as per investigator related to study drug: * Grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic, non-hepatic major organ toxicity * Grade ≥ 3 cardiac toxicity, including cardiac troponin I elevation or any new segmental wall abnormality as determined by non-invasive cardiac imaging * Grade ≥ 4 thrombocytopenia * Grade ≥ 4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \< 500/μ L) lasting \> 4 days or accompanied by fever * Grade ≥ 4 anemia * Grade ≥ 3 serum bilirubin, hepatic transaminase (alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase), or alkaline phosphatase For patients with Grade 2 hepatic transaminase or alkaline phosphatase levels at baseline as a result of liver metastases or bone metastases, a hepatic transaminase or alkaline phosphatase level ≥ 10 times the upper limit of normal will be considered a DLT. * Weekly cohorts only: Toxicity preventing retreatment on Cycle 1, Day 8 or toxicity preventing re-treatment on Cycle 1, Days 15 and Day 22
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)A minimum of 21 days after first dose of trastuzumab-MCC-DM1The highest dose level resulting in a DLT in ≤ 1 of 6 patients was declared the MTD.
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations3-Week and Weekly Cohorts: Cycle 1 Day 1 Pre-dose 30 minutes and 4 hours after the end of infusion; Cycle 1 Day 2, 3, 4, 8 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) 11, 15 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) and 18
PK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations3-Week and Weekly Cohorts: Cycle 1 Day 1 Pre-dose 30 minutes and 4 hours after the end of infusion; Cycle 1 Day 2, 3, 4, 8 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) 11, 15 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) and 18
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentStudy treatment initiation until 30 or 90 days after last administration of study treatmentThe time frame for AEs is study treatment initiation until 30 days after last administration of study treatment or at the time of initiation of another anti-cancer therapy, which ever occurs first. The time frame for SAEs is study treatment initiation until 90 days after last administration of study treatment or at the time of initiation of another anti-cancer therapy, which ever occurs first.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Duration of Objective ResponseBaseline to the end of the study (up to 3 years 2 months)Duration of objective response was defined as the time from the initial response to disease progression or death from any cause within 30 days of the last dose of trastuzumab emtansine.
Progression-free SurvivalBaseline to the end of the study (up to 3 years 2 months)Progression-free survival was defined as the time from first dose of trastuzumab emtansine to documented disease progression or death from any cause within 30 days of the last dose of trastuzumab emtansine, whichever occurred earlier. Progressive disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter of target lesions recorded since treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Percentage of Participants With Anti-therapeutic Antibodies to Trastuzumab EmtansineBaseline to the end of the study (up to 3 years 2 months)After the start of trastuzumab emtansine treatment, serum samples were collected every 3 weeks prior to trastuzumab emtansine dosing for detection of anti-therapeutic antibodies using a validated assay. A bridging antibody electrochemiluminescence assay (ECLA) was used to detect antibodies to trastuzumab emtansine. The assay utilized trastuzumab emtansine conjugated to biotin and a ruthenium label to form a complex with anti-trastuzumab emtansine antibodies. The antibody complex was captured by streptavidin-coated paramagnetic beads.
Percentage of Participants With an Objective ResponseBaseline to the end of the study (up to 3 years 2 months)The occurrence of an objective response was determined by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response as determined on 2 consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart. A complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. A partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Approximately four centers in the United States were to participate in the study to enroll approximately 50-60 patients. Between 25 April 2006 and 20 May 2008, 54 patients were enrolled and 52 were treated.

Pre-assignment details

Two patients enrolled but discontinued the study prior to receiving study treatment drug, thus 52 patients received at least one dose and are included in the baseline and safety analysis data.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 Weeks
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once every 3 weeks
3
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 Weeks
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once every 3 weeks
1
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 Weeks
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once every 3 weeks
1
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 Weeks
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once every 3 weeks
1
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 Weeks
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once every 3 weeks
15
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 Weeks
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once every 3 weeks
3
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Weekly
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once a week
3
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg Weekly
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once a week
3
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg Weekly
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once a week
3
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Weekly
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once a week
16
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg Weekly
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg administered intravenously (IV) once a week
3
Total52

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006FG007FG008FG009FG010
Overall StudyAdverse Event00002101021
Overall StudyClinical progression00000010000
Overall StudyDose limiting toxicity00000100000
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy00000000010
Overall StudyPhysician Decision00102000010
Overall StudyProgressive disease310010102192
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject00000000100

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyTrastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyTotal
Age, Continuous60.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1
47.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0
61.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0
58.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0
52.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3
48.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6
55.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
53.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1
55.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.2
50.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14
58.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11
52.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7
Region of Enrollment
United States
3 participants1 participants1 participants1 participants15 participants3 participants3 participants3 participants3 participants16 participants3 participants52 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants15 Participants3 Participants3 Participants3 Participants3 Participants16 Participants3 Participants52 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
EG008
affected / at risk
EG009
affected / at risk
EG010
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 31 / 11 / 11 / 115 / 153 / 33 / 33 / 33 / 315 / 163 / 3
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 31 / 10 / 10 / 13 / 152 / 31 / 31 / 31 / 38 / 160 / 3

Outcome results

Primary

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

The highest dose level resulting in a DLT in ≤ 1 of 6 patients was declared the MTD.

