Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
vitamin K, Bio-availability
Brief summary
Lactic acid bacteria produce a mixture of higher menaquinones, including menaquinone-9 (MK-9) and menaquinone-10 (MK-10). Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) is normally present in chloroplasts in green vegetables. A new dairy product is developed containing both vitamin K1 and K2-vitamins. However, the extent to which the various forms of vitamin K are absorbed from such a mixture is not known. In this study the absorption profile of phylloquinone and menaquinones from this new dairy product containing several K-vitamins is investigated. This study describes a dietary intervention experiment for one single cocktail containing several K-vitamins as part of a dairy product.
Interventions
several forms of vitamin K: phylloquinone, menaquinone-7,-8,-9,and -10.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy men and women between 20 and 45 years old * Subjects of normal body weight and height according to BMI \< 30 * Subjects of Caucasian race * Subject has given written consent to take part in the study
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects with (a history of) metabolic or gastrointestinal disease * Subjects presenting chronic degenerative and/or inflammatory disease * Abuse of drugs and/or alcohol * Subjects receiving corticoid treatment * Subjects using oral anticoagulants
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| serum vitamin K levels: phylloquinone, menaquinone-7,-8,-9,and -10 | one single intake |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| distribution of vitamin K-forms over lipoprotein fractions: triglyceride rich lipoprotein (TGRLP), intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL) as well as the lipoprotein-free fraction (LPF) | one single intake |
Countries
Netherlands