Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Quality of life, Primary health care
Brief summary
Main objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of a combined strategy addressed to health care workers and patients, in relation to improving clinical control and patient's quality of life.It includes a feed-back about the health status of the patients, an education plan addressed to practitioners based in a CPG and in health education
Detailed description
Method/design: Design: Multicenter intervention study(before-after), quasi-experimental, prospective, with a control group and 12 month's follow-up Setting: 21 primary Health Care Centres in Barcelona (Spain) Sample: 801 patients (≥ 40 years old) with a register of COPD diagnostic,with one visit motivated by COPD during 2003 and that accept to participate at the study, after having read and signed the informed consent. Intervention: The program includes giving clinical results to the health care workers(doctor and nurse), from the medical records and interview. A training course (20h)that deals with aspects related to GPC, motivational interview and health education (tobacco, inhalers, alimentation, exercise and physiotherapy). Main variables: socio-demographic characteristics, quality of life, dyspnea, pharmacological treatment, exacerbations and hospital admissions, evaluation of inhalers technique, tobacco consumption, lifestyles and health resources used. Measures: quality of life was evaluated with the Saint george's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and dyspnea with the modified scale of the Medical Research Council (MRC). The variables are obtained at the beginning of the intervention and at the end (12 months after). Information about possible changes in lifestyle is gathered during the follow-up visits.
Interventions
OTHERImplementation of Clinical Practice Guidelines (GPC) and Health Education Program
Intervention: The program includes giving clinical results to the health care workers(doctor and nurse), from the medical records and interview. A training course (20h)that deals with aspects related to GPC, motivational interview and health education (tobacco, inhalers, alimentation, exercise and physiotherapy).
Sponsors
Unitat de Suport a la Recerca de la Direcció d'Atenció Primària de Costa de Ponent
Societat Catalana de Medicina Familiar i Comunitària, Assoc. (CAMFiC)
Fundacio d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i Gurina
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients of both genders aged ≥40 years of age, recorded as having COPD, receiving attention in the PCC or at home, who have had at least one clinical visit for COPD management, and who provide written informed consent to participation in the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who have any psychiatric disturbances, severe visual or auditory impairment that would impede compliance with the study protocol. * Patients with asthma, tuberculosis or other chronic respiratory pathologies, or any end-stage disease, or not having access to a telephone.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of life (Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) | Beginning of the intervention and at the end (12 months after) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Dyspnea, exacerbations and hospital admissions | Beginning of the intervention and at the end (12 months after) |
Countries
Spain
Outcome results
None listed