Time frame: A minimum of 21 days after first dose of trastuzumab-MCC-DM1

Population: Safety evaluable population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of trastuzumab-MCC-DM1

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)3.6 mg/kg
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)2.4 mg/kg
Primary

Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

DLT is defined as one of the following as per investigator related to study drug: * Grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic, non-hepatic major organ toxicity * Grade ≥ 3 cardiac toxicity, including cardiac troponin I elevation or any new segmental wall abnormality as determined by non-invasive cardiac imaging * Grade ≥ 4 thrombocytopenia * Grade ≥ 4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \< 500/μ L) lasting \> 4 days or accompanied by fever * Grade ≥ 4 anemia * Grade ≥ 3 serum bilirubin, hepatic transaminase (alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase), or alkaline phosphatase For patients with Grade 2 hepatic transaminase or alkaline phosphatase levels at baseline as a result of liver metastases or bone metastases, a hepatic transaminase or alkaline phosphatase level ≥ 10 times the upper limit of normal will be considered a DLT. * Weekly cohorts only: Toxicity preventing retreatment on Cycle 1, Day 8 or toxicity preventing re-treatment on Cycle 1, Days 15 and Day 22

Time frame: A minimum of 21 days after first dose of trastuzumab-MCC-DM1

Population: Safety Population included all treated patients

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)2 participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)1 participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyNumber of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)2 participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To Treatment

The time frame for AEs is study treatment initiation until 30 days after last administration of study treatment or at the time of initiation of another anti-cancer therapy, which ever occurs first. The time frame for SAEs is study treatment initiation until 90 days after last administration of study treatment or at the time of initiation of another anti-cancer therapy, which ever occurs first.

Time frame: Study treatment initiation until 30 or 90 days after last administration of study treatment

Population: Safety-evaluable population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of trastuzumab-MCC-DM1

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE33.3 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment66.7 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=333.3 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=3100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE0 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=30 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=30 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE0 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE20 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment93.3 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=346.7 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=3100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE66.7 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=333.3 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE33.3 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment66.7 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=366.7 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE33.3 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=366.7 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE33.3 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE50 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=381.3 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment87.5 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 AE100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAt least 1 SAE0 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs related to treatment100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE), AEs With Grade >=3, and AEs Related To TreatmentAEs with Grade >=333.3 percentage of participants
Primary

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations

Time frame: 3-Week and Weekly Cohorts: Cycle 1 Day 1 Pre-dose 30 minutes and 4 hours after the end of infusion; Cycle 1 Day 2, 3, 4, 8 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) 11, 15 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) and 18

Population: Pharmacokinetic-evaluable patients were defined as patients who received at least one dose of T-DM1 with at least one post-dose concentration data point.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations9.63 μg/mLStandard Deviation 1.73
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations13.3 μg/mLStandard Deviation 0
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations20.3 μg/mLStandard Deviation 0
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations76.3 μg/mLStandard Deviation 0
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations76.2 μg/mLStandard Deviation 19.1
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations130 μg/mLStandard Deviation 7.77
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations29.6 μg/mLStandard Deviation 5.66
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations34.3 μg/mLStandard Deviation 4.81
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations48.0 μg/mLStandard Deviation 9.56
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations54.8 μg/mLStandard Deviation 12.6
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyPharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters After the First Dose: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration Cmax for T-DM1 Concentrations78.1 μg/mLStandard Deviation 33.9
Primary

PK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations

Time frame: 3-Week and Weekly Cohorts: Cycle 1 Day 1 Pre-dose 30 minutes and 4 hours after the end of infusion; Cycle 1 Day 2, 3, 4, 8 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) 11, 15 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) and 18

Population: Pharmacokinetic-evaluable patients were defined as patients who received at least one dose of T-DM1 with at least one post-dose concentration data point.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations14.5 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 3.39
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations24.5 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 0
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations42.9 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 0
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations330 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 0
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations300 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 65.8
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations673 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 12.2
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations76.2 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 10.4
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations130 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 39.7
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations175 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 41
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations199 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 54.5
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyPK Parameters After the First Dose: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-∞] for T-DM1 Concentrations212 day • μg/mLStandard Deviation 39
Primary

PK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations

Terminal phase elimination half-life (T1/2) is the time required for half of the drug to be eliminated from the plasma.

Time frame: 3-Week and Weekly Cohorts: Cycle 1 Day 1 Pre-dose 30 minutes and 4 hours after the end of infusion; Cycle 1 Day 2, 3, 4, 8 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) 11, 15 (Pre-dose 30 minutes after the end of infusion) and 18

Population: Pharmacokinetic-evaluable patients were defined as patients who received at least one dose of T-DM1 with at least one post-dose concentration data point.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations1.3 dayStandard Deviation 0.2
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations1.3 dayStandard Deviation 0
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations1.3 dayStandard Deviation 0
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations2.2 dayStandard Deviation 0
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations3.1 dayStandard Deviation 0.7
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations4.1 dayStandard Deviation 0.7
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations2.3 dayStandard Deviation 0.6
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations3.4 dayStandard Deviation 0.8
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations3.1 dayStandard Deviation 0.3
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations3.3 dayStandard Deviation 1.1
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyPK Parameters After the First Dose: Terminal Half-life (t½) for T-DM1 Concentrations2.9 dayStandard Deviation 0.5
Secondary

Duration of Objective Response

Duration of objective response was defined as the time from the initial response to disease progression or death from any cause within 30 days of the last dose of trastuzumab emtansine.

Time frame: Baseline to the end of the study (up to 3 years 2 months)

Population: Efficacy population: All enrolled participants who received treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksDuration of Objective ResponseNA Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksDuration of Objective Response10.5 Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksDuration of Objective ResponseNA Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksDuration of Objective Response2.9 Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksDuration of Objective ResponseNA Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksDuration of Objective Response5.6 Months
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response

The occurrence of an objective response was determined by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response as determined on 2 consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart. A complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. A partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.

Time frame: Baseline to the end of the study (up to 3 years 2 months)

Population: Efficacy population: All enrolled participants who received treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response0 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response0 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response0 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response26.7 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response0 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response100 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response66.7 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response66.7 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response37.5 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyPercentage of Participants With an Objective Response0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Anti-therapeutic Antibodies to Trastuzumab Emtansine

After the start of trastuzumab emtansine treatment, serum samples were collected every 3 weeks prior to trastuzumab emtansine dosing for detection of anti-therapeutic antibodies using a validated assay. A bridging antibody electrochemiluminescence assay (ECLA) was used to detect antibodies to trastuzumab emtansine. The assay utilized trastuzumab emtansine conjugated to biotin and a ruthenium label to form a complex with anti-trastuzumab emtansine antibodies. The antibody complex was captured by streptavidin-coated paramagnetic beads.

Time frame: Baseline to the end of the study (up to 3 years 2 months)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Anti-therapeutic Antibodies to Trastuzumab EmtansinePre-dose (Cycle 1, Day 1)0.0 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Anti-therapeutic Antibodies to Trastuzumab EmtansineAny Visit after Dosing4.3 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Anti-therapeutic Antibodies to Trastuzumab EmtansineAny Visit after Dosing0.0 percentage of participants
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksPercentage of Participants With Anti-therapeutic Antibodies to Trastuzumab EmtansinePre-dose (Cycle 1, Day 1)3.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Progression-free Survival

Progression-free survival was defined as the time from first dose of trastuzumab emtansine to documented disease progression or death from any cause within 30 days of the last dose of trastuzumab emtansine, whichever occurred earlier. Progressive disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter of target lesions recorded since treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

Time frame: Baseline to the end of the study (up to 3 years 2 months)

Population: Efficacy population: All enrolled participants who received treatment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.3 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksProgression-free Survival2.7 Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 0.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksProgression-free Survival1.7 Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksProgression-free SurvivalNA Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksProgression-free SurvivalNA Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 3.6 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksProgression-free Survival10.4 Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 4.8 mg/kg Every 3 WeeksProgression-free SurvivalNA Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.2 mg/kg WeeklyProgression-free SurvivalNA Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 1.6 mg/kg WeeklyProgression-free Survival4.5 Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.0 mg/kg WeeklyProgression-free SurvivalNA Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.4 mg/kg WeeklyProgression-free Survival5.7 Months
Trastuzumab-MCC-DM1 2.9 mg/kg WeeklyProgression-free Survival2.0 Months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